土地资源规划工具箱

该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。

该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。

该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。

该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据

该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 24

IGETI provides guidelines on how to use dialogue and negotiations processes to reach a consensus on how land and natural resources are used to the greater benefit of people from different contexts and backgrounds (women, men, boys and girls). IGETI is based on FAO’s Participatory Negotiated Territorial...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者

The International Guidelines on Urban and Territorial Planning (IG-UTP) intend to constitute a global framework for improving policies, plans and designs for more compact, socially inclusive, better integrated and connected cities and territories that foster sustainable urban development and are resilient to climate change. The main objective of IG-UTP is...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者

ELMO is a participatory tool containing detailed guidelines for conducting surveys among farmers about sustainable land management (LM) decision preferences and trade-offs. The tool has been developed to help social scientists understand the complexities of the social and economic drivers of farmers’ land use decisions, to identify the factors that...
Type: Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者

Community Mapping (COMAP) is a guideline tool that enables communities to map details of where they live and the surrounding infrastructure, with particular emphasis on water and sanitation, two of the most important issues poor communities face, but also paying attention to other bottlenecks, such as land tenure, work opportunities...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
