FAO/FIIT Fishing Gear Type Fact-Sheet Cast nets [FCN] updated : 10-mai-2001 ISSCFG Classification : > Category : Cast nets Profile General Description: The cast net is a circular net which is casted from the shore or from a small boat, but, in general, in shallow waters, to catch fish by falling and closing in on them. The cast net has a cone-shape, with weights attached to the perimeter. Specific Handling Equipment: No specific equipment is required Fishing Vessels using this gear: Cast nets are used from the shore or from a boat. Fishing Operations: The catching principle is that the net is thrown flat upon the water surface and catch the fish by falling and closing in on them. Their use is usually restricted to shallow waters. The operation of a cast net requires considerable knowledge and skill from the fisherman. Features Target Species: This kind of nets is used to catch fish swimming near the water surface, in rather shallow waters. Some species ofshrimps are also captured with cast nets. Areas: Cast nets are widely used all over the world at the present time . It has been suggested that they were originally developed in India and spread from there over east and south Asia into Oceania, the Near East and Europe. The Gear and its Environment: Deployment Area: Cast nets are employed in both, inland and marine waters. Their use is usually restricted to rathershallow waters. Impact on Aquatic Species: Catch of juvenile fishes cannot be avoided, but they can be released alive if needed.