GSFA Online

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Distilled spirituous beverages containing more than 15% alcohol (14.2.6)

Description:
Includes all distilled spirituous beverages derived from grain (e.g. corn, barley, rye, wheat), tubers (e.g. potato), fruit (e.g. grapes, berries) or sugar cane that contain greater than 15% alcohol. Examples include: aperteifs, brandy (distilled wine), cordials, liqueurs (including emulsified liqueurs), bagaceira belha (grappa from Portugal; bagaceira is a drink distilled from bagaço (pressed skins, seeds and stalks of the grapes)), eau de vie (a brandy), gin, grappa (Italian brandy distilled from the residues of pressed wine), marc (brandy distilled from grape or apple residue), korn (grain spirit (schnapps) of Germany, usually derived from rye (Roggen), sometimes from wheat (Weizen) or both (Getreide); also labeled as Kornbrantt or Kornbranttwein),1 mistela (also mistelle (France) and jeropico (South Africa); unfermented grape juice fortified with grape alcohol), ouzo (Greek spirit drink flavoured with aniseed), rum, tsikoudia (grape marc spirit from Crete), tsipouro (grape marc spirit from certain regions in Greece), wienbrand (style of grape brandy devised by Hugo Asbach, Rudesheim, Germany; literally, “burnt wine”)0, cachaça (Brazilian liquor made from fermented distilled sugar cane juice)2, tequila, whiskey, and vodka.3,4,5

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 14.2.6
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
100(i) Curcumin 100 mg/kg 14.2.6
102 Tartrazine 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
110 Sunset yellow FCF 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
120 Carmines 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
122 Azorubine (Carmoisine) 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
129 Allura red AC 300 mg/kg 14.2.6
132 Indigotine (Indigo carmine) 300 mg/kg 14.2.6
133 Brilliant blue FCF 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
143 Fast green FCF 100 mg/kg 14.2.6
150b Caramel II - sulfite caramel 5,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
151 Brilliant black (Black PN) 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
160a(ii) beta-Carotenes, vegetable 600 mg/kg 14.2.6
160b(i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 30 mg/kg 14.2.6
160b(ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based 10 mg/kg 14.2.6
161g Canthaxanthin 5 mg/kg 14.2.6
163(ii) Grape skin extract 300 mg/kg 14.2.6
472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol 5,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA ACETATES 25 mg/kg 14.2.6
PHOSPHATES 440 mg/kg 14.2.6
TARTRATES 3,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
STEAROYL LACTYLATES 8,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
SUCROSE ESTERS 5,000 mg/kg 14.2.6
SULFITES 200 mg/kg 14.2.6
POLYSORBATES 120 mg/kg 14.2.6
CAROTENOIDS 200 mg/kg 14.2.6

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 291-2010
CS 119-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
406 Agar
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
400 Alginic acid
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
510 Ammonium chloride
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 13-1981
162 Beet red
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
1403 Bleached starch
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
263 Calcium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
404 Calcium alginate
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 250-2006
CS 283-1978
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
509 Calcium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
327 Calcium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
529 Calcium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
282 Calcium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
552 Calcium silicate
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
410 Carob bean gum
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
407 Carrageenan
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
427 Cassia gum
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
140 Chlorophylls
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
330 Citric acid
CS 37-1991
CS 302-2011
CS 90-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 119-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
424 Curdlan
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 97-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
968 Erythritol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
297 Fumaric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
418 Gellan gum
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 98-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 13-1981
CS 283-1978
CS 221-2001
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
422 Glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
412 Guar gum
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
419 Gum ghatti
CS 256-2007
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 243-2003
CS 117-1981
CS 296-2009
CS 309R-2011
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
416 Karaya gum
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
425 Konjac flour
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 291-2010
CS 119-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 208-1999
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
966 Lactitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
322(i) Lecithin
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 87-1981
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 66-1981
CS 87-1981
1104 Lipases
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
CS 117-1981
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 141-1983
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 283-1978
CS 87-1981
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 283-1978
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
965(i) Maltitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
421 Mannitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 256-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
941 Nitrogen
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 66-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 254-2007
CS 309R-2011
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
1101(ii) Papain
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
440 Pectins
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
1200 Polydextroses
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 117-1981
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
402 Potassium alginate
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 141-1983
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
508 Potassium chloride
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
326 Potassium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
283 Potassium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
280 Propionic acid
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
1204 Pullulan
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 251-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
401 Sodium alginate
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 96-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 302-2011
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 98-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 97-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
325 Sodium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
281 Sodium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 221-2001
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
1420 Starch acetate
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
553(iii) Talc
CS 251-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 119-1981
CS 288-1976
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
CS 94-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 296-2009
417 Tara gum
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
957 Thaumatin
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 275-1973
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
1518 Triacetin
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 291-2010
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 250-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
415 Xanthan gum
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
967 Xylitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981

  1. The Wordswoth Dictionary of Drink, N. Halley, Wordsworth Ltd., Hertfordshire, England, 1996.
  2. Insight Guide: Rio de Janeiro, APA Publications, GmBH & Co., Verlag KG, Singapore, 2000, p. 241.
  3. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz & W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, p. 669-679.
  4. OIV Lexique de la Vigne.
  5. See also: Glossary of Portuguese Terms at: www.bar-do-binho.com/help.htm

 printer-friendly version

GSFA Home Food Categories Food Additives Search Functional Classes Glossary

© FAO and WHO 2023