GSFA Online

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Aromatized alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, wine and spirituous cooler-type beverages, low alcoholic refreshers) (14.2.7)

Description:
Includes all non-standardized alcoholic beverage products. Although most of these products contain less than 15% alcohol, some traditional non-standardized aromatized products may contain up to 24% alcohol. Examples include aromatized wine, cider and perry; apéritif wines; americano; batidas (drinks made from cachaça, fruit juice or coconut milk and, optionally, sweetened condensed milk)1; bitter soda and bitter vino; clarea (also claré or clary; a mixture of honey, white wine and spices; it is closely related to hippocras, which is made with red wine); jurubeba alcoholic drinks (beverage alcohol product made from the Solanum paniculatum plant indigenous to the north of Brazil and other parts of South America); negus (sangria; a hot drink made with port wine, sugar, lemon and spice); sod, saft, and sodet; vermouth; zurra (in Southern Spain, a sangria made with peaches or nectarines; also the Spanish term for a spiced wine made of cold or warm wine, sugar, lemon, oranges or spices); amazake (a sweet low-alcoholic beverages (<1% alcohol) made from rice by koji; mirin (a sweet alcoholic beverage (<10% alcohol) made from a mixture of shoochuu (a spirituous beverage), rice and koji); “malternatives,” and prepared cocktails (mixtures of liquors, liqueurs, wines, essences, fruit and plant extracts, etc. marketed as ready-to-drink products or mixes). Cooler-type beverages are composed of beer, malt beverage, wine or spirituous beverage, fruit juice(s), and soda water (if carbonated).2,3,4

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 14.2.7
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
160c(ii) Paprika extract 10 mg/kg 14.2.7
950 Acesulfame potassium 350 mg/kg 14.2.7
129 Allura red AC 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
123 Amaranth 100 mg/kg 14.2.7
160b(i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 30 mg/kg 14.2.7
160b(ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based 10 mg/kg 14.2.7
951 Aspartame 600 mg/kg 14.2.7
962 Aspartame-acesulfame salt 350 mg/kg 14.2.7
122 Azorubine (Carmoisine) 100 mg/kg 14.2.7
BENZOATES 1,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
151 Brilliant black (Black PN) 30 mg/kg 14.2.7
133 Brilliant blue FCF 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
155 Brown HT 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
CAROTENOIDS 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
CYCLAMATES 250 mg/kg 14.2.7
161g Canthaxanthin 5 mg/kg 14.2.7
150b Caramel II - sulfite caramel 4,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
120 Carmines 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
160a(ii) beta-Carotenes, vegetable 600 mg/kg 14.2.7
100(i) Curcumin 100 mg/kg 14.2.7
472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol 10,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA ACETATES 25 mg/kg 14.2.7
143 Fast green FCF 100 mg/kg 14.2.7
163(ii) Grape skin extract 300 mg/kg 14.2.7
HYDROXYBENZOATES, PARA- 1,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
132 Indigotine (Indigo carmine) 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
961 Neotame 33 mg/kg 14.2.7
POLYSORBATES 120 mg/kg 14.2.7
900a Polydimethylsiloxane 10 mg/kg 14.2.7
475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids 20 mg/kg 14.2.7
124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
104 Quinoline yellow 70 mg/kg 14.2.7
RIBOFLAVINS 100 mg/kg 14.2.7
SACCHARINS 80 mg/kg 14.2.7
SORBATES 500 mg/kg 14.2.7
STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
SUCROSE ESTERS 5,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
SULFITES 250 mg/kg 14.2.7
955 Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose) 700 mg/kg 14.2.7
110 Sunset yellow FCF 200 mg/kg 14.2.7
TARTRATES 4,000 mg/kg 14.2.7
TOCOPHEROLS 5 mg/kg 14.2.7
102 Tartrazine 200 mg/kg 14.2.7

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
406 Agar
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 96-1981
400 Alginic acid
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
510 Ammonium chloride
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
162 Beet red
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 283-1978
1403 Bleached starch
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
263 Calcium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
404 Calcium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
509 Calcium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
327 Calcium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
529 Calcium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
282 Calcium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
552 Calcium silicate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 251-2006
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
410 Carob bean gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
407 Carrageenan
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
427 Cassia gum
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
140 Chlorophylls
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
330 Citric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 37-1991
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 119-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 87-1981
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
424 Curdlan
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 88-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
968 Erythritol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
297 Fumaric acid
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
418 Gellan gum
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
422 Glycerol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
412 Guar gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
419 Gum ghatti
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003
CS 117-1981
CS 296-2009
CS 309R-2011
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
416 Karaya gum
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
425 Konjac flour
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 208-1999
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
966 Lactitol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
322(i) Lecithin
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 66-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
1104 Lipases
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 141-1983
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 251-2006
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
965(i) Maltitol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
421 Mannitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 90-1981
CS 96-1981
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
941 Nitrogen
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 254-2007
CS 256-2007
CS 66-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1101(ii) Papain
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
440 Pectins
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1200 Polydextroses
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 117-1981
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
402 Potassium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 96-1981
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
508 Potassium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 88-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 251-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
326 Potassium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
283 Potassium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
280 Propionic acid
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
1204 Pullulan
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 251-2006
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
401 Sodium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 273-1968
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 256-2007
CS 88-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 96-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 88-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
CS 141-1983
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
325 Sodium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
281 Sodium propionate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 273-1968
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
1420 Starch acetate
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
553(iii) Talc
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 251-2006
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 288-1976
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
CS 249-2006
CS 296-2009
417 Tara gum
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 105-1981
957 Thaumatin
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 283-1978
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
1518 Triacetin
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 273-1968
CS 252-2006
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 96-1981
CS 252-2006
415 Xanthan gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
967 Xylitol
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011

  1. Insight Guide: Rio de Janeiro, APA Publications, GmBH & Co., Verlag KG, Singapore, 2000, p. 241.
  2. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz & W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, p. 669-679.
  3. OIV Lexique de la Vigne.
  4. Alexis Lichinne’s New Encyclopedia of Wine and Spirits, 3rd Ed. See also: rain-tree.com/jurubeba.htm, www.florilegium.org/files/BEVERAGES/Clarea-d-Agua-art.html, and wine.about.com/food/wine/library/types/bl_sangria.htm.

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