Поиск по базе данных
Газетная статья
Modelling Subsistence Agriculture in Russia: Effects of Total Productivity Changes and Reduction of Marketing Margins
The transition process in Russia, which started vigorously at the beginning of the 1990s, has yielded negative economic growth rates for almost a decade, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999. Agriculture and domestic food industries in particular have suffered from the ongoing transition process and the associated restructuring of...
Russian Federation
2003 - Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe
Журнальная статья
Las comunidades campesinas en la reforma de la Constitución
Como parte de las reformas de la Constitución, se ha incorporado un capítulo denominado sobre los "Derechos de los pueblos orginarios" en el título II, Del Estado y la Nación
Peru
2003 - Centro Peruano de Estudios Sociales (CEPES)
Журнальная статья
Los supermercados y los agricultores
Una serie de estudios recientes han encontrado que los supermercados se han transformado en un actor dominante de los sistemas agroalimentarios de América Latina y el Caribe.
Peru
2003 - Centro Peruano de Estudios Sociales (CEPES)
Газетная статья
Soil fertility management and insect pests: harmonizing soil and plant health in agroecosystems
Cultural methods such as crop fertilization can affect susceptibility of plants to insect pests by altering plant tissue nutrient levels. Research shows that the ability of a crop plant to resist or tolerate insect pests and diseases is tied to optimal physical, chemical and mainly biological properties of soils. Soils...
2003 - Elsevier Science B.V
Статья
Fishing, Families, and the Survival of Artisanal Boat-Ownership in the Bigouden Region of France
Small-scale, family fishing enterprises manage to persist despite the difficult economic and ecological changes and disruptions they almost constantly have experienced during the past several decades. Drawing upon long-term ethnographic and historical research in the Bigouden region of France, this paper asks why and how family-based fishing enterprises continue in...
France
2003 - MAST 2003
Журнальная статья
Comunidades campesinas las "tres íes", de nuevo en debate
En el debate por reformar la actual Constitución, nuevamente se ha planteado la conveniencia o no de mantener el régimen de protección de las comunidades campesinas, restableciendo las llamadas "tres íes" sobre la propiedad de sus tierras: imprescriptibles, inembargables e inalienables, tal como lo prescribieron las Constituciones de 1920 y...
Peru
2003 - Centro Peruano de Estudios Sociales (CEPES)
Книга
Soil fertility and land productivity
A guide for extension workers in the eastern Africa region
The eastern Africa region faces serious and worsening problems of food security, decreasing per capita food production and massive poverty. Agriculture in this region is dominated by smallholder farmers. Yield levels on these farms are generally very low for a variety of reasons. One important reason is the declining soil...
Ethiopia - Kenya - Rwanda - United Republic of Tanzania - Zimbabwe
2003 - Regional Land Management Unit (RELMA)
Проект
Rural development project for mountain zones in the north of the Wilaya of M'sila
This project, designed to reduce rural poverty, focused particularly on small farmers, unemployed young people and rural women. It was in line with the government's strategic development aims in mountain areas with a high incidence of poverty.
The project served as a platform for continuing policy dialogue with the government on...
Algeria
2003 - International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Доклад
Mountain fisheries in developing countries
Mountains of the world cover about one-fifth of the land surface, are home to one-tenth of the world's population, and provide livelihood to some of the poorest communities in the world. Mountain lakes and streams are a source of freshwater for countless riparian human communities, support industries, provide water for...
2003
Политический обзор/документ
Conservation Agriculture for Soil Moisture
This brief explains the potential of conservation agriculture to retain soil moisture, through rainwater harvesting and optimizing soil moisture.
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Рабочий документ
Transformations in West African agriculture and the role of family farms
This paper was prepared as an initial scoping study for the Sahel and West Africa Club (SWAC) Secretariat to provide the basis for developing a longer term programme of work to examine the transformations underway in West African agriculture, and the challenges faced by smallholder production systems. The following question...
2003 - International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Информационный сборник
Conservation Agriculture Soil moisture - Improving soil moisture management for enhanced crop production
This leaflet covers the main aspects of soil moisture in Conservation Agriculture
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Информационный сборник
Conservation Agriculture Organic matter - Improving soil fertility and structure
This leaflet explains how to improve soil fertility, achieving conservation of soil organic matter (SOM).
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Доклад
The culture of access to mountain natural resources
Policy, processes and practices
The Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) evolved from the belief that FAO could have a greater impact on reducing poverty and food insecurity, if its wealth of talent and experience were integrated into a more flexible and demand-responsive team approach. The LSP, which is executed by FAO with funding provided by...
2003
Технический документ
Microfinance in fisheries and aquaculture
Guidelines and case studies
These guidelines provide general principles and basic considerations for those involved in providing microfinance services to fisheries and aquaculture and for those who intend to include fishing and fish farming communities as part of the client base of their operation. The guidelines further elaborate on lending models, methodologies and policies...
Bangladesh - India - Malaysia - Nepal - Philippines - Sri Lanka - Thailand - Viet Nam
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Газетная статья
Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa
Implications for poverty reduction strategies
This paper provides a micro-level foundation for discussions of land allocation and its relation to income poverty within the smallholder sectors of Eastern and Southern Africa. Results are drawn from nationally-representative household surveys between 1990 and 2000 in five countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, and Zambia. The paper shows that...
Ethiopia - Kenya - Mozambique - Rwanda - Zambia
2003
Газетная статья
Social theory, family farming and pluriactivity
This paper aims at presenting an analytical reference that allows understanding pluriactivity as a strategy for social and economic reproduction for rural families. In the introduction, we present the context in which the study of family farming and pluriactivity emerges in Brazil. In the first section, we discuss the origin...
Brazil
2003 - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais (ANPOCS)
Доклад
Towards a GIS-based analysis of mountain environments and populations
This report presents the results of work in progress. It applies GIS techniques and newly available geo-referenced data to understand conditions underlying poverty and hunger in the world, with special reference to mountain environments and populations. Following the system developed by the United Nations Environment Programme – World Conservation Monitoring...
2003
Доклад
FAO - Nutrition Country Profiles - The Bahamas
The objective of the Nutrition Country Profiles (NCP) is to provide concise analytical summaries describing the food and nutrition situation in individual countries with background statistics on food-related factors. The profiles present consistent and comparable statistics in a standard format. This pre-defined format combines a set of graphics, tables and...
Bahamas
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Доклад
FAO - Nutrition Country Profiles - Barbados
The objective of the Nutrition Country Profiles (NCP) is to provide concise analytical summaries describing the food and nutrition situation in individual countries with background statistics on food-related factors. The profiles present consistent and comparable statistics in a standard format. This pre-defined format combines a set of graphics, tables and...
Barbados
2003 - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
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