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RESULTS

Result on the production of fish obtained in three trials of semi-intensive polyculture at Faridpur FTEC and Tongi FSMF are presented in Table VII and graphically in Fig. 1. Net production of fish varied from a minimum of 2941 kg/ha/yr in the second trial at Faridpur to a maximum 4202 kg/ha/yr in the fisrt trial in the same pond at Faridpur FTEC.

Results on the production of fish in integrated polyculture obtained in four farm ponds at Tongi FSMF, Faridpur FTEC, Natore FSMF and Karbala FSMF are presented separately in Table VIII, IX, X and XI respectively and graphically in F1g. 2. The maximum net production of 4759 kg/ha/yr was obtained in integrated fish-chicken system in pond No. 3 at Natore FSMF and the minimum net production of 3585 kg/ha/yr was obtained in fish-chicken integrated system in pond No. 2 at Faridpur FTEC.

Average survival of fish in ponds, at the end of culture period varied from a minimum of 78.93% at Tongi FSMF(pond 3) to a maximum of 86.94% in the first trial at Faridpur FTEC (pond 1) in polyculture system and that in integrated system varied from a minimum of 61.74% at Faridpur FTEC (pond 2) to a maximum of 87.55% at Tongi FSMF( pond 1).

TABLE - VII: PRODUCTION DETAILS OF POLYCULTURE PONDS

Fish Farm           
 Pond area (m2)Date of harvestSpeciesFish harvested (No )Survival (%)Av wt (9)Gross total wt (kg)Net total wt kg/haCulture period (month)Estimated Net Production t/ha/yr
PondHectare
1. Faridpur FTEC
1st cycle
356011-Apr-91S carp60196 93979588 0016521.079 006 
Catla1890 00483587 0024448 00  
Rui39694 28265105 00295118 00  
Mrigal5896 68141782 0023036 00  
Calls11191 6670478 0021981 00  
G carp13661 6121329 008276 00  
M carp8858 6623020 005653 00  
C carp10794 65387157 00441270 00  
Mrigal234897 83113265 00744340 00  
Total416386 94 1,411 0039632,101 00 4202
2, Faridpur FTEC
2nd cycle
356001-Jun-92S carp79972 00750599 0016831,679 0012 
Catla31894 00440140 00393365 00  
Rui26796 00490131 00368333 00  
G carp19189 0046092 00258252 00  
M carp61176 00195119 00334312 00  
Total2 18685.40 1,081 0030362,941 00 2941
3. Tongi FSMF267029-Feb-92S carp61388 90608373 0013971,393 1010 
Catla27689 9019253 00199198 40  
G carp16589 60813134 00502494 40  
Sarputi5841 7018511 004140 50  
C carp56982 50202115 00431427 10   
Magur3081 0049015 005655 90  
Total171178 93 701 0026262,609.40 3131


Fig. 1

Fig. 1. Fish Production in Polyculture System

TABLE-VIII: HARVESTING RECORD OF POND-1 (TONGI FSMF)

DateSilver carpCatlaRuiGrass carpSarputiMrigalCommon carpMagurTotal
NokgNokgNokgNokgNokgNokgNokgNokgNokg
22-Apr-9111378.0      629.5      17587.5
06-May-913827.4              3827.4
22-May-9111.042.0    305.0  42.0  3910.0
13-Jun-91  21.0    205.0  10.6  236.6
30-Jun-9121.552.0    92.0      165.5
22-Jul-91  94.5    132.8215.594.430.55517.7
06-Aug-9110038.03010.6      317.2    16155.8
21-Aug-91  20.8    41.461.210.4  133.8
10-Oct-91357108.06218.019666.02310.019927.019956.023998.02613.01301396.0
Total611253.911438.919666.02310.033752.725769.9254105.42913.51821610.3
 
Av.wt.(g)416341337435156272415464 335.1
 
Survival (%)89.8581.4389.132.8688.6891.789472.587.55 

Pond area: 1335 m2

Culture period: 335 days

Gross fish production: 610.25 kg/bigha/11 months (4,571 kg/ha/11 months; 4987 kg/ha/yr)

Net fish production: 547.11 kg/bigha/11 months (4098 kg/ha/11 months: 4471 kg/ha/yr)

TABLE - IX : HARVESTING RECORD OF POND-2 (FARIDPUR FTEC)

DateSilver carpCatlaGrass carpMirror carpTotal
NokgNokgNokgNokgNokg
04-Oct-91      125.00125.00
29-Nov-91176107.00    2211.00198118.00
01-Jun-92202159.001114.003736.007168.00321277.00
           
Total378266.001114.003736.0010584.00531400.00
 
Av.wt.(g)7041273973800753.30
 
Survival (%)82.1227504625375061.74

Pond area:1090 m2
Culture period:362 days
Gross fish production:400 kg/pond/yr. (3670 kg/ha/yr.)
Net fish production390 kg/pond/yr. (3585 kg/ha/yr.)

TABLE - X : HARVESTING RECORD OF POND-3 (NATORE FSMF)

DateSilver carpCatlaGrass carpMirror carpMisc. FishTotal
NokgNokgNokgNokgkgNokg
07-Jun-9161096.00       61096.00
07-Nov-918973.009073.005133.00   230179.00
14-Nov-9114093.003525.0011649.00  4291171.00
18-Dec-9137790.002218.005126.0013137.009581180.00
19-Dec-9111328.0022.0022.0027881.006395119.00
20-Dec-9111825.00    22364.0048341137.00
            
Total1447405.00149118.00220110.00632182.00672448882.00
 
Av.wt.(g)280792500288  333.00
 
Survival (%)91.8763.4088.0081.50 86.35 

Pond area :2500 m2
Culture period:259 days
Gross fish production:882 kg/pond/8.7 months (3.528 kg/ha/8.7 months; 4866 kg/ha/yr)
Net fish production862.5 kg/pond/8.7 months (3,450 kg/ha/8.7 months; 4759 kg/ha/yr)

TABLE - XI: HARVESTING RECORD OF POND-4 (KARBALA FSMF)

DateSilver carpGrass carpRuiMrigalCommon carpTotal
NokgNokgNokgNokgNokgNokg
16-Mar-916135.32        6135.32
22-Mar-912715.00        2715.00
07-Apr-91403184.20      10.70404184.90
23-Apr-91529240.002310.00      552250.00
15-May-3112062.40        12062.40
05-Jun-91308207.00  31.0031.0031.00317210.00
02-Jul-91108104.30    10.3032.80112107.40
14-Jul-9155.008344.00208.50154.50  12362.00
8–13-Nov-91968571.405243.00220126.40710274.20473144.3024231159.30
Total25291424.6215897.00243135.90729280.00480148.8041392086.32
 
Av.wt.(g)563614560384310 504.06
 
Survival (%)96.8952.6748.6091.1296.0034.29 

Pond area :4000 m2
Culture period:367 days
Gross fish production:2086 kg/pond/year (5215 kg/ha/yr)
Net fish production1850 kg/pond/year (4625 kg/ha/yr)


Fig. 2

Ponds

Fig. 2. Fish Production in Integrated Fish-Poultry System

TABLE XII: TOTAL OPERATING COSTS INCURRED IN POLYCULTURE SYSTEM

Farm NamePond Area
(m2)
DewateringLimeFish SeedManureFeedLabourPond rental
Tk.
Interest on operating capital (12%)Total cost
Tk.
LtrTkkgTkNo.TkkgTkkgTkhrs.Tk
1. Faridpur FTEC
1st cycle
356075105075030044401601135009901050423030012003115161423510
2. Faridpur FTEC
2nd cycle
3560801 12010050027371380900027001000365062525005340206319253
3. Tongi FSMF26705570030400204561575002250900405035014004000161015025

In polyculture system, species-wise survival rate varied from a minimum of 58.66% (M. carp) to a maximum of 97.83% (Mrigal) in the first trial at Faridpur FTEC pond and that of 72% (Silver carp) to 96% (Rui) in second trial at Faridpur FTEC pond, 41.7% (Sharputi) to 89.9% (Catla) at Tongi FSMF pond(Table VII). Species-Wise survival rate varied from a minimum of 32.86% (Grass carp) to a maximum of 94% (Common carp) at Tongi FSMF and that of 27.5% (Catla) to 82.12% (Silver carp) at Faridpur FTEC, 63.4% (Catla) to 91.87% (Silver carp) at Natore FSMF and 48.6% (Grass carp) to 96.89% (Silver carp) at Karbala FSMF( Table VIII, IX, X & XI).

Details of cost of production of fish and cost-benefit analyses in polyculture system have been worked out and are presented in Table XII and XIII respectively. The costs of production of fish and poultry and cost-benefit analyses of integrated fish-poultry farming at four demonstration ponds have also been worked out and are presented in Table XIV and XV.

Poultry sub-system did not show profitable performance by itself at all the four demonstration ponds. However, the extent of loss of poultry sub-system was minimal at Tongi FSMF than that of other farm ponds. Income from fish sub-system covered the loss of poultry sub-system.

TABLE XIII: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES OF POLYCULTURE SYSTEM

Farm namePond area (m2)Total operating cost
(Tk/pond)
Gross fish yield
(kg/pond)
Income from fish
(Tk/pond)
Net income
(Tk/pond)
Return over operating cost (%)
Faridpur FTEC356028,510141149,38520,87573.22
Faridpur FTEC356019,253108137,83518,58296,51
Tongi FSMF267015,02570124,5359,51063.29

Sale price of fish : Tk. 35 per kg

TABLE XIV : TOTAL OPERATING COSTS IN INTEGRATED FISH PRODUCTION SYSTEM

Farms Name and Culture SystemPond Area
m2
Fish sub-systemPoultry sub-systemLaboursPond Rental
Tk
Interest on working capital (12%)Total Cost
Tk
DewateringLimeFish seedManureFish Total TkChicken noise TkDuck house TkChickenDuckChicken feedDuck feedMedicine & others
Tk
Poultry Total
Tk.
hrs.Tk
LtrTkKgTkNoTkKgTkNoTkNoTkKgTkKgTk
1. Tongi FSMF Fish-chicken integrated system1,335761,140402202.080832200602,2521,500-1072,140--3,44129,250--2003,0907302,1902,0004,74444,276
2. Faridpur, FTEC Fish-Chicken integrated system1,0903550430450860412200501,126800-575,700--2,29019, 465--16025,1453751,1251,6353,60433,635
3. Natore FSMF Fish-chicken integrated system2,50058312653602,3351,1263,0001,5003,7981,500-1005,000--2,68122,789--30929,6895201,5603,1254,53142,753
4. Karbala, FSMF Fish-Chicken-Duck integrated system4,0001652,4751206004,9103,4374501136,6251,0008501095,4501443,6003,56530,3025,03742,31550084,5179122,7366,00011,985111,363

TABLE XV: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED CARP POLYCULTURE

Farm Name and Culture SystemPond area m2Cost of Fish sub-system (Tk.)Cost of Poultry sub-system (Tk.)LaboursPond RentalInterest on working capitalTotal operati costIncome from fishIncome from PoultryTotal
Income
Tk.
Net
Return
Tk.
Return over Operating cost (%)
DewateringLimeFish SeedManureFish TotalChicken houseDuck houseChickenDuckChicken feedDuck feedMedicine and othersPoultry TotalGross fish ProductionIncome from fishChicken eggDuck eggValue of chickenValue of duckTotal
Tk.
Tk(12%)Tk.(kg)(Tk)NoTkNo.Tk.No.Tk.No.Tk.
1. Tongi FSMF Fish-chicken chicken integrated System13351140220832602252150002140029250020033090219020004744442766102135096702417500878700003287554225994922.47
2. Faridpur, FTEC Fish-Chicken integrated System109050415041290126800 5700 19465 1802614511251635369433635400160001064621292  483360  2455240552691720.56
3. Natore FSMF Fish-chicken integrated System25009123601125150037991600 5000 22789 300296891560312545514275388226460958319166  814375  2354150001724616.95
4. Karbala FSMF Fish-Chicken-Duck integrated system400024756003437113662510008505450360030302428550094517273660001195511853208673010105572111412188243759355801355400564701294801761715.75

Sale price:Fish:Tk. 16–40 per kg
Egg:Tk.2–2.50 per egg
Chicken:Tk.60–100 per chicken
Duck:Tk. 40 per duck

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