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Reforestation and afforestation in Lebanon – Briefing note











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    A closer look at the forests in Lebanon 2020
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    In Lebanon, forests and other wooded lands provide a wide range of ecosystem products and services. In 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) initiated with the support of FAO Lebanon the process of developing the National Afforestation/Reforestation Program (NARP), also known as the “40 Million Trees Program”. The program aims at planting 40 million forest trees in public lands within the next 20 years FAO is contributing to this Program by planting more than 500 000 seedlings on an area up to 1000 ha and managing around 1000 ha of existing forests, with local NGOs and partners.
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    Consolidating the national monitoring capacity of the impact of forest and landscape restoration actions on CO2 sequestration
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) initiatives grew significantly in the past 10 years in Lebanon, highlighting the strong commitment of the Lebanese Government and stakeholders to restoration of forests and landscapes as attested by the National Afforestation/Reforestation Plan and the National Forest Program launched respectively in 2012 and 2015. ”The Paris agreement in action” project funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Federal Ministry of the Environment (BMU) offered the ministries of agriculture and environment the chance to analyze key national restoration actions and their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reductions. A specialized tool that enables both ministries to estimate the past and future impact of restoration actions was developed. The ability to project the impact of restoration actions (e.g. afforestation, forest and rangeland management, etc.) on GHG emissions/reductions will be helpful to line ministries in planning their restoration actions and encouraging national stakeholders to adjust theirs. This work revealed the leading FLR activity was reforestation/afforestation (5228 ha), whereas forest (1389 ha) and rangeland (1755 ha) management did not receive the attention they warrant. The management of forests and rangelands urgently needs to gain prominence as a lower cost option that favors a wide range of ecosystem services. Finally, the effort done to assess the role of FLR on GHG emissions/reductions allowed for appropriate integration of FLR activities in Lebanon’s National Determined Contribution (NDC). Keywords: Forest and Landscape Restoration, GHG emissions/reductions, National Determined Contribution, Monitoring and data collection, Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) ID: 3486829
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Fisheries & aquaculture in Lebanon - Briefing note 2021
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    The Lebanese coastline is 220 km long with a narrow continental shelf ‎‎(less than 1 200 km2 with up to 200 m depth), which rarely extends beyond an 8 km strip from ‎the coast, except for North Lebanon. Lebanon's large hydrological network includes a dozen of rivers running ‎through the coast, which consequently plays an important role in the quality of ‎marine coastal waters. The Lebanese coast hosts 44 fishing ports and landing sites that harbor around 3 000 all-artisanal, small-scale fishing vessels. ‎The fisheries of Lebanon are traditionally based on trammel nets, longlines and purse seine nets that capture roughly 3 000 - 3 500 tons annually (2 800 tons in 2018). Main species caught are sardines, anchovies and seabreams. Since the production of the fisheries sector cannot cover the national demand, Lebanon has been dependent ‎on fish imports, which averaged 35 000 tons in recent years, but dropped to 12 800 tons in 2020. ‎Freshwater aquaculture has been practiced since the 1930s. Most production, from the 300 farms, was rainbow trout (1 000 tons in 2018), which are grown ‎in semi-intensive growing systems, mainly along Assi River, that were introduced in 1958. Moreover, the only onshore marine farm in Aabdeh, Akkar produces annually 15 tons of shrimps. ‎‎

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