The UN General Assembly’s declaration of 2026 as the IYRP highlights the global significance of rangelands and pastoralists. The initiative seeks to:

 Increase awareness of the value of rangelands and pastoralism for food security, the economy, the environment and cultural heritage

 Fill knowledge gaps through participatory research and strategic communication

 Advocate for policies supporting sustainable land use, livelihoods and biodiversity conservation through pastoralism

 Promote investment in rangelands and pastoralists as a climate solution.