GSFA Online

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk (04.1.2.8)

Description:
Fruit pulp is not usually intended for direct consumption. It is a slurry of lightly steamed and strained fresh fruit, with or without added preservatives. Fruit puree (e.g., mango puree, prune puree) is produced in the same way, but has a smoother, finer texture, and may be used as fillings for pastries, but is not limited to this use. Fruit sauce (e.g., pineapple sauce or strawberry sauce) is made from boiled fruit pulp with or without added sweeteners and may contain fruit pieces. Fruit sauce may be used as toppings for fine bakery wares and ice cream sundaes. Fruit syrup (e.g., blueberry syrup) is a more liquid form of fruit sauce that may be used as a topping e.g., for pancakes.1 Non-fruit toppings are included in category 05.4 (sugar- and chocolate-based toppings) and sugar syrups (e.g. maple syrup) are included in category 11.4. Coconut milk and coconut cream are products prepared using a significant amount of separated, whole, disintegrated macerated or comminuted fresh endosperm (kernel) of coconut palm and expelled, where most filterable fibers and residues are excluded, with or without coconut water, and/or with additional water. Coconut milk and coconut cream are treated by heat pasteurization, sterilization or ultrahigh temperature (UHT) processes. Coconut milk and coconut cream may also be produced in concentrated or skim (or “light”) forms.2 Examples of traditional foods in this sub-category are: tamarind concentrate (clean extract of tamarind fruit with not less than 65% total soluble solids), tamarind powder (tamarind paste mixed with tapioca starch), tamarind toffee (mixture of tamarind pulp, sugar, milk solids, antioxidants, flavours, stabilizers and preservatives), and fruit bars (a mixture of fruit (mango, pineapple, or guava) pulp mixed with sugar, flavours and preservatives, dried into a sheet).

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 04.1.2.8
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
110 Sunset yellow FCF 300 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
120 Carmines 500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) 50 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
129 Allura red AC 300 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
132 Indigotine (Indigo carmine) 150 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
133 Brilliant blue FCF 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
143 Fast green FCF 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 7,500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 7,500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
160a(ii) beta-Carotenes, vegetable 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
163(ii) Grape skin extract 500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
405 Propylene glycol alginate 5,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol 2,500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids 5,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
477 Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids 40,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
903 Carnauba wax 400 mg/kg 04.1.2
950 Acesulfame potassium 350 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
951 Aspartame 1,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
955 Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose) 400 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
961 Neotame 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
962 Aspartame-acesulfame salt 350 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
969 Advantame 10 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
1520 Propylene glycol 2,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
CAROTENOIDS 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
CYCLAMATES 250 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
RIBOFLAVINS 300 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
CHLOROPHYLLS AND CHLOROPHYLLINS, COPPER COMPLEXES 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
SULFITES 100 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
HYDROXYBENZOATES, PARA- 800 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
PHOSPHATES 350 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES 330 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
BENZOATES 1,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
POLYSORBATES 1,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
SORBATES 1,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
SORBITAN ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS 5,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
TOCOPHEROLS 150 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
STEAROYL LACTYLATES 2,000 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
SACCHARINS 200 mg/kg 04.1.2.8
SUCROSE ESTERS 1,500 mg/kg 04.1.2.8

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
140 Chlorophylls
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
CS 117-1981
162 Beet red
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 283-1978
CS 221-2001
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 283-1978
CS 221-2001
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 283-1978
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
263 Calcium acetate
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
280 Propionic acid
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
281 Sodium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
282 Calcium propionate
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
283 Potassium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 117-1981
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 221-2001
297 Fumaric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 89-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 88-1981
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 89-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 88-1981
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 96-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 96-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
322(i) Lecithin
CS 256-2007
CS 252-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 66-1981
325 Sodium lactate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
326 Potassium lactate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
327 Calcium lactate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
330 Citric acid
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 302-2011
CS 57-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 37-1991
CS 119-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 221-2001
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 89-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 98-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
400 Alginic acid
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
401 Sodium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 96-1981
CS 221-2001
402 Potassium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 96-1981
CS 221-2001
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
404 Calcium alginate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
406 Agar
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 96-1981
CS 221-2001
407 Carrageenan
CS 256-2007
CS 252-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 96-1981
CS 221-2001
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 256-2007
CS 252-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
410 Carob bean gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
412 Guar gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
415 Xanthan gum
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
416 Karaya gum
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
417 Tara gum
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
418 Gellan gum
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
419 Gum ghatti
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003
CS 309R-2011
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 296-2009
CS 117-1981
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
421 Mannitol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
422 Glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 256-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 66-1981
CS 254-2007
424 Curdlan
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
425 Konjac flour
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
427 Cassia gum
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 309R-2011
CS 288-1976
CS 249-2006
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 296-2009
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
440 Pectins
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 302-2011
CS 221-2001
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 252-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 141-1983
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
CS 283-1978
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 291-2010
CS 283-1978
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
508 Potassium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 252-2006
CS 98-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 88-1981
509 Calcium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 252-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981
510 Ammonium chloride
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
529 Calcium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
552 Calcium silicate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
553(iii) Talc
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 13-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 89-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 283-1978
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 89-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 98-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 96-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
941 Nitrogen
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 117-1981
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
957 Thaumatin
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 117-1981
965(i) Maltitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
966 Lactitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
967 Xylitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
968 Erythritol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(ii) Papain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
1104 Lipases
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1200 Polydextroses
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1204 Pullulan
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1403 Bleached starch
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 105-1981
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1420 Starch acetate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 70-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 275-1973
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1518 Triacetin
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 117-1981

  1. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz & W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, pp. 613-617.
  2. Standard for Aqueous Coconut Products: Coconut Milk and Coconut Cream (CODEX STAN 240-2003).

© FAO and WHO 2023