Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 24
The International Land Coalition case study “Participatory mapping of customary forest use to influence spatial planning” (ILC_ID) is situated in...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land/water rights, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Policy maker
The Panchayati Raj  is a system of local self-government in India, introduced by an amendment to the Constitution in 1992, with the goal to...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
The Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) is a household survey program housed within the Survey Unit of the World Bank's Development Data Group that provides technical assistance to national statistical offices (NSOs) in the design and implementation of multi-topic household surveys. Since its inception in the early 1980s, the...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
The GreeNTD (Green Negotiated Territorial Development) is an approach to land use planning based on a socio-ecological territorial development methodology that supports wide stakeholders engagement in seeking progressive territorial consensus through a holistic, bottom-up and negotiated vision. Its objective is to get an agreed, socially legitimate and sustainable use...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Scientific advisor, Policy maker, Facilitator
This study summarizes a joint FAO-World Bank study on the characteristics of major farming systems of the developing world and their interrelationship to poverty. On the basis of broad similarities in the patterns of production systems, farming practices and external conditions, it recognizes globally 72 farming systems...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Farming systems
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Policy maker
The Self-evaluation and Holistic Assessment of Climate Resilience of Farmers and Pastoralists (SHARP) is a tool developed by FAO, available as a tablet or smartphone app,  that enables smallholder farmers and pastoralists to assess their own climate resilience. The SHARP tool is implemented in three phases: (1)...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Climate, Farming systems
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
Participatory video (PVIDEO) is a process in which a group or community creates their own film. PVIDEO differs from conventional documentary making in that the subjects themselves shape issues according to their own sense of what is important, and that they control how they will be represented. The idea behind...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Stakeholder
Participatory and Negotiated Territorial Development (PNTD) is an approach that aims to promote a systemic territorial development by improving trust among social actors and strengthening social cohesion. PNTD fits within the array of participatory, bottoms-up approaches that have emerged over the last 30 years in response to the failure...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Technical specialist, Facilitator, Stakeholder
This FAO Working Paper is the synthesis of a workshop on Participatory Land Use Planning (PLUP) and provides guidelines for facilitators of similar workshops on the PLUP theme. PLUP is defined as the systematic assessment of physical, social and economic factors in such a way as to encourage and assist...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Facilitator
The purpose of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT) is to provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. VGGT is based on the premise that the eradication of hunger and...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Land/water rights
User Category: Technical specialist, Policy maker, Stakeholder
1 2 3