This document provides general and technical information about the province of Balochistan, focusing on its geography, political context, economic relevance of agriculture, people, agriculture, and livelihoods. It also discusses the role of women and youth in agriculture, food security, nutrition, health, agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and agroecological zones.The document highlights systemic challenges in the agriculture and livestock sector, such as the need for strengthening agricultural support services, the physical isolation of remote communities, weak value chain efficiency, over-exploitation of land resources, and inadequate climate information and early warning systems. It also addresses the insufficient recognition and support for women's contributions and the impact of low human security on violent conflict and displacement.The document explores the projected changes in climate, including droughts, floods, pest and disease outbreaks, earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis, and discusses climate-smart agriculture practices for various crops and livestock systems.Additionally, it examines the institutions, policies, and finance for climate-smart agriculture in Balochistan, emphasizing the importance of effective institutions, supportive policies, and adequate financing to promote sustainable agricultural practices.Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in the agriculture sector of Balochistan, as well as recommendations for climate-smart agriculture practices and the necessary institutional and policy support.