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Detoxifying agriculture and health from highly hazardous pesticides

A call for action











FAO and WHO. 2019. Detoxifying agriculture and health from highly hazardous pesticides - A call for action. Rome.


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    Booklet
    Addressing Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Mozambique 2015
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    In low- and middle-income countries, Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) may often pose unacceptable risks to humans and the environment. In order to reduce these risks, a project implemented by FAO funded by the “Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management” (SAICM) under the Quick Start Programme enabled the development of a cost-effective yet comprehensive methodology to identify Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Mozambique; and to assess their risk to human health and the environment based on the extent and nature of their use. The method is presented here from identification to HHPs regulation. The work conducted with the National Directorate of the Agrarian Services of the Ministry of Agriculture contributed to Mozambique taking important regulatory measures by cancelling the registration of an important number of HHPs, thereby protecting people and the ecosystems.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    The potential key role of SAICM National Focal Points in Reducing Harm from Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs): Factsheet 2022
    What Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) National Focal Points need to know and do about highly hazardous pesticides.
    2022
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    Pesticides are substances or mixtures used for the management of pests to protect humans, plants, crops, animals or materials. Highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) are a special group of pesticides that need to be handled differently than other pesticides because of their proven high toxicity or listing on an international convention. Risks from exposures to pesticides are usually managed with a series of risk reduction measures including policies, signage (e.g., in sprayed fields), labelling, product formulation and type of equipment, and the wearing of personal protective equipment. But HHPs are too dangerous for the usual risk reduction measures to work, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This factsheet provides HHP-related information for the National Focal Points of the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), as well as advice and suggestions on how to involve all relevant stakeholders (see section 5) to move towards a phase-out of HHPs and to implement more sustainable alternatives. In 2015, SAICM’s Fourth International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM4) adopted a resolution that recognizes HHPs as an issue of concern and called for concerted action to address HHPs. SAICM National Focal Points, therefore, play a key role in ensuring that information about HHP’s reaches all relevant stakeholders for effective and informed decision-making to reduce risks.
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    Booklet
    International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management. Guidelines on Highly Hazardous Pesticides
    Guidelines on Highly Hazardous Pesticides. March 2016
    2016
    The FAO/WHO Guidelines on Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) elaborate upon specific articles in the International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management that address HHPs. This document is intended to provide guidance to countries on how to interpret and apply these articles effectively in order to reduce risks posed by HHPs. Countries are encouraged to identify the HHPs in use, to assess the risks involved and to decide upon appropriate measures to mitigate these risks. These guidelines apply to all pesticides, including agricultural, public health, household, amenity and industrial pesticides. They have been developed by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM).

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