Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

16 October 2025

World Food Day

Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future

Agrifood systems are facing unprecedented challenges. Conflict, the impacts of extreme weather and climate events, economic shocks, and rising inequality are placing mounting pressure on the land we farm, the water we depend on, and the biodiversity that supports life. Supply chains remain fragile, and the effects of disruption are being felt in homes, markets, and fields around the world. 

Hand in Hand across borders, sectors, and generations

In some places, the severity of food insecurity is overwhelming. An estimated 733 million people are living with hunger. Elsewhere, rising levels of obesity and widespread food waste point to a system out of balance—where abundance and absence coexist, often side by side.

Agrifood systems are also a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Yet they offer real potential to reduce those emissions through the way food is grown, harvested, and shared.

Meeting the needs of a growing global population calls for teamwork—across borders, sectors, and generations.

Hand in Hand across borders, sectors, and generations

“The actions we take today will directly impact the future. We must produce more with less. Let’s work towards a future that is more inclusive and more equitable.”.

FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu, World Food Forum 2024

Plants make up 80% of our calories and are responsible for 98% of the oxygen we breathe. Yet only 9 plant species account for 66 percent of total crop production.

Livestock production systems provide 15% of our calories.  More sustainable livestock systems could reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, especially methane, by 30%. 

Despite the rise of industrial agriculture, small-scale farmers still produce around a third of the world’s food, while small-scale fishers contribute 40% of the global catch. 

Over 10% of land is degraded due to humans, 60% of which is agricultural. 

Globally, nearly a third of food is lost or wasted. 13% of food is lost during harvest and transport, and 19% is wasted at the retail and consumer stage. 

While as many as 733 million face hunger (SOFI 2024), some 2.5 billion adults and 37 million children under the age of five are overweight. 

Conflict was the leading cause of food crises in 20 countries and territories in 2024, where nearly 140 million people faced high levels of acute food insecurity. 

Climate change drives shifts in crop yields, impacts the distribution of fish populations, alters nutrient composition, and increases the spread of pests and diseases. 

Contaminated food causes some 420 000 deaths per year and makes around 600 million of us sick. 

Women earn 82 cents for every dollar earned by men in agriculture, and 15.8% less than men in off-farm roles. 

In 2024, FAO provided time-critical agricultural support to 43 million people across 75 countries, working with more than 400 national and local partners and 25 international partners. 

© Chris Steele-Perkins

Everyone has a role to play!

Greater and more targeted investment, new ideas, and deeper cooperation are needed. From governments and international organizations to farmers, researchers, businesses, and consumers, including youth, everyone has a role to play in shaping the transformation of agrifood systems.

As FAO marks 80 years, the Organization stands ready to continue to work alongside its members and partners. The focus is clear: to find practical, lasting solutions that respond to today’s challenges and help achieve a food-secure world for all, for today and tomorrow.

What can you do? 

Consumers also carry part of the solution. Choosing healthy diets, wasting less, and helping to protect the soil, water, and biodiversity that make food possible are small acts that add up. Speaking up for those facing hunger, engaging with decision-makers, and staying attentive to change; these are some of the ways to take part.

The choices we make every day shape the world we live in.

Read more

Coming together for change

Did you know that small-scale fisheries account for 40% of the world’s fish catches? However, they are threatened by overfishing, pollution, and climate change. 

The Coastal Fisheries Initiative is a global initiative to preserve marine resources, making sure fishing is done in a way that keeps the environment healthy.

Meet the people championing sustainable small-scale fisheries and learn how we can all work together for change.

Read more

World Food Day is YOUR day!

Collective action across 150 countries worldwide, in up to 50 languages, is what makes World Food Day one of the most celebrated days of the UN calendar. Hundreds of events and outreach activities bring together governments, municipalities, businesses, CSOs, the media, the public, even youth. They promote worldwide awareness of hunger and promote action for the future of food, people and the planet. 

Together we can create a better, more sustainable food future for all. Make #WorldFoodDay YOUR day. Join the call by organizing an event or activity or show how you are taking action. 

Contact us for more information at: 

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