GSFA Online
Updated up to the 44th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (2021)

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Soft candy (05.2.2)

Description:
Products include soft, chewy products such as caramels (containing sugar syrup, fats, colour and flavour) and their dietetic counterparts; products that may or may not contain cocoa and milk (e.g. toffees and chocolate-flavoured caramels); jelly-based candies (e.g. jelly beans, jellied fruit paste covered in sugar, made from gelatin, pectin, colour and flavour); and licorice.1 Also included are halwa teheniaa and oriental specialties, such as sweet bean jelly (yokan) and agar jelly for mitsumame. These types of products may be used as fillings for chocolate products within the scope of food categories 05.1.4 and 05.1.5.

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 05.2.2
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
900a Polydimethylsiloxane 10 mg/kg 05.2
160b(ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based 30 mg/kg 05.2.2
969 Advantame 30 mg/kg 05.2.2
155 Brown HT 50 mg/kg 05.2
160c(ii) Paprika extract 100 mg/kg 05.2
124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) 100 mg/kg 05.2
CAROTENOIDS 100 mg/kg 05.2
CHLOROPHYLLS AND CHLOROPHYLLINS, COPPER COMPLEXES 100 mg/kg 05.2.2
143 Fast green FCF 100 mg/kg 05.2
151 Brilliant black (Black PN) 100 mg/kg 05.2
104 Quinoline yellow 100 mg/kg 05.2.2
122 Azorubine (Carmoisine) 100 mg/kg 05.2.2
160b(i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 200 mg/kg 05.2
321 Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 200 mg/kg 05.2
320 Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) 200 mg/kg 05.2
319 Tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) 200 mg/kg 05.2
310 Propyl gallate 200 mg/kg 05.2
636 Maltol 200 mg/kg 05.2
IRON OXIDES 200 mg/kg 05.2
120 Carmines 300 mg/kg 05.2
129 Allura red AC 300 mg/kg 05.2
132 Indigotine (Indigo carmine) 300 mg/kg 05.2
133 Brilliant blue FCF 300 mg/kg 05.2
110 Sunset yellow FCF 300 mg/kg 05.2
102 Tartrazine 300 mg/kg 05.2
100(i) Curcumin 300 mg/kg 05.2
961 Neotame 330 mg/kg 05.2
SACCHARINS 500 mg/kg 05.2
CYCLAMATES 500 mg/kg 05.2
ASCORBYL ESTERS 500 mg/kg 05.0
TOCOPHEROLS 500 mg/kg 05.2
160a(ii) beta-Carotenes, vegetable 500 mg/kg 05.2
1503 Castor oil 500 mg/kg 05.2
STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES 700 mg/kg 05.2
950 Acesulfame potassium 1,000 mg/kg 05.2.2
HYDROXYBENZOATES, PARA- 1,000 mg/kg 05.2
RIBOFLAVINS 1,000 mg/kg 05.2
POLYSORBATES 1,000 mg/kg 05.2
262(ii) Sodium diacetate 1,000 mg/kg 05.2
637 Ethyl maltol 1,000 mg/kg 05.2
BENZOATES 1,500 mg/kg 05.2
SORBATES 1,500 mg/kg 05.2
163(ii) Grape skin extract 1,700 mg/kg 05.2.2
955 Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose) 1,800 mg/kg 05.2
905e Mineral oil, medium viscosity 2,000 mg/kg 05.0
905d Mineral oil, high viscosity 2,000 mg/kg 05.2
475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids 2,000 mg/kg 05.2
907 Hydrogenated poly-1-decenes 2,000 mg/kg 05.2.2
PHOSPHATES 2,200 mg/kg 05.2
951 Aspartame 3,000 mg/kg 05.2.2
476 Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid 3,000 mg/kg 05.2
1520 Propylene glycol 4,500 mg/kg 05.2.2
903 Carnauba wax 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
TARTRATES 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
477 Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
405 Propylene glycol alginate 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
STEAROYL LACTYLATES 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
SUCROSE ESTERS 5,000 mg/kg 05.2
SORBITAN ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS 10,000 mg/kg 05.2.2
472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol 10,000 mg/kg 05.2
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 05.2
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 05.2
150b Caramel II - sulfite caramel 50,000 mg/kg 05.2
904 Shellac, bleached GMP 05.2
905c(i) Microcrystalline wax GMP 05.2
901 Beeswax GMP 05.2
902 Candelilla wax GMP 05.2

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
967 Xylitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
415 Xanthan gum
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 252-2006
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1518 Triacetin
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 283-1978
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
957 Thaumatin
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
417 Tara gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003
CS 288-1976
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 296-2009
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
553(iii) Talc
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1420 Starch acetate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 221-2001
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
281 Sodium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
325 Sodium lactate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 57-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 98-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 88-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 251-2006
401 Sodium alginate
CS 275-1973
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 309R-2011
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
1204 Pullulan
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
280 Propionic acid
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 250-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 252-2006
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
283 Potassium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
326 Potassium lactate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 302-2011
CS 252-2006
508 Potassium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
402 Potassium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 96-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 117-1981
1200 Polydextroses
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
440 Pectins
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
1101(ii) Papain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 254-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 66-1981
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
941 Nitrogen
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 90-1981
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 105-1981
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
421 Mannitol
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
965(i) Maltitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 283-1978
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 283-1978
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 105-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
1104 Lipases
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 66-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
322(i) Lecithin
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
966 Lactitol
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 208-1999
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
425 Konjac flour
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
416 Karaya gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 98-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 57-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 309R-2011
419 Gum ghatti
CS 256-2007
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 243-2003
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 296-2009
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
412 Guar gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
422 Glycerol
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 283-1978
CS 273-1968
CS 57-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 208-1999
CS 309R-2011
418 Gellan gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
297 Fumaric acid
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
968 Erythritol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 89-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 89-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 98-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 302-2011
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
424 Curdlan
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
330 Citric acid
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 119-1981
CS 37-1991
CS 70-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 90-1981
CS 141-1983
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 302-2011
140 Chlorophylls
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 221-2001
427 Cassia gum
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
407 Carrageenan
CS 256-2007
CS 96-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 250-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 252-2006
410 Carob bean gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
552 Calcium silicate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
282 Calcium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
529 Calcium oxide
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011
327 Calcium lactate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
509 Calcium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 283-1978
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 249-2006
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 250-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 252-2006
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
404 Calcium alginate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
263 Calcium acetate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1403 Bleached starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
162 Beet red
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 96-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 57-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 13-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 302-2011
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
510 Ammonium chloride
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 256-2007
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 87-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
400 Alginic acid
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
406 Agar
CS 275-1973
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
CS 309R-2011
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 119-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 94-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 302-2011

  1. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz & W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, pp. 634-636.

© FAO and WHO 2023