GSFA Online
Updated up to the 44th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (2021)

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Chewing gum (05.3)

Description:
Product made from natural or synthetic gum base containing flavours, sweeteners (nutritive or non-nutritive), aroma compounds, and other additives.1 Includes bubble gum and breath-freshener gum products.

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 05.3
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
160c(ii) Paprika extract 150 mg/kg 05.3
ASCORBYL ESTERS 500 mg/kg 05.0
950 Acesulfame potassium 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
969 Advantame 400 mg/kg 05.3
956 Alitame 300 mg/kg 05.3
129 Allura red AC 300 mg/kg 05.3
123 Amaranth 100 mg/kg 05.3
160b(i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 300 mg/kg 05.3
160b(ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based 50 mg/kg 05.3
951 Aspartame 10,000 mg/kg 05.3
962 Aspartame-acesulfame salt 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
122 Azorubine (Carmoisine) 100 mg/kg 05.3
BENZOATES 1,500 mg/kg 05.3
901 Beeswax GMP 05.3
151 Brilliant black (Black PN) 300 mg/kg 05.3
133 Brilliant blue FCF 300 mg/kg 05.3
155 Brown HT 300 mg/kg 05.3
320 Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) 400 mg/kg 05.3
321 Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 400 mg/kg 05.3
CAROTENOIDS 100 mg/kg 05.3
CHLOROPHYLLS AND CHLOROPHYLLINS, COPPER COMPLEXES 700 mg/kg 05.3
CYCLAMATES 3,000 mg/kg 05.3
902 Candelilla wax GMP 05.3
150b Caramel II - sulfite caramel 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
120 Carmines 500 mg/kg 05.3
903 Carnauba wax 1,200 mg/kg 05.3
160a(ii) beta-Carotenes, vegetable 500 mg/kg 05.3
1503 Castor oil 2,100 mg/kg 05.3
100(i) Curcumin 300 mg/kg 05.3
459 Cyclodextrin, beta- 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol 50,000 mg/kg 05.3
127 Erythrosine 50 mg/kg 05.3
637 Ethyl maltol 1,000 mg/kg 05.3
143 Fast green FCF 300 mg/kg 05.3
163(ii) Grape skin extract 500 mg/kg 05.3
314 Guaiac resin 1,500 mg/kg 05.3
HYDROXYBENZOATES, PARA- 1,500 mg/kg 05.3
IRON OXIDES 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
132 Indigotine (Indigo carmine) 300 mg/kg 05.3
243 Lauric arginate ethyl ester 225 mg/kg 05.3
636 Maltol 200 mg/kg 05.3
905c(i) Microcrystalline wax 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
905d Mineral oil, high viscosity 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
905e Mineral oil, medium viscosity 2,000 mg/kg 05.0
961 Neotame 1,000 mg/kg 05.3
PHOSPHATES 44,000 mg/kg 05.3
POLYOXYETHYLENE STEARATES 200 mg/kg 05.3
POLYSORBATES 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
900a Polydimethylsiloxane 100 mg/kg 05.3
1521 Polyethylene glycol 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
476 Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid 500 mg/kg 05.3
1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10,000 mg/kg 05.3
124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) 300 mg/kg 05.3
310 Propyl gallate 1,000 mg/kg 05.3
1520 Propylene glycol 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
405 Propylene glycol alginate 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
477 Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids 20,000 mg/kg 05.3
104 Quinoline yellow 30 mg/kg 05.3
RIBOFLAVINS 1,000 mg/kg 05.3
SACCHARINS 2,500 mg/kg 05.3
SORBATES 1,500 mg/kg 05.3
SORBITAN ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
STEAROYL LACTYLATES 2,000 mg/kg 05.3
STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES 3,500 mg/kg 05.3
SUCROSE ESTERS 12,000 mg/kg 05.3
904 Shellac, bleached GMP 05.3
554 Sodium aluminium silicate 100 mg/kg 05.3
484 Stearyl citrate 15,000 mg/kg 05.3
955 Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose) 5,000 mg/kg 05.3
110 Sunset yellow FCF 300 mg/kg 05.3
TARTRATES 30,000 mg/kg 05.3
TOCOPHEROLS 1,500 mg/kg 05.3
102 Tartrazine 300 mg/kg 05.3
319 Tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) 400 mg/kg 05.3

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
967 Xylitol
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
415 Xanthan gum
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 252-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 98-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 252-2006
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 13-1981
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
1518 Triacetin
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981
CS 283-1978
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 221-2001
957 Thaumatin
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
417 Tara gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 296-2009
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 288-1976
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
553(iii) Talc
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 251-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
1420 Starch acetate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
281 Sodium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
325 Sodium lactate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
CS 98-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 221-2001
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 88-1981
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 273-1968
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 88-1981
401 Sodium alginate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 251-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
1204 Pullulan
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
280 Propionic acid
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
283 Potassium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
326 Potassium lactate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
508 Potassium chloride
CS 252-2006
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
402 Potassium alginate
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 117-1981
1200 Polydextroses
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
440 Pectins
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
1101(ii) Papain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 66-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 254-2007
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
941 Nitrogen
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 141-1983
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 105-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
421 Mannitol
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
965(i) Maltitol
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 273-1968
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 319-2015
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 13-1981
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 283-1978
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
1104 Lipases
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 66-1981
322(i) Lecithin
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 141-1983
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
966 Lactitol
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 208-1999
CS 273-1968
425 Konjac flour
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
416 Karaya gum
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 87-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 256-2007
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 98-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
419 Gum ghatti
CS 296-2009
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 309R-2011
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
412 Guar gum
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
422 Glycerol
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 256-2007
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 221-2001
CS 89-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
418 Gellan gum
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
297 Fumaric acid
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
968 Erythritol
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 256-2007
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
424 Curdlan
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 256-2007
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 256-2007
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
330 Citric acid
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 37-1991
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 94-1981
CS 90-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 105-1981
140 Chlorophylls
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 117-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 221-2001
427 Cassia gum
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
407 Carrageenan
CS 252-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
410 Carob bean gum
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 256-2007
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
552 Calcium silicate
CS 105-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 251-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
282 Calcium propionate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
529 Calcium oxide
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 302-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
327 Calcium lactate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 57-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
509 Calcium chloride
CS 252-2006
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 250-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 252-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 249-2006
CS 283-1978
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 250-2006
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269-1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 221-2001
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 273-1968
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 117-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
404 Calcium alginate
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
263 Calcium acetate
CS 319-2015
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1403 Bleached starch
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
162 Beet red
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 283-1978
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 221-2001
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 249-2006
CS 98-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 251-2006
CS 96-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 57-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 13-1981
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
510 Ammonium chloride
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 141-1983
CS 319-2015
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 309R-2011
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
400 Alginic acid
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
406 Agar
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 97-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 96-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 273-1968
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 273-1968
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 94-1981
CS 275-1973
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 117-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 256-2007
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 275-1973
CS 94-1981
CS 70-1981
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015
CS 119-1981
CS 256-2007
CS 273-1968

  1. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz & W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, pp. 634-636.

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