Edición en línea: "Residuos en drogas veterinarias"

Ayuda en línea Terminology

Esta base de datos contiene la información más reciente sobre los niveles máximos de residuos en drogas veterinarias según lo recomendado por JECFA. Todas las monografías publicadas en la FAO sobre Alimentación y Nutrición, Papeles 41, son accesibles en formato electrónico. Estas monografías están sólo disponibles en inglés aunque algunas partes de la base de datos, como la página de preguntas y también una información básica se puede encontrar en árabe, chino, español, francés e inglés.

Medicamento veterinario

Ivermectin

La clase funcional

Antiparasitic agent

Ultima evaluación

2015

Reunión de JECFA

IDA

0-10 µg/kg bw

Estatus de IDA

Full

Monografías de residuos

15-2013-ivermectin.pdf

18-2015-Ivermectin.pdf

Definición del residuo

Ivermectin B1a

Límites máximos para residuos
(LMR) recomendados

Cattle	Fat	400 µg/kg	F
Cattle	Kidney	100 µg/kg	F
Cattle	Liver	800 µg/kg	F
Cattle	Milk	10 µg/kg	F
Cattle	Muscle	30 µg/kg	F
Pig	Fat	20 µg/kg	F
Pig	Liver	15 µg/kg	F
Sheep	Fat	20 µg/kg	F
Sheep	Liver	15 µg/kg	F

Otras observaciones

The Committee established an ADI of 0–10 µg/kg body weight on the basis of a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 0.5 mg/kg body weight per day for neurological effects (mydriasis) and retardation of weight gain in a 14-week dog study, with application of an uncertainty factor of 50 (5 for interspecies differences based on pharmacokinetic studies in dogs and humans and 10 for intraspecies differences). The previous ADI of 0–1 µg/kg body weight was withdrawn.

El resumen de la evaluación

The ADI established by the Committee was 0–10 μg/kg bw. An ARfD of 200 μg/kg bw was established by the Committee. Ivermectin B1a (synonym for 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a) is confirmed as the marker residue. The ratios of the marker residue to total residues of 0.18 in fat, 0.54 in kidney, 0.37 in liver and 0.67 in muscle defined by the fortieth JECFA were confirmed. Two studies were used for deriving the MRLs and represent different formulations and routes of administration of ivermectin to cattle. The analysis of all data in cattle shows comparable residue depletion profiles. A validated quantitative analytical method for all edible tissues is available and is suitable for regulatory monitoring. The MRLs recommended for cattle tissues are based on the upper limit of the one-sided 95% confidence interval over the 95th percentile of residue concentrations (95/95 UTL) for the day 14 post-treatment data from the non-radiolabelled residue depletion studies. The time point chosen is consistent with approved uses (GVP). Based on the new assessment, the Committee recommended the following revised MRLs in cattle tissues: 400 μg/kg for fat, 100 μg/kg for kidney, 800 μg/kg for liver, and 30 μg/kg for muscle.