Food safety and quality
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Flavouring |
2-Oxobutyric acid |
Synonym(s) |
alpha-Ketobutyric acid |
Latest JECFA evaluation |
2000 (Session 55) |
Status of specification |
Full |
Information required |
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Chemical name |
2-Oxobutyric acid |
JECFA number |
589 |
CAS number |
600-18-0 |
FEMA number |
3723 |
COE number |
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FLAVIS number |
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Molecular weight |
102.09 |
Chemical formula |
C4H6O3 |
Physical form/odour |
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Solubility |
soluble in water and alcohol |
Solubility in ethanol |
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Boiling point (°C) |
80-82° (16 mm Hg) |
Assay min % |
98% |
Acid value max |
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Refractive index |
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Specific gravity |
1.200 (d20/4) |
Other requirements |
Melting point 31-32° |
ID Test |
IR |
Spectrum |
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