Jointly developed by the World Banana Forum (WBF) and the Alliance of Bioversity International – CIAT, this factsheet highlights the importance of banana genetic diversity for the resilience and sustainability of the sector. By showcasing the agronomic, nutritional and socioeconomic value of underrepresented non-Cavendish varieties, highly popular in local markets, this publication offers an insight into the wide diversity of edible bananas and plantains and encourages stakeholders across the value chain to support conservation efforts and the diversification of global markets towards a more resilient industry.