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2. IFAD. 2008. Rural Poverty Portal (available at http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/ ). Rome.

3. UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database (available at http://esa.un.org/unpp/index.asp?panel=1),  New York, USA. Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat.

4. UNPFA. 2007. State of the World Population 2007. Unleashing the potential for urban growth (available at http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/english/introduction.html) . New York, USA.

5. UNDP. Human Development Report 2009: XX Factsheet (available at http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_SDN.html). New York, USA.

6. FAO, WFP. 2007. FAO/WFP Crop and food supply assessment mission to Sudan. Special Report (available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/j9213e/j9213e00.htm ). Rome.

7. The United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2007/2008. Fighting climate change: human solidarity in a divided world (available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf ). New York, USA.

8. United Nations Sudan Information Gateway, http://www.unsudanig.org/.

9. FAO. 2005. Breaking ground present and future perspectives for women in agriculture (available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0328m/a0328m00.htm). Rome.

10. WFP, Wafaa, E.. 2004. Sudan Gender Profile (available at http://www.unsudanig.org/darfurjam/trackII/data/background/Sudan%20gender%20profile%20mar2004%20(WFP).pdf ), in United Nations Sudan Information Gateway.

11. HPG, Pantuliano, S.. 2007. The land question: Sudan’s peace nemesis. HPG Working Paper (available at http://www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/wplandsudan.pdf ). London. Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG), Overseas Development Institute (ODI).

12. Shanmugaratnam, N. 2008. Post-war development and the land question in South Sudan (available at http://www.humansecuritygateway.info/documents/SHANMUGARATNAM_SouthSudan_LandQuestion.pdf ). Norway. Department of International Environment & Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences.

13. FAO, De Wit, P.,Bellini, M. & Hatcher. J.. 2005. The FAO land programme in the Sudan: from emergency interventions to sustainable development, in land reform, land settlement and cooperatives (available at ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0208t/a0208t00.pdf ), pp. 26−39. Rome.

14. Government of Sudan. 2005. The Interim National Constitution of  The Republic of Sudan (available at http://www.mpil.de/shared/data/pdf/inc_official_electronic_version.pdf).

15. CHR. Michelsen Institute (CMI), Tønnessen, L.. 2007. Gendered Citizenship in Sudan: Competing Perceptions of Women’s Civil Rights within the Family Laws among Northern and Southern Elites in Khartoum  (available at http://www.cmi.no/sudan/doc/?id=975 ), CMI working paper. Bergen, Norway. CMI. www.cmi.no

16. CHR. Michelsen Institute (CMI), Tønnessen, L.. July 2007. Competing Perceptions of Women’s Civil Rights in Sudan (available at http://www.cmi.no/publications/file/?2703=competing-perceptions-of-womens-civil-rights-in ), Brief Volume 6 No.4. Bergen, Norway. CMI. www.cmi.no

17. Conciliation Resources (CR), Egemi, O.. 2006. Land and peace processes in Sudan (available at http://www.c-r.org/our-work/accord/sudan/land-peace.php), in Accord: informing and strengthening peace processes. CR. London.

18. De Wit, P.. 2004. Land and Property Study in Sudan. Interim Report: Scoping of Issues and Questions to Be Addressed. Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR & FAO.

19. Nucci, D..2004. Land and Property Study in Sudan. Study on arbitration, mediation and conciliation of land and property disputes (available at http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/205890BB94898DCC802570B7005A5846/$file/UNHCR+Nucci+land+arbitrarion12Dec2004.doc) . Norwegian Refugee Council, UNHCR and FAO.

20. Pact Sudan. 2006. Pact Sudan Country Programme 2006 Annual Report. Juba, Sudan.

21. International Republican Institute. 2003. Women’s Leadership Capacity in Southern Sudan: An Assessment by the International Republican Institute (available at http://www.iri.org/africa/sudan/pdfs/IRISudanWomensAssessment.pdf). Washington, D.C.