Small-scale private enterprises provide diversity and increase competition in the seed supply system. They have close contact with farmers and therefore incur reduced transport, distribution and supervision costs compared with large-scale seed companies.
However, specific technical knowledge and skills are required to set up and run small-scale seed enterprises; appropriate guidance and training can play a significant role.

This illustrated module is based on a manual published by FAO: Small-scale seed enterprise: Guidelines and business skills for small-scale seed producers in Afghanistan. The manual has been very useful for seed growers and farmers with little knowledge of formal seed technology or experience in managing private businesses. This new adapted module aims to support seed practitioners and farmers in similar circumstances in other countries around the world.