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Sistema de Información sobre Alimentos y Recursos Fertilizantes para la Acuicultura
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Fishmeal (TCVN 1644:2001) Nutrients | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 10 | 10 | 10 | Crude protein (%, minimum) | 60 | 50 | 40 | Crude lipid (%, maximum) | 8 | 10 | 11 | Salinity (%, maximum) | 2 | 3 | 5 | Ash (%, maximum) | 2 | 3 | 4 | Hard and sharp solid materials | Not permitted | Total volatile nitrogen (mg/100g, maximum) | 150 | 250 | 350 |
Bone meal (TCVN 9473:2012) Nutrients | specification | Moisture (%, maximum) | 7 | Crude lipid (%, maximum) | 3 | Ash (%, maximum) | 3 | Phosphorus (%, minimum) | 10 | Calcium (%, minimum) | 20 |
Meat and bone meal (TCVN 9473:2012) Nutrients | Specification | Moisture (%, maximum) | 10 | Crude protein (%, minimum) | 45 | Crude lipid (%, minimum) | 12 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 3 | Ash (%, maximum) | 38 | Calcium (%, minimum) | 6.5 | Phosphorus (%, minimum) | 3.5 | Total volatile nitrogen (mg/100g, maximum) | 250 | Pepsin digestibility (%, minimum) | 80 |
Rice bran (10TCN 864: 2006) Nutrients | Ordinary rice bran | Oil extracted rice bran | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 12 | 12 | 12 | Crude protein (%, minimum) | 13 | 7 | 14 | Crude lipid (%, minimum) | 12 | 12 | 2 | Crude fiber (%,maximum) | 8 | 12 | 10 | Ash (%, minimum) | 15 | 15 | 16 | Sand (%, minimum) | 3 | 3 | 3 | Hard and sharp solid materials | Not permitted | Not permitted | Not permitted |
Soybean meal (10TCN 865: 2006) Nutrients | Dehulled soybean meal | Regular soybean meal | Moisture (%, maximum) | 12 | 13 | Crude protein (%, minimum) | 44 | 40 | Crude lipid (%, maximum): - expeller - extracted oil | 7 1.5 | 7 1.5 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 3.5 | 7 | KOH protein solubility | 73-85 | 70-85 | Urease activity (mgN/g/min in 300C) | 0.05-0.20 | 0.05-0.35 | Sand (%, maximum) | 2 | 2 | Hard and sharp solid materials | No permitted | No permitted |
Shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
Quality standard for formulated shrimp feeds (28TCN 102: 2004) Feed type | Shape of feed | Size of shrimp (g) | 1 | Crumbles | 0.01-2.00 | 2 | Crumbles | 0.2-1.0 | 3 | Crumbles | 1.0-5.0 | 4 | Crumbles or pellet | 5.0-10.0 | 5 | Pellet | 10.0-20.0 | 6 | Pellet | >20.0 | Standard | Feed type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Diameter of pellet (mm, maximum) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | Length/diameter ratio | 1.5-2.5 | Broken rate (%, maximum) | 2 | Durability (hours, minimum) | 1 | Crude energy (kcal/kg feed, minimum) | 3400 | 3400 | 3200 | 3200 | 3000 | 3000 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 11 | Crude protein (%, maximum) | 42 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 35 | Crude lipid (%) | 6-8 | 6-8 | 5-7 | 5-7 | 4-6 | 4-6 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | Ash (%, maximum) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | Sand (%, maximum) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Calcium (%, maximum) | 2.3 | Calcium/phosphorus ratio | 1.0-1.5 | NaCI (%, maximum) | 2.5 | Lysine (%, minimum) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | Methionine (%, minimum) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | Alive insects | Not permitted | Pathogenic bacterium (Salmonella) | Not permitted | Aspergillus | Not permitted | Aflatoxin | <10 ppb |
Giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Quality standard for formulated giant freshwater prawn feeds (28TCN 102: 2004) Feed type | Shape of feed | Size of shrimp (g) | 1 | Crumbles | 0.01-0.20 | 2 | Crumbles | 0.20-2.00 | 3 | Crumbles or pellet | 2.00-5.00 | 4 | Pellet | 5.0-10.0 | 5 | Pellet | 10.0-20.0 | 6 | Pellet | >20.0 | Standard | Feed type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Diameter of pellet (mm, maximum) | 0.4-0.7 | 0.7-0.9 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | Length/diameter ratio | 1.5-2.0 | Broken rate (%, maximum) | 2 | Durability (hours, minimum) | 2 | Crude energy (kcal/kg feed, minimum) | 3100 | 3000 | 2860 | 2800 | 2750 | 2700 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 11 | Crude protein (%, maximum) | 35 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 23 | Crude lipid (%) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | Ash (%, maximum) | 16 | Sand (%, maximum) | 2 | Calcium (%, maximum) | 2.3 | Calcium/phosphorus ratio | 1.0-1.5 | NaCI (%, maximum) | 2.5 | Lysine (%, minimum) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | Methionine (%, minimum) | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.72 | Alive insects | Not permitted | Pathogenic bacterium (Salmonella) | Not permitted | Aspergillus | Not permitted | Aflatoxin | Not permitted |
Pangasius catfish (Pangasius sp.)
Quality standard for formulated pangasius catfish feeds (28TCN 188: 2004) Feed type | Shape of feed | Size of shrimp (g) | 1 | Crumbles or pellet | <1 | 2 | Crumbles or pellet | 1-5 | 3 | Pellet | 5-20 | 4 | Pellet | 20-200 | 5 | Pellet | 200-500 | 6 | Pellet | >500 | Standard | Feed type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Diameter of pellet (mm, maximum) | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 | 12 | Length/diameter ratio | 1-1.5 | Broken rate (%, maximum) | 2 | Durability (hours, minimum) | 30 | Crude energy (kcal/kg feed, minimum) | 3300 | 2800 | 2400 | 2100 | 1800 | 1500 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 11 | Crude protein (%, maximum) | 40 | 35 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 18 | Crude lipid (%) | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | Ash (%, maximum) | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | Sand (%, maximum) | 2 | Phosphorus (%, maximum) | 1 | NaCI (%, maximum) | 2.5 | Lysine (%, minimum) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | Methionine (%, minimum) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | Alive insects | Not permitted | Pathogenic bacterium (Salmonella) | Not permitted | Aspergillus | Not permitted | Aflatoxin | <10 ppb |
Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)
Quality standard for formulated tilapia feeds (28TCN 189: 2004) Feed type | Shape of feed | Size of shrimp (g) | 1 | Crumbles or pellet | 5 | 2 | Pellet | 5-10 | 3 | Pellet | 10-20 | 4 | Pellet | 20-200 | 5 | Pellet | 200-500 | 6 | Pellet | >500 | Standard | Feed type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Diameter of pellet (mm, maximum) | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | Length/diameter ratio | 1.0-1.5 | Broken rate (%, maximum) | 2 | Durability (hours, minimum) | 30 | Crude energy (kcal/kg feed, minimum) | 3200 | 3000 | 2860 | 2800 | 2750 | 2700 | Moisture (%, maximum) | 11 | Crude protein (%, maximum) | 40 | 35 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 20 | Crude lipid (%) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | Crude fiber (%, maximum) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | Ash (%, maximum) | 19 | Sand (%, maximum) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Calcium (%, maximum) | 2.5 | Calcium/phosphorus ratio | 1.0-1.5 | NaCI (%, maximum) | 2.5 | Lysine (%, minimum) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | Methionine (%, minimum) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Alive insects | Not permitted | Pathogenic bacterium (Salmonella) | Not permitted | Aspergillus | Not permitted | Aflatoxin | <10 ppb |
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