土地资源规划工具箱

该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。

该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。

该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。

该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据

该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 24

The International Land Coalition case study “Participatory mapping of customary forest use to influence spatial planning” (ILC_ID) is situated in...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land/water rights, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者

The Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India, introduced by an amendment to the Constitution in 1992, with the goal to...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者

The Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) is a household survey program housed within the Survey Unit of the World Bank's Development Data Group that provides technical assistance to national statistical offices (NSOs) in the design and implementation of multi-topic household surveys. Since its inception in the early 1980s, the...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问

The GreeNTD (Green Negotiated Territorial Development) is an approach to land use planning based on a socio-ecological territorial development methodology that supports wide stakeholders engagement in seeking progressive territorial consensus through a holistic, bottom-up and negotiated vision. Its objective is to get an agreed, socially legitimate and sustainable use...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者, 协助人员

This study summarizes a joint FAO-World Bank study on the characteristics of major farming systems of the developing world and their interrelationship to poverty. On the basis of broad similarities in the patterns of production systems, farming practices and external conditions, it recognizes globally 72 farming systems...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Farming systems
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者

The Self-evaluation and Holistic Assessment of Climate Resilience of Farmers and Pastoralists (SHARP) is a tool developed by FAO, available as a tablet or smartphone app, that enables smallholder farmers and pastoralists to assess their own climate resilience. The SHARP tool is implemented in three phases:
(1)...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Climate, Farming systems
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者

Participatory video (PVIDEO) is a process in which a group or community creates their own film. PVIDEO differs from conventional documentary making in that the subjects themselves shape issues according to their own sense of what is important, and that they control how they will be represented. The idea behind...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 利益相关者

Participatory and Negotiated Territorial Development (PNTD) is an approach that aims to promote a systemic territorial development by improving trust among social actors and strengthening social cohesion. PNTD fits within the array of participatory, bottoms-up approaches that have emerged over the last 30 years in response to the failure...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 技术专家, 协助人员, 利益相关者

This FAO Working Paper is the synthesis of a workshop on Participatory Land Use Planning (PLUP) and provides guidelines for facilitators of similar workshops on the PLUP theme. PLUP is defined as the systematic assessment of physical, social and economic factors in such a way as to encourage and assist...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员

The purpose of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT) is to provide guidance to improve the governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests with the overarching goal of achieving food security for all. VGGT is based on the premise that the eradication of hunger and...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Land/water rights
User Category: 技术专家, 政策制定者, 利益相关者
