土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 32
The Land Use Dynamics Simulator (LUDAS) is a spatially-explicit, integrated biophysical-socio-economic modelling approach that aims to predict the longer-term impacts of land use/cover changes under different management/planning/policy scenarios. It has been described by
Type: Model
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 政策制定者
The Keita Project (KEITA) offers a case study of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of a large-scale, long-term, externally funded, integrated territorial development project to enhance food security and sustainable land management.
The Keita Department is located in the center of the Republic of Niger and covers an area...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity, Land degradation, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The main purpose of LADA_LOC is to provide a standard methodological approach and toolkit for the assessment of land degradation processes, their causes and impacts at local level, and in collaboration with local stakeholders and communities. The focus is on human-induced land degradation,...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 利益相关者
LADA-WOCAT QM is an evaluation tool for land degradation and the conservation activities undertaken in a country or provinces / regions within a country with added ability to link to a country-level LUS spatial database, thus allowing the production of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 利益相关者
The Land Use Planning for Low Emission Development Strategy (LUWES) is a platform for developing a multiple stakeholder decision-making process to establish land use plans for sustainable development, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from land-based activity while simultaneously maintaining economic growth. It can simulate emissions reduction scenarios within...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate, Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
This resource documents the farming systems development (FSD) approach in community planning implemented in the Philippines between 1995 and 2002 through FAO project “Sustainable Agrarian Reform Communities–Technical Support to Agrarian Reform and Rural Development” (SARC–TSARRD).
FSD is a total development approach that aims to improve the productivity, income and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
This approach uses a participatory mapping method involving community members to rapidly identify and map ecosystem services and changes in their supply across multiuse agricultural landscapes. The mapping exercise involves using free, high resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth Pro, which presents an aerial view of...
Type: Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Farming systems, Remote sensing, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 科学顾问, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The Land Use Planning Catalogue for Tajikistan (LUPC-TAJ) has been developed to provide “food for thought” for the local population in the form of easily and understandably presented options. The description of options is not exhaustive but should provide ideas on improving land use practice, promote thinking outside traditional...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Regional, National
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
There are many approaches and entry points for integrated landscape management (ILM). Some are not ‘approaches’ as such, but more or less well-funded international programs with goals to realize across several landscapes. The African Landscape Restoration Initiative or AFR100, the Great Green Wall,...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者
This document proposes a land use planning approach for sustainable management of land resources based on an interactive partnership between governments and people. The advocated approach is centered on the concept of stakeholders and their objectives, and the role of government in creating the conditions within which rural...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者