粮农组织在移徙方面的工作
17/12/2021
移徙给粮食安全、可持续农业和农村发展带来挑战和机遇。
2021年国际移民日是探索政策选项的一个机遇，旨在解决移徙的不利驱动因素问题，并将移民议题纳入农业和农村发展战略之中。
FAO migration framework. Migration as a choice and an opportunity for rural development
该框架为本组织在全球、区域和国家层面的移徙工作提供了指导。可在此处获取《概要》版本
本出版物重点关注不同形式的移徙，并强调移徙尽管可能带来挑战，但移民流动对经济、社会和人类发展至关重要。
移徙工人与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情（政策简报）
该政策简报回顾了COVID-19大流行对农业粮食体系中工作的移民及其原籍农村地区家庭的影响。根据简报，影响（国内和国际）人员流动并导致劳动力短缺的措施将对农业产业链产生作用，同时影响全球的粮食供应和市场价格。
Social protection and migration
社会保护、移徙和农村发展之间的关系对于粮农组织消除所有人饥饿的使命至关重要。作为一个在紧急情况和发展背景下开展工作的组织，粮农组织处于有利地位，能够促进农村背景下社会保护与移徙交叉领域存在的协同增效作用。
Rural migration in sub-Saharan Africa – Patterns, drivers and relation to structural transformation
近年来，撒哈拉以南非洲的农村移徙有所增加，带来了严重的社会经济和环境挑战。本文通过研究该区域移徙的新驱动因素来探讨这些挑战。
Rural Africa in motion: Dynamics and drivers of migration south of the Sahara
该地图集侧重于一个特别易受到移徙影响的区域，包括地图和信息图表，其显示了农村移徙的概况、移徙驱动因素与模式、汇款流量等等。
拓展阅读
- Reverse migration to rural areas of origin in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Toolkit for Integrating Migration into Rural Development Interventions
- 迁移、农业和农村发展
- Seasonal migration in Europe and Central Asia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Migrant workers and remittances in the context of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa
- Seasonal Migration and Child Labour in Agriculture
- Characteristics, patterns and drivers of rural migration in Senegal
- Towards durable solutions: FAO programming in forced displacement contexts
- Rural migration in the Near East and North Africa – Regional trends
- Promoting alternatives to migration for rural youth in Tunisia and Ethiopia
- Rural migration in Tunisia drivers and patterns of rural youth migration and its impact on food security and rural livelihoods in Tunisia
- Water stress and human migration: A global, georeferenced review of empirical research
- The linkages between migration, agriculture, food security and rural development
- Migration, agriculture and climate change
- Addressing rural youth migration at its root causes: A conceptual framework
- Strengthening sector policies for better food security and nutrition results – rural migration
拓展阅读
- Global lessons learned on supporting reintegration of return migrants in rural areas
- Toolkit for supporting reintegration of return migrants in rural areas
其他资料
网站
- FAO and migration
- FAO decent rural employment website
- Decent Rural Employment toolbox – migration module
- Forced displacement
- 政策支持与治理门户网站
最新文章
- 水资源对一位肯尼亚返乡农民的意义
- 发掘侨民和移民社区潜力，推动农村发展
- 逃离城市，下乡养猪？
- Questions and Answers on Migration (FAO Migration Framework)
- Questions and Answers on Migration #2 (COVID-19)
- Tapping into diaspora and migrant communities to promote rural development
线上学习课程
视频
- Agribusiness as a sustainable tool to mitigate rural-urban migration of youth in Kenya,
- Working with diaspora to boost employment opportunities in agri-food systems in Uganda
- Rural poverty reduction through job creation in small ruminant value chains in Ethiopian highlands
- FAO-Procasur route d’apprentissage sous-régionale au Cameroun : L’emploi des jeunes et la migration
请注意，上述（部分）出版物暂无中文版本，但提供英语和/或其他联合国工作语言版本。
