Mithi, Tharparkar, Sindh, hosted a significant event to celebrate the United Nations’ declaration of 2024 as the International Year of Camelids (IYC 2024). Organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization in collaboration with Sindh Agriculture University and the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), this event was part of the Strengthening Resilience of Agro-Pastoralists in Sindh project, funded by the European Union (EU). The event brought together agro-pastoralists, camel rearers, and experts from across the region to highlight the vital role camels play in the livelihoods of local communities, especially in the arid landscapes of Tharparkar.
The event aimed to increase awareness about the cultural, economic, and ecological importance of camelids, particularly camels, in regions like Tharparkar, where harsh climatic conditions make farming and animal husbandry a constant challenge. Through discussions and educational talks, experts focused on the critical role camels play in ensuring food security, providing livelihoods, and offering ecological sustainability to vulnerable communities. The event also underscored the importance of improving veterinary care for camels, ensuring their health, and promoting sustainable farming practices that protect both camel populations and their environments.
In addition to the conference, participants engaged in discussions about camel nutrition, breed maintenance, and the benefits of camels as a resource for food, transportation, and fiber in some of the world’s most extreme climates. The event also featured veterinary care services, where local camel farmers were offered medical support and advice on enhancing the health of their animals. In partnership with the Livestock Department of Tharparkar, FAO established two veterinary camps at the Camel Mandi in Ismalkot, where camel rearers received essential medical care for their livestock and participated in awareness sessions on camel health and well-being.
A highlight of the event was the Camel Show, which attracted agro pastoralists from across Tharparkar. This cultural celebration allowed farmers to showcase their camels and highlight their importance to the local economy and traditions. The event included an award ceremony recognizing the efforts of outstanding camel rearers who demonstrated excellence in the care and breeding of their camels. These initiatives not only foster a sense of community pride but also promote the sustainable use of camelids in the region.
The International Year of Camelids 2024 is part of a broader effort to increase global awareness of the untapped potential of camelids in promoting food security, reducing poverty, and building resilience to climate change. Camels, known for their ability to thrive in extreme conditions, are crucial to sustaining the livelihoods of millions of agro-pastoralists around the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The event serves as a call to action for increased investment in camel farming, better market access, and the development of innovative practices to support the growth of the sector. This celebration is also an opportunity to advocate for increased research, capacity development, and technological innovation to enhance the economic prospects of camel-rearing communities.