{"security-agricultureImport":{"title_en":"Value of agriculture imports","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAgriculture imports show the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, fright) value of food and agriculture products (excluding fishery and forestry products) received from the rest of the world.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 US$"},"security-poverty":{"title_en":"Poverty headcount ratio at US$1.25 a day (PPP)","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePopulation below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: World Bank. 2013. World Development Indicators (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"security-shareExport":{"title_en":"Share of agricultural exports (in total) over total exported merchandise","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eRefers to the share of exports of food and agriculture products, excluding fishery and forestry products, over total exported goods in monetary terms.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-potential":{"title_en":"Gross Theoretical hydropower potential","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eGross theoretical hydropower capability is the annual energy potentially available in the country if all natural flows were turbined down to sea level or to the water level of the border of the country (if the water course extends into another country) with 100% efficiency from the machinery and driving water-works. Unless otherwise stated, the figures have been estimated on the basis of atmospheric precipitation and water run off.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: United Nations (UN) Statistics Division. 2013. Energy Statistics Yearbook – Definitions (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"GWh/year"},"agriculture-cropYeld":{"title_en":"Crop yield","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eHarvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Data on yields of permanent crops are not as reliable as those for temporary crops either because most of the area information may correspond to planted area, as for grapes, or because of the scarcity and unreliability of the area figures reported by the countries, as for example for cocoa and coffee.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"hg/ha"},"reshydro-totalNet":{"title_en":"Electricity - total net installed capacity of electric power plants, hydropower","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe amount of hydropower that can be generated at a given moment by a power plant under ideal conditions. \u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2013. Glossary (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.eia.gov/tools/glossary/index.cfm\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.eia.gov/tools/glossary/index.cfm\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"MW"},"reshydro-industrialWithdrawal":{"title_en":"Industrial water withdrawal","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAnnual quantity of water withdrawn for industrial uses. It includes renewable water resources as well as potential over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal of fossil groundwater and potential use of desalinated water or treated wastewater. This sector refers to self-supplied industries not connected to the public distribution network. The ratio between net consumption and withdrawal is estimated at less than 5%. It includes water for the cooling of thermoelectric plants, but it does not include hydropower.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4252\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4252\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"irrigation-potential":{"title_en":"Irrigation potential","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eArea of land which is potentially irrigable. Country/regional studies assess this value according to different methods. For example, some consider only land resources, others consider land resources plus water availability, others include economical aspects in their assessments (such as distance and/or difference in elevation between the suitable land and the available water) or environmental aspects, etc. The figure includes the area already under agricultural water management.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4307\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4307\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"irrigation-localized":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation: Localized","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eLocalized irrigation is a system where the water is distributed under low pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied water as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it. There are three main categories: drip irrigation (where drip emitters are used to apply water slowly to the soil surface), spray or micro-sprinkler irrigation (where water is sprayed to the soil near individual plants or trees) and bubbler irrigation (where a small stream is applied to flood small basins or the soil adjacent to individual trees). The following other terms are also sometimes used to refer to localized irrigation: micro-irrigation, trickle irrigation, daily flow irrigation, drop-irrigation, sip irrigation, diurnal irrigation.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4310\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4310\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"ssr":{"title_en":"Average import dependency ratio for the five main commodities in the country (sorted by food supply relevance)","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eIn the course of analysing the food situation of a country, an important aspect is to know how much of the available domestic food supply has been imported and how much comes from the country\u0027s own production. The IDR answers this question. It is defined as\u003cbr/\u003eIDR \u003d (Imports/(Production + Imports - Exports)) x 100\u003cbr/\u003eThe complement of this ratio to 100 would represent that part of the domestic food supply that has been produced in the country itself. There is, however, a caveat to be kept in mind: these ratios hold only if imports are mainly used for domestic utilization and are not re-exported.\u003cbr/\u003eExtracted from: FAO 2011. Food balance sheets. A handbook. Available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/x9892e/x9892e00.pdf\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-electricityImports":{"title_en":"Electricity imports","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThey refer to the amounts of electric energy transferred to the country concerned, which are measured at the metering points on the lines crossing the frontiers. Included are imports of electric energy made by means of high-voltage lines crossing frontiers as well as imports made by means of low-voltage lines for use in the immediate vicinity of the frontier, if the quantities so transferred are known.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: United Nations (UN) Statistics Division. 2013. Energy Statistics Yearbook – Definitions (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"GWh"},"reshydro-dependency":{"title_en":"Dependency ratio","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eIndicator expressing the percent of total renewable water resources originating outside the country. This indicator may theoretically vary between 0% and 100%. A country with a dependency ratio equal to 0% does not receive any water from neighbouring countries. A country with a dependency ratio equal to 100% receives all its renewable water from upstream countries, without producing any of its own. This indicator does not consider the possible allocation of water to downstream countries.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4192\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4192\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-freshwater":{"title_en":"Freshwater withdrawal as % of total actual renewable water resources","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eTotal freshwater withdrawn in a given year, expressed in percentage of the actual total renewable water resources. This parameter is an indication of the pressure on the renewable water resources.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4275\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4275\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"irrigation-surface":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation: Surface","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eSurface irrigation systems are based on the principle of moving water over the land by simple gravity in order to moisten the soil. They can be subdivided into furrow, borderstrip and basin irrigation (including submersion irrigation of rice). Manual irrigation using buckets or watering cans are also included. Surface irrigation does NOT refer to the method of transporting the water from the source up to the field, which may be done by gravity or by pumping.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4308\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4308\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"irrigation-sprinkler":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation: Sprinkler","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eA sprinkler irrigation system consists of a pipe network, through which water moves under pressure before being delivered to the crop via sprinkler nozzles. The system basically simulates rainfall in that water is applied through overhead spraying. These systems are also known as overhead irrigation systems.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4309\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4309\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"reshydro-availability":{"title_en":"Total renewable water resources per capita","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eTotal annual actual renewable water resources per inhabitant.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4190\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4190\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"m\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/person"},"reshydro-grossProduction":{"title_en":"Electricity – Gross production, public \u0026amp; self-producer","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe total amount of electricity generated by a power plant. It includes the consumption by station auxiliaries and any losses in the transformers that are considered integral parts of the station. Included also is total electric energy produced by pumping installations without deduction of electric energy absorbed by pumping. Production data includes solar, tide, wave, wind, wastes, wood and fuel cell production when reported.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: International Energy Agency (IEA). 2013. Glossary (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.iea.org/aboutus/glossary/e/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.iea.org/aboutus/glossary/e/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"GWh"},"reshydro-electricityExports":{"title_en":"Electricity exports","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThey refer to the amounts of electric energy transferred from the country concerned, which are measured at the metering points on the lines crossing the frontiers. Included are exports of electric energy made by means of high-voltage lines crossing frontiers as well as exports made by means of low-voltage lines for use in the immediate vicinity of the frontier, if the quantities so transferred are known.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: United Nations (UN) Statistics Division. 2013. Energy Statistics Yearbook – Definitions (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"GWh"},"agriculture-active":{"title_en":"Total economically active population in agriculture over total economically active population","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThis refers to the share of the economically active population engaged in or seeking work in agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry. Economically active population is defined as the number of all employed and unemployed persons (including those seeking work for the first time). It covers employers; self-employed workers; salaried employees; wage earners; unpaid workers assisting in a family, farm or business operation; members of producers\u0027 cooperatives; and members of the armed forces. \u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"irrigation-equipped":{"title_en":"Percentage of area equipped for irrigation actually irrigated","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePercent of area equipped for full control irrigation that is actually irrigated in any given year. Irrigated land that is cultivated more than once a year is counted only once.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4328\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4328\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-municipalWithdrawal":{"title_en":"Municipal water withdrawal","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAnnual quantity of water withdrawn primarily for the direct use by the population. It includes renewable freshwater resources as well as potential over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal of fossil groundwater and the potential use of desalinated water or treated wastewater. It is usually computed as the total water withdrawn by the public distribution network. It can include that part of the industries, which is connected to the municipal network. The ratio between the net consumption and the water withdrawn can vary from 5 to 15% in urban areas and from 10 to 50% in rural areas.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4251\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4251\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"climate-cri":{"title_en":"Global Climate Risk Index","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe Global Climate Risk Index 2013 analyses to what extent countries have been affected by the impacts of weather-related loss events (storms, floods, heat waves, etc), both in terms of fatalities as well as economic losses. The Index usually ranges from 1 to 200. The lower the index the higher the vulnerability.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eSource: Germanwatch. 2013. Indices – Global Climate Risk Index (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://germanwatch.org/en/download/7170.pdf\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://germanwatch.org/en/cri\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"CRI score"},"agriculture-cultivated":{"title_en":"Cultivated land","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe sum of the arable land and the area under permanent crops.\u003cbr/\u003eArable land is the land under temporary agricultural crops (multiple-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category. Data for “Arable land” are not meant to indicate the amount of land that is potentially cultivable. \u003cbr/\u003ePermanent crops are sown or planted once, and then occupy the land for some years and need not be replanted after each annual harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber. This category includes flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines, but excludes trees grown for wood or timber.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"climate-equipped":{"title_en":"Percentage of area equipped for full control irrigation salinized","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePercent of area equipped for irrigation that has become salinized due to mineral buildup caused by inadequate drainage.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4445\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4445\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-withoutAccess":{"title_en":"Population without access to electricity","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eIt refers to the percentage of population without access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: United Nations (UN) Statistics Division. 2013. Energy Statistics Yearbook – Definitions (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"% of population"},"reshydro-totalHydro":{"title_en":"Electricity – Total Hydropower production","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe electrical energy generated by turbines being spun by fresh flowing water. This can be from rivers or from man-made installations, where water flows from a high-level reservoir down through a tunnel and away from a dam.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: International Energy Agency (IEA). 2013. Glossary (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.iea.org/aboutus/glossary/h/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.iea.org/aboutus/glossary/h/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"GWh"},"reshydro-storageCapacity":{"title_en":"Total Dam capacity","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eTotal cumulative storage capacity of all dams in each country. The value indicates the sum of the theoretical initial capacities of all dams, which does not change with time. The amount of water stored within any dam is likely less than the capacity due to silting. Data on small dams may not be included, as their aggregate storage capacity is generally not significant.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4197\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4197\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e"},"reshydro-desalined":{"title_en":"Desalinated water produced","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eWater produced annually by desalination of brackish or salt water. It is estimated annually on the basis of the total capacity of water desalination installations.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4264\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4264\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"security-agricultureExport":{"title_en":"Value of agriculture exports","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAgriculture exports show the f.o.b. (free on board) value of food and agriculture products (excluding fishery and forestry products) provided to the rest of the world.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 US$"},"reshydro-renewable":{"title_en":"Total renewable water resources (actual)","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe sum of internal renewable water resources and external actual renewable water resources. It corresponds to the maximum theoretical yearly amount of water actually available for a country at a given moment.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4188\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4188\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"climate-salinized":{"title_en":"Area salinized by irrigation","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eIrrigated area affected by salinization, including formerly irrigated land abandoned because of declining productivity caused by salinization. It does not include naturally saline areas. In general, each country has its own definition of an area salinized.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4400\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4400\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"agriculture-share":{"title_en":"Agriculture, value added to GDP","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAgriculture includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: World Bank. 2013. World Development Indicators (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-waterStorage":{"title_en":"Dam capacity per capita","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eTotal dam storage capacity per capita,\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4471\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4471\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"m\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/inhab"},"irrigation-byMixed":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePortion of the full/partial control irrigation area that is irrigated from mixed surface water and groundwater.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4322\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4322\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"security-undernourishment":{"title_en":"Prevalence of undernourishment","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePopulation below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: World Bank. 2013. World Development Indicators (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"irrigation-byGroundwater":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation by groundwater (1000 ha)Area equipped for full control irrigation by groundwater","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePortion of the full control irrigation area that is irrigated from wells (shallow wells and deep tube wells) or springs.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4320\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4320\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"irrigation-total":{"title_en":"Total Area equipped for full control irrigation","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThe sum of surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and localized irrigation.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4311\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4311\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"irrigation-bySurface":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation by surface water","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePortion of the full control irrigation area that is irrigated from rivers or lakes (reservoirs, pumping or diversion).\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4321\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4321\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"agriculture-rural":{"title_en":"Rural population over Total population","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eResidual population after subtracting urban population from total population and dividing it by the total population. Total population usually refers to the present-in-area (de facto) population which includes all persons physically present within the geographical boundaries of countries at the mid-point of the reference period.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"climate-notIrrigated":{"title_en":"Area waterlogged not irrigated","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePart of the land in non-irrigated cultivated areas that is waterlogged. Waterlogging is the state of land in which the water table is located at or near the surface resulting in a decline of crop yields.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4402\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4402\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"irrigation-byTreated":{"title_en":"Area equipped for full control irrigation by direct use of treated water","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePortion of the full/partial control irrigation area that is irrigated by direct use (i.e. with no or little prior dilution with freshwater during most of the year) of treated wastewater.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4465\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4465\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"reshydro-groundwater":{"title_en":"Groundwater: total renewable (actual)","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThis is the sum of the internal renewable groundwater resources and the total external actual renewable groundwater resources. In general natural and actual external (entering) renewable groundwater resources are considered to be the same.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4187\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4187\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"reshydro-wastewater":{"title_en":"Treated municipal wastewater","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eTreated wastewater (primary, secondary and tertiary) annually produced by municipal wastewater treatment facilities in the country.\u003cbr/\u003ePrimary treatment: municipal wastewater effectively treated by a physical and/or chemical process involving settlement of suspended solids, or other process in which the BOD5 of the incoming wastewater is reduced by at least 20% and the total suspended solids of the incoming wastewater are reduced by at least 50% before discharge. Treatment processes can include: sedimentation tank, septic tank, skimming, chemical enhanced primary treatment.\u003cbr/\u003eSecondary treatment: municipal wastewater effectively treated by a process generally involving biological treatment with a secondary settlement or other process, resulting in a BOD removal of at least 70% and a COD removal of at least 75% before discharge. Treatment processes can include: aerated lagoon, activated sludge, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket, trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, oxidation ditch, settling basin digester. For the purpose of this database natural biological treatment processes are also considered under secondary treatment as the constituents of the effluents from this type of treatment is similar to the conventional secondary treatment. Natural biological treatment refers to the process other than conventional wastewater treatment (primary, secondary, tertiary). This treatment makes use of natural bio-chemical processes to treat wastewater and can include: waste stabilization pond, constructed wetlands, overland treatment, nutrient film techniques, soil aquifer treatment, high-rate algal pond, floating aquatic macrophyte systems.\u003cbr/\u003eTertiary treatment: municipal wastewater effectively treated by a process in addition to secondary treatment of nitrogen and/or phosphorous and/or any other specific pollutant affecting the quality or a specific use of water: microbiological pollution, colour, etc. This treatment is meant to remove at least 95% for BOD and 85% for COD and/or a nitrogen removal of at least 70% and/or a phosphorus removal of at least 80% and/or a microbiological removal. Treatment process can include: membrane filtration (micro-; nano-; ultra- and reverse osmosis), infiltration / percolation, activated carbon, disinfection (chlorination, ozone, UV).\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4270\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4270\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"reshydro-renewables":{"title_en":"Share of hydropower production over total electricity production","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eHydropower production as a percentage of gross electricity production\u003cbr/\u003eCalculation Criteria:\u003cbr/\u003e[Electricity - total hydropower production / Electricity - gross production, public \u0026 self-producer] * 100 \u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: United Nations (UN) Statistics Division. 2013. Energy Statistics Yearbook – Definitions (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/def_english.htm#IED\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"security-shareImport":{"title_en":"Share of agricultural imports (in total) over total imported merchandise","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eRefers to the share of imports of food and agriculture products, excluding fishery and forestry products, over total imported goods in monetary terms.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eAdapted and extracted from: FAO Statistics Division. 2013. Glossary (list) (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://faostat.fao.org/site/375/default.aspx\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-overlap":{"title_en":"Overlap between surface water and groundwater","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003ePart of the renewable freshwater resources that is common to both surface water and groundwater. It is equal to groundwater drainage into rivers (typically, base flow of rivers) minus seepage from rivers into aquifers.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4156\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4156\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"reshydro-totalWithdrawal":{"title_en":"Total water withdrawal","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAnnual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and aquaculture purposes. It includes water from primary renewable and secondary freshwater resources, as well as water from over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal of fossil groundwater, direct use of agricultural drainage water and (treated) wastewater, and desalinated water. Water for the dairy and meat industries and industrial processing of harvested agricultural products is included under industrial water withdrawal.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4253\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4253\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":" km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"climate-irrigation":{"title_en":"Area waterlogged by irrigation","description_en":"\t\t\t\u003cdiv\u003ePart of the land that is waterlogged because of irrigation. Waterlogging is the state of land in which the water table is located at or near the surface resulting in a decline of crop yields. Irrigation can contribute to the raising of the level of the aquifers. The non-saturated area of soils can become too small and the soils are over-saturated with water. If recharge to groundwater is greater than natural drainage, there is a need for additional drainage to avoid waterlogging.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4401\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4401\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"1000 ha"},"reshydro-agricultuiralWithdrawal":{"title_en":"Agricultural water withdrawal","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eAnnual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and aquaculture purposes. It includes water from primary renewable and secondary freshwater resources, as well as water from over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal of fossil groundwater, direct use of agricultural drainage water and (treated) wastewater, and desalinated water. Water for the dairy and meat industries and industrial processing of harvested agricultural products is included under industrial water withdrawal.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4250\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4250\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"},"irrigation-requirement":{"title_en":"Water requirement ratio","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eRatio between irrigation water requirements and the amount of water withdrawn for irrigation:\u003cbr/\u003eWR Ratio \u003d IWR/IWW\u003cbr/\u003ewith:\u003cbr/\u003eWR Ratio \u003d water requirement ratio; IWR \u003d net irrigation water requirement; IWW \u003d irrigation water withdrawal. This ratio is often referred to as “irrigation efficiency”. However, the use of the expression is subject of debate. The word “efficiency” implies that that water is being wasted when the efficiency is low. This is not necessarily so. The recoverable fraction of the non-consumed water can be used further downstream in the irrigation scheme, it can flow back to the river or it can contribute to the recharge of aquifers.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT Glossary (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use_agr/Table4.pdf\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html\u003c/a\u003e). \u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"%"},"reshydro-surface":{"title_en":"Surface water: total renewable (actual)","description_en":"\u003cdiv\u003eThis is the sum of the internal renewable surface water resources and the total external actual renewable surface water resources.\u003c/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003eExtracted from: FAO Land and Water Division. 2013. AQUASTAT (available at: \u003ca href\u003d\"http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4185\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/work/popups/itemDefn.html?id\u003d4185\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/div\u003e","unit_en":"km\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e/year"}}