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Consumer price indices and food inflation












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    Booklet
    General and food consumer price indices inflation rates
    March 2022 update
    2022
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    Annual inflation rates of global and regional consumer price indices (CPI) measures inflation rates of food and general consumer price indices for a group of countries at different geographical scales: sub-regional (e.g. Middle Africa), regional (e.g. Africa) and global (all countries). Country and regional consumer price indices are updated in FAOSTAT on a quarterly basis. The general CPI covers 204 countries, and the food CPI covers 200 countries worldwide. The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty surrounding the geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe in 2021 affected both the year-on-year variation of the consumer price indices and the statistical quality of the price data. According to the latest update the annual variation of the global general consumer price index decreased from 3.8 percent in 2019 to 3.5 percent in 2020 before going up to 6.3 percent in 2021.
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    Document
    Global and Regional Food Consumer Price Inflation Monitoring - February 2015
    Issue 7
    2015
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    FAO’s Global and Regional Food Consumer Price Indices (CPI) measure food inflation for a group of countries at different geographical scales: sub-regional (e.g. South America), regional (e.g. Americas) and global (all countries). The Global Food CPI covers approximately 150 countries worldwide representing more than 90% of the world population. Unless otherwise stated, monthly inflation rates represent annual year-over-year inflation. Country Consumer Food Price Indices are updated every month on FAOSTAT, while Regional and Global indices are updated every quarter.
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    Booklet
    General and food consumer price indices inflation rates
    March 2023 update
    2023
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    Annual changes in global and regional consumer price indices (CPI) measure inflation rates of food and general consumer prices for a group of countries at different geographical scales: subregional (e.g. Middle Africa), regional (e.g. Africa) and global (all countries). The general CPI covers 204 countries, and the food CPI covers 200 countries worldwide. 22.1 percent of the observations for the food CPI and 9.2 percent for the general CPI are estimated. Country and regional consumer price indices are updated in FAOSTAT quarterly. This brief analyses the March 2023 update.

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