GSFA Online

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Fruit juice (14.1.2.1)

Description:
Fruit juice is the unfermented but fermentable liquid obtained from the edible part of sound, appropriately mature and fresh fruit or of fruit maintained in sound condition by suitable means. The juice is prepared by suitable processes, which maintain the essential physical, chemical, organoleptical and nutritional characteristics of the juices of the fruit from which it comes. The juice may be cloudy or clear, and may have restored (to the normal level attained in the same kind of fruit) aromatic substances and volatile flavour components, all of which must be obtained by suitable physical means, and all of which must have been recovered from the same kind of fruit. Pulp and cells obtained by suitable physical means from the same kind of fruit may be added. A single juice is obtained from one kind of fruit. A mixed juice is obtained by blending two or more juices or juices and purees, from different kinds of fruit. Fruit juice may be obtained, e.g. by directly expressing the juice by mechanical extraction processes, by reconstituting concentrated fruit juice (food category 14.1.2.3) with water, or in limited situations by water extraction of the whole fruit (e.g., prune juice from dried prunes).1 Examples include: orange juice, apple juice, black currant juice, lemon juice, orange-mango juice, and coconut water.

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

This food category is listed in the Annex to Table 3. Unless specifically indicated below, food additive provisions implied by Table 3 do not automatically apply to this category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 14.1.2.1
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
PHOSPHATES 1,000 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
TARTRATES 4,000 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
SORBATES 1,000 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
BENZOATES 1,000 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
SULFITES 50 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
440 Pectins GMP 14.1.2.1
330 Citric acid 3,000 mg/kg 14.1.2.1
302 Calcium ascorbate GMP 14.1.2.1
301 Sodium ascorbate GMP 14.1.2.1
300 Ascorbic acid, L- GMP 14.1.2.1
296 Malic acid, DL- GMP 14.1.2.1
290 Carbon dioxide GMP 14.1.2.1

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


  1. General Standard for Fruit Juices and Nectars (CODEX STAN 247-2005).

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