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Rumania - Perfiles de país

Constitution of Romania (as amended in 2003).
Date of text: 1991

Políticas

Government Decision No. 23 validating the National Program Healthy Meals for 2025.
Date of text: 28 January 2025
Government Decision No. 1.491 validating the Energy Strategy for 2025-2035, with a view to 2050.
Date of text: 21 November 2024
National Strategy for disaster risk reduction 2024-2035.
Date of text: 04 July 2024
Government Decision No. 24 validating the National Program "Healthy Meals".
Date of text: 11 January 2024
National Integrated Energy and Climate Change Plan for 2025-2030.
Date of text: 2024

Legislación

Desarrollo agrícola y rural

Code of good agricultural practices.
Date of text: 03 August 2021
Law Nr. 347 of 14 July 2004- Mountain law.
Date of original text: 13 July 2004 (04 August 2010)
Law No. 84 on marks and geographical indications.
Date of text: 15 April 1998
Law No. 418 regarding the establishment of the voluntary certification scheme "Origin Romania - D.O.R.".
Date of text: 28 December 2023
Law No. 145 “On the establishment of measures to regulate the market of products from the agricultural sector.”
Date of text: 21 October 2014

Cambio climático

Emergency Ordinance No. 196 regarding the Environmental Fund.
Date of original text: 22 December 2005 (20 September 2022)

Cultivos

Law No. 37 on the reorganization of plant protection and phytosanitary quarantine.
Date of text: 01 March 2006
Law on the Protection of New Plant Varieties No. 255/1998.
Date of original text: 31 December 1998 (28 December 2011)
Law No. 28 validating Government Ordinance no. 41/2007 for the marketing of plant protection products, as well as for the modification and repeal of some normative acts in the phytosanitary field.
Date of text: 05 March 2009
Law No. 348 on the orchards.
Date of text: 10 July 2003
Law No. 266/2002 on production, processing, control and certification of quality, marketing of seeds and propagating material, as well as testing and registration of plant varieties.
Date of original text: 2002 (04 January 2011)

Gestión del riesgo de desastres

Law No. 260/2008 on compulsory insurance of homes against earthquakes, landslides and floods.
Date of original text: 10 March 2009 (07 November 2019)
Law no. 575 of 22 October 2001 on the approval of the National Spatial Planning Plan (Section V: Areas of natural risk).
Date of text: 22 October 2001

Medio ambiente

Emergency Ordinance no. 195 of 22 December 2005 on environmental protection.
Date of original text: 22 December 2005 (07 April 2022)
Law no. 211 of 15 November 2011 on the waste regime.
Date of original text: 15 November 2011 (28 March 2014)
Law No. 104 “On air quality.”
Date of original text: 15 June 2011 (09 November 2016)
Law No. 49 validating the Emergency Ordinance of Government No. 57/2007 on the regime of protected natural areas, conservation of natural habitats, wild flora and fauna.
Date of text: 07 April 2011
Law No. 292 regarding the assessment of the impact of certain public and private projects on the environment.
Date of text: 03 December 2018

Pesca y Acuicultura

Emergency Ordinance 23/2008 on fisheries and aquaculture (as completed and amended by Law 317/2009).
Date of original text: 2008 (06 June 2024)
Law No. 176 “On fishing and the protection of living aquatic resources”.
Date of text: 03 June 2024
Emergency Ordinance No. 23 regarding fishing and aquaculture.
Date of original text: 05 March 2008 (06 June 2024)
Decision No. 545 of 2010 on the organization, structure and functioning of the National Agency for Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Date of text: 09 June 2010
Order No. 54/2019 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on establishing periods and areas for prohibition of fishing as well as areas for biological protection and rehabilitation of living aquatic resources in 2019.
Date of text: 15 January 2019

Alimentación y nutrición

Law No. 56 “On food additives.”
Date of text: 31 March 2021
Law No. 123 “On healthy nutrition in pre-university education units”.
Date of text: 27 May 2008
Law No. 150 concerning food safety.
Date of text: 14 May 2004
Law No. 160 “On veterinary medicine”.
Date of original text: 30 July 1998 (31 May 2024)
Law No. 217 “On reducing food waste”.
Date of original text: 17 November 2016 (08 May 2024)

Bosques

Law on the forest code.
Date of original text: 19 March 2008 (13 April 2024)
Law no. 100 of 3 June 2010 on afforestation of degraded lands.
Date of text: 03 June 2010
Government Resolution no. 236 validating the Methodology for carrying out the environmental assessment procedure for forestry facilities.
Date of text: 15 March 2023
Order no. 1,822 of the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests validating the Methodology for attribution in the administration of protected natural areas.
Date of text: 06 October 2020
Order No. 1.337 of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests validating Methodological Rules on the establishment and use of the Forest Land Improvement Fund.
Date of text: 03 May 2022

Género

Law No. 226 “On the establishment of social protection measures for vulnerable energy consumers”.
Date of text: 16 September 2021

Tierra y suelos

Law on Land Resources.
Date of text: 20 February 1991
Law No. 18 On land fund.
Date of original text: 19 February 1991 (05 January 1998)
Law No. 7 “On cadastre and real estate advertising”.
Date of original text: 13 March 1996 (24 September 2015)
Law no. 138 of 27 April 2004 on land improvements.
Date of original text: 13 February 2009 (27 April 2004)
Law No. 350 regarding land use and urban planning.
Date of original text: 06 June 2001 (26 June 2013)

Ganado

Animal Husbandry Law No.32/2019.
Date of original text: 16 January 2019 (20 December 2020)
Law No. 205 “On animal protection.”
Date of original text: 26 May 2004 (30 April 2014)
Law No. 160 “On veterinary medicine”.
Date of original text: 30 July 1998 (31 May 2024)
Government Ordinance No. 42 of 29 January 2004 on the organization of the sanitary-veterinary and food safety activity.
Date of original text: 29 January 2004 (26 July 2021)
Law No. 122 “On pig farms and the fight against African swine fever”.
Date of text: 15 May 2023

Recursos minerales y energía

Law No. 121 “On energy efficiency”.
Date of original text: 18 July 2014 (12 July 2024)
Law No. 155 amending and supplementing the Law on electricity and natural gas no. 123/2012 and regarding the modification and completion of other normative acts.
Date of original text: 10 July 2012 (24 July 2020)
Law No. 220/2008 for establishing the system to promote the production of energy from renewable energy sources.
Date of text: 27 October 2008
Mining Law (No. 85 of 2003).
Date of text: 18 March 2003
Law No. 121 “On offshore wind energy”.
Date of text: 30 April 2024

Mar

Act concerning the Legal Regime of the Internal waters, the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone of Romania.
Date of original text: 07 August 1990 (19 April 2021)
Order no. 3,147 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Waters and Environment validating the Procedure for Issuing the Water Management Authorization.
Date of text: 06 December 2023
Governmental Decision No. 288 on the access of ships and boats of under the flag of other states, in the territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone of Romania.
Date of text: 04 March 2004
Governmental Order No. 9 regarding port facilities for taking over waste from ships.
Date of text: 31 January 2022
Order No. 128 of the National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority validating the Regulation on the procedure for the evaluation of maritime transporters and live animal transport vessels in order to authorize or operate on the Romanian territory and to amend some normative acts.
Date of text: 28 July 2019

Protección social

Labour Code (Law No. 53 of 2003).
Date of original text: 2003 (2017)

Agua

Water Law (No. 107 of 1996).
Date of original text: 25 September 1996 (08 July 2024)
Law No. 122/2020 amending and supplementing the Water Law (No. 122/2020).
Date of text: 10 July 2020
Emergency Ordinance No. 107 of 2002 on the establishment of the National Administration "Apele Române", with subsequent modifications and completions.
Date of original text: 05 September 2002 (25 October 2024)
Code of good agricultural practices.
Date of text: 03 August 2021
Ordinance No. 7 regarding the quality of water intended for human consumption.
Date of text: 18 January 2023

Especies silvestres y ecosistemas

Law No. 49 validating the Emergency Ordinance of Government No. 57/2007 on the regime of protected natural areas, conservation of natural habitats, wild flora and fauna.
Date of text: 07 April 2011
Emergency Ordinance no. 57 of 20 June 2007 on the regime of protected natural areas, conservation of natural habitats, wild flora and fauna.
Date of original text: 20 June 2007 (10 March 2025)
Law no. 407 of 9 November 2006 on hunting and protection of hunting stock.
Date of original text: 09 November 2006 (26 July 2024)
Law No. 205 “On animal protection.”
Date of original text: 26 May 2004 (30 April 2014)
Law No. 122 “On pig farms and the fight against African swine fever”.
Date of text: 15 May 2023

Miscelanea

Law Nº 287/2009 on the Civil Code.
Date of original text: 17 July 2009 (04 February 2016)
Civil Code (Law No. 287).
Date of original text: 17 July 2009 (07 October 2024)
Emergency Ordinance No. 57 validating the Administrative Code.
Date of original text: 03 July 2019 (31 December 2024)
Law No. 98 “On public procurement.”
Date of original text: 19 May 2016 (27 July 2020)
Tax Code (Law no. 227/2015).
Date of original text: 08 September 2015 (21 March 2020)

Acuerdos Internacionales

Conclusions on Effective waterway infrastructure 2024.
Date of text: 2024
Agreement between the Government of Romania and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding the implementation of the Convention on environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context.
Date of text: 18 November 2022
Agreement between the National Commission for the Control of Nuclear Activities in Romania and the Nuclear Security Authority of the French Republic regarding the exchange of information and cooperation regarding regulatory aspects in the nuclear field.
Date of text: 28 September 2022

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