Appendix 1. Feedmilling equipment manufacturers and suppliers
Appendix 2. Example of commercial vitamin and mineral premix for use in aquaculture feeds
Appendix 3. Nutrient standards for aquaculture, poultry and livestock feeds
Appendix 4. Guidelines and regulations laid down by the Bureau of Animal Industry regarding feeds and feedstuffs
Appendix 5. Average exchange rate for the Philippine peso against the US$: 1980-1994
Appendix 6. List of some government and commercial private laboratories for feed, soil and water analysis
Appendix 7. Major government organizations involved in the feed and fertilizer industries
Company/Address |
Product Lines |
Adfran Corporation |
pellet mill, pellet cooler, pellet crumbler, pulverizer,
separator, mixer, bucket elevator, pellet sifter, rotary/tube magnets, storage
bin, bag filter, pneumatic conveyor, screw conveyors, steam boilers,
hammermills |
ArmPhil, Inc. (American Feedmilling Systems, Inc.) |
|
Belmont |
extruder, solid mixer, liquid mixer |
Coronet Agritech Corporation |
pelletizer, extruder, horizontal feedmixer, hammermill,
molasses sprayer system, dust collector system, bucket type elevator/screw
conveyor, raw materials/milled bin, mollases/oil main storage tank, stainless
steel micromixer, portable corn sheller, cassava or banana chipper |
Diconex (Philippines), Inc. |
extruder |
Faires Machines (Philippines), Inc. |
compulsary mixer; hammermill |
Feedmix Specialist Milling, Inc. |
pelletizer |
Keller Edward (Philippines) Inc. |
|
Macro Engineering and Feedmill Equipment Enterprises |
horizontal feedmixer, hammermill; stainless micro mixer,
bucket elevator and bottomless elevator, mollasses, oil and acid sprayer, screw
conveyor, belt conveyor, trough conveyor, dust collector, grain cleaner, silos
and bins, pellet cooler, corn shelter, corn mill, sifter/sieve |
Millmaster Industries and Technologies Corp. |
hammermill system, horizontal mixer (with bucket elevator),
corn cleaner, molasses pump |
Sin Heng Chan (Philippines), Inc. |
expansion pellet mill; pulverizer, hammermill;
counter-flow-cooler; paddle mixer; crumble;, air separator; mixers and extruding
cooker |
Vitamins/Minerals |
Shrimp feed premix |
Fish feed premix |
Vitamins |
||
Vitamin A |
6.00 M.I.U. |
2.00 M.I.U. |
Vitamin D3 |
1.50 M.I.U. |
0.40 M.I.U. |
Vitamin B1 |
8.75 |
2.00 |
Vitamin B2 |
16.25 |
5.00 |
Vitamin B6 |
7.80 |
2.00 |
Vitamin B12 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
Vitamin C (coated) |
65.00 |
50.00 |
Vitamin E |
31.25 |
20.00 |
Vitamin K3 |
3.20 |
2.00 |
Biotin |
0.075 |
- |
Folic acid |
1.80 |
0.50 |
Panthothenic acid |
16.60 |
10.00 |
Niacin |
21.80 |
15.00 |
Inositol |
37.50 |
20.00 |
Choline chloride |
- |
50.00 |
Minerals |
||
Aluminium (A1) |
0.018 |
- |
Selenium (Se) |
0.025 |
- |
Cobalt (Co) |
0.075 |
0.30 |
Iodine (I) |
0.30 |
1.00 |
Copper (Cu) |
1.50 |
10.00 |
Zinc (Zn) |
15.00 |
80.00 |
Iron (Fe) |
15.00 |
100.00 |
Manganese (Mn) |
17.50 |
70.00 |
Sodium (Na) |
19.56 |
- |
Magnesium (Mg) |
35.00 |
- |
Calcium (Ca) |
114.39 |
- |
Phosphorus (P) |
114.39 |
- |
Potassium (K) |
222.33 |
- |
Source: Zuellig (T) PTE, LTD.
Feed Type |
Crude Protein |
Crude Fat |
Crude Fiber |
Moisture |
Ash |
N-Free Extract |
Shrimp Feeds:1 |
||||||
Pre-Starter |
45 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Starter |
40 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Grower |
35 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Finisher |
30 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Fish Feeds:1 |
||||||
Pre-Starter |
45 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Starter |
40 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Grower |
35 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Finisher |
30 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
Broiler Feeds (meat-type chickens):2 |
||||||
Starter |
21 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Finisher |
18 |
9 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Egg-Type Chickens:2 |
||||||
Starter |
19 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Grower |
16 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Layer Pellet No. 1 |
18 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Layer Pellet No. 2 |
16 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Pigeon Feed:2 |
||||||
Pellet |
18 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Turkey Feeds:2 |
||||||
Starter |
28 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Grower Pellet 1 |
20 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Grower Pellet 2 |
16 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Breeding |
15 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Duck Feeds:2 |
||||||
Starter |
19 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Grower, Finisher, Layer, Breeder |
16 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Bovine and Bubaline Feeds:2 |
||||||
Milk replace |
20 |
6 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Calf starter |
18 |
6 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Dairy concentrate |
16 |
- |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Beef concentrate |
13 |
- |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Pig Feeds: 2 |
||||||
Pre-starter |
22 |
5 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Starter |
18 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Grower |
16 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Breeder |
14 |
12 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Lactating |
15 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Fattener, Finisher |
13 |
10 |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
Equine Feeds:2 |
||||||
Race, Draft, Range |
13 |
- |
4 |
13 |
a |
b |
1 Bureau of Animal Industry (1990)
2 Bureau of Animal Industry (1975a, 1975b)Note: NLT - not less than; NMT - not more than;
a-to be supplied by the feed manufacturer
b-if more than 5%, the maximum percentage of Ca and P shall be indicated
Reference and Date |
Guidelines and Regulations |
Republic Act 1556 |
An act to regulate and control the manufacture, importation,
labelling, advertising and sale of livestock and poultry feeds and priority
funds |
Presidential Decree No. 7 |
Prescribing the orderly marketing of livestock, animal
products and new regulations of animal feeds |
AO No. 39 |
Regulations implementing section 5 of Presidential Decree No.
7 in relation to Section 4 Paragraph G and H and Section 8 Paragraph D of RA
1556 otherwise known as the livestock and poultry feeds act as amended |
AO No. 26 |
Registration of all commercial aquaculture and specialty feeds
manufacturers, importers, suppliers, distributors and retailers under RA 1556 as
amended by PD No. 7 |
AO No. 35 |
Rules and regulations governing the manufacture, importation
labelling, advertising, distribution and sale of livestock and poultry feeds and
feeds/feedstuff |
Al Gen. Memo. |
Nutrient standards for poultry, swine, bovine and bubaline,
and equine feeds |
Al C No. 1-1975 |
Standard operating procedures for registration of feeds and
feedstuffs |
Al C No. 1-1976 |
Requiring all container of commercial feeding stuff to bear a
complete label |
LC No. 1-1976 |
Prohibition on the sale of unlabelled or mislabelled
feed/feedstuff |
Al AO No. 35, 35-2, 35-3, 05 |
Minor amendments to certain provisions of Al AO No.
35 |
LC No. 1-1977 |
Prohibition on the sale of sub-standard or poor quality feed
supplements and premixes |
Al C No. 2-1977 |
Registration of feed retailer |
Al C No. 3-1977 |
Registration of all commercial feed supplement and/or premixes
manufacturer |
Al C No. 2-1980 |
Inspection of conveyance transporting feeds/feedstuffs at the
site of the vendee |
Al C No. 1-1980 |
Requiring all container bags of commercial feed ingredients to
bear a complete label |
LC No. 1 - 1981 |
Guidelines on the importation of animal feeds, feed
ingredients and feed additives |
Memorandum |
Request to submit to BAI the list of companys raw
materials suppliers |
LC No. 1 -1988 |
Monitoring of importation of feeds and feed
ingredient |
Memorandum |
Registration of feed additives, supplements and
pre-mixes |
Al C No. 1 -1989 |
Maintenance of ponds for quality control purposes (i.e. for
commercial feed manufacturers) |
Al C No. 1 -1989 |
Requiring all containers of commercial prawn feeds to bear a
complete label |
Memorandum |
Guidelines on feed sample collection at the port of
entry |
Al C No. 1 -1989 |
Payment of inspection fees as imported livestock, poultry,
aquaculture and specialty feeds, feed ingredients, premixes, feed additive and
supplements |
Memorandum |
Accreditation of feed control laboratories |
LC NO. 1 -1989 |
Guidelines on exemption and payment of inspection
fees |
Al C No. 2 -1990 |
Amending the Animal Industry Circular No. 1 Series of 1990 to
include submission of test procedures and reagents used as requirements for
laboratory accreditation |
Al C No. 1 -1990 |
Minimum equipment and machinery requirements in putting up a
feed plant |
Gen. AO No. 1 -1990 |
Laboratory analysis fees and services charges in the
Department of Agriculture laboratories |
Al C No. 1 -1990 |
Guidelines on the issuance of accreditation of feed
laboratory |
AO No. 60 |
Declaring a ban on the use of chloramphenicol in food
producing animals |
LC No. 2-1990 |
Amendment of LC No. 1 Series of 1988 to include test
procedures/protocols, CA, CFS, and brochures as requirements for registration of
premixes, additives and supplement |
AO No. 95 |
Hiring of veterinarians as consultants of commercial feed
manufacturers producing medicated feeds |
AO No. 128 |
Clarification of suppliers, distributors and retailers based
in gross sales per day for registration purposes |
Memorandum |
Implementation of ban on use of chloramphenicol in food
producing animals |
LC No. 1-1991 |
Guidelines on importation of animal feeds, feed ingredients,
feed additives, feed supplements and VDAP premixes and water solubles |
Memorandum |
Authorizing the payment of registration fees for three
years |
AO No. 24 (09/09/91) |
Granting authority to BAI to issue import permit for feeds and
feeds ingredients |
AO No. 25-1991 |
Registration and licensing of VDAP premixes and the
corresponding manufacturers, importers, S, D and K of said products with the
AFSD |
DA AO No. 37 -1991 |
Granting authority to BAI to impose import/export processing
fee |
DA AO No. 10 -1992 |
Jurisdiction of the Bureau of Animal Industry through the
Animal Feed Standard Division the processing and the registration of licencing
of the veterinary drug and product premixes and water solubles |
SO No. 264 |
Creation of a veterinary drug and product (VDAP) standards and
advisory committee |
DA LC No. 1 -1992 |
Guidelines on the issuance of BAI import permit |
MC (24/02/93) |
Processing of establishment and product registration |
MC (16/08/93) |
Guidelines on the processing of veterinary establishment and
product registration and issuance of VDAP import permit |
Al AO No. 9 -1994 |
Guidelines governing the conduct of clinical trials of
veterinary drugs and products |
AO No. 8 |
Reclassification of feeds containing more than 10% of combined
vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, feed flavours, antimould, toxin binders,
enzymes, acidifyers in the total formulation to medicated feeds |
AO No. 84 |
Nutrient standards for aquaculture |
LC No. 1 - 1994 |
Submission of labels/tags of all registered products |
MC No. 5 -1994 |
Amending AIC No. 6 S, 1993 dated March 4, 1993 entitled
Schedule of fees and charges for the services rendered by AFSD of the
BAI. |
MC No. 4-1994 |
New guidelines in the registration and licensing of feed VDAP
establishment and products |
AO No._ -1995 |
Imports of skimmed milk powder or buttermilk powder for
purposes of animal feed |
Source: Bureau of Animal Industry
Year |
Average Exchange Rate |
Year |
Average Exchange Rate |
Year |
Average Exchange Rate |
19801 |
7.5114 |
19852 |
18.6073 |
19902 |
24.3105 |
19811 |
7.8997 |
19862 |
20.3857 |
19912 |
27.4786 |
19821 |
8.5400 |
19872 |
20.3857 |
19922 |
25.5125 |
19831 |
11.1127 |
19882 |
21.0947 |
19932 |
27.1198 |
19841 |
16.6987 |
19892 |
21.7367 |
19942 |
26.4330 |
Source:1 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (1990)
2 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (1996)
Agency/Organization and Address |
Analyses Provided |
National Capital Region |
|
Bureau of Animal Industry |
complete proximate analysis, feed microscopy, mineral
analysis, urea test, urease activity, gross energy measurement, aflatoxin,
Salmonella count, bacterial and fungal isolation |
Bureau of Plant Industry |
moisture, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal
nitrogen, total phosphorous, available P2O5,
citrate-soluble, water soluble P2O5, total potassium, Ca,
Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, organic carbon, pH |
Bureau of Soils & Water Management |
microbial count, moisture, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen,
ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorous, available P2O5,
citrate-soluble, water soluble P2O5, total potassium, Cl,
S, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Na, organic carbon, pH, biuret |
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic |
APC, isolation and identification of coliform, Salmonella,
Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolticus, mold and yeast,
TVB-nitrogen (T-B-N), TMA-N, peroxide value, salt content, pH, moisture,
proximate analysis |
Bureau of Food and Drugs |
plate count, coliform count, histamine, protein, salt
content |
Food Development Center |
APC, identification and isolation of mold and yeast, coliform,
Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholera, Listeria and others, nutrient
analysis, histamine, heavy metals, TVB-N, TMA-N, pesticide and antibiotic
residues, minerals, proximate analysis |
Industrial Technology Development |
TBC, identification and isolation of Salmonella, Shigella, E.
coli, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, mold and yeast, TVB-N, TMA-N, peroxide value,
histamine, moisture, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen,
total phosphorous, available P2O5, citrate-soluble, water
soluble P2O5, total potassium, Cl, S, B, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu,
Zn, Fe, Mo, Na, organic carbon, pH |
UP Natural Sciences & Research |
microbiological and chemical |
NFA Food Development Center |
n.a. |
Labtest- Inchcape Testing Services |
n.a. |
MM Feedmillers Association. |
n.a. |
Rizal Poultry & Livestock Association |
n.a. |
Adamson University Research Center |
n.a. |
SGS Phil. Testing & |
plate count, coliform, identification of Vibrio, Salmonella,
moulds and yeasts, proximate chemical analysis, all trace minerals, vitamins,
antibiotic residues, niacin, folic acid, histamine, TVB-N, TMA-N, pesticide
residues, moisture, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, total
phosphorous, available P2O5, citrate-soluble, water
soluble P2O5, total potassium, Cl, S, F, B, Ca, Mg, Mn,
Cu, Zn, Fe, Mo, Ni, Na, organic carbon, pH, residue on ignition,
biuret |
Reference Standard Analytical Laboratory |
n.a. |
National Quarantine Office |
identification and isolation of Vibrio cholera, Salmonella,
Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, E. coli |
Univet Agricultural Products, Inc. |
n.a. |
Philippine Institute of Pure and Allied Chemistry |
APC, identification and isolation of mould and yeast,
Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholera, moisture, total nitrogen,
nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorous, available
P2O5, citrate-soluble, water-soluble P2O5,
total potassium, S, B, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mo, Na, biuret, histamine, heavy
metals |
CAR |
|
CAR- DA Soils Laboratory |
n.a. |
Region I |
|
Bureau of Soils Laboratory- Region I |
n.a. |
Region II |
|
Bureau of Soils (Nursery) Laboratory -Region II |
n.a. |
Region III |
|
Agro Filipino Feed Laboratory |
n.a. |
Bureau of Soils Laboratory- Region III |
n.a. |
Univet Agricultural Prods., Inc. QC Laboratory |
n.a. |
Kasaka Farm Industries QC Laboratory |
n.a. |
Glowdell Labs. & Manufacturing, Inc. |
n.a. |
WEASDEC Association., Inc. |
n.a. |
Region IV |
|
Animal Nutrition Analytical Service Laboratory |
proximate analysis, calcium, phosphorus, urease activity,
salt, feed microscopy, in-vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility,
gross energy, carotene determination, free fatty acid, urea test, pH, purity
(methionine) test |
Microbiology Laboratory |
coliforms (MPN, confirmatory, completed), Salmonella, moulds,
quantitative aflatoxin analysis, Staphylococcus aureus toxin analysis,
antimicrobial testing, microbiological analysis of vitamins and amino acids,
complete identification (species level) of bacteria, yeasts and moulds |
Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Div. |
proximate analysis, water chemistry, phosphorus, calcium,
trace metals, salts, carbohydrate analysis, fats and oils analysis, soil
analysis, amino analysis, aflatoxin, vitamin analysis |
Department of Soil Science |
Soil: pH, organic matter, available phosphorus, total
nitrogen, trace elements, sulfate, lime requirement, chloride; Water: pH, Cl,
Na, K, Ca, Mg, trace elements; Fertilizer: total nitrogen, total
P2O5, total K2O, total Ca, total Mg, trace
elements |
Bureau of Soils Laboratory- Region IV |
n.a. |
Limcoma Marketing Cooperative |
n.a. |
Lipa Quality Control Center |
n.a. |
ITCPH Feed Laboratory |
n.a. |
Region V |
|
Naga Soils Laboratory -Region V |
n.a. |
Region VI |
|
Bureau of Soils Laboratory-Region VI |
n.a. |
Negros Prawn Producers Mktg. Coop., Inc. |
n.a. |
San Miguel Foods, Inc.- Bacolod City |
n.a. |
Centralized Analytical Laboratory |
proximate analysis, TBA, peroxide value, soil and water
chemistry |
Sea Queen Aquaculture Service Center |
soil and water chemistry |
Sta. Clara Estate, Incorporated-Aqualab |
fry analysis, luminous bacteria detection, total bacterial
count, bacterial sensitivity test, coliform count, isolation and identification
of E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Salmonella and Vibrio, antibiotic detection,
plankton anaysis, available P, available Fe, total alkalinity, water pH, soil
pH, organic matter, proximate analysis |
University of the Philippines in the Visayas |
TBC, identification and isolation of Salmonella, Shigella, E.
coli, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, mold and yeast, TVB-N, TMA-N, peroxide value,
histamine, pH, proximate analysis |
Region VII |
|
Big & Small Laboratory |
n.a. |
Bureau of Soils Laboratory-Region VII |
n.a. |
Region VIII |
|
Bureau of Soils Laboratory-Region VIII |
n.a. |
Region IX |
|
National Quarantine Office |
identification and isolation of Vibrio cholera, Salmonella,
Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, E. coli |
Bureau of Soils Laboratory-Region IX |
n.a. |
Region X |
|
Bureau of Soils Laboratory-Region X Capitol Site, Cagayan de
Oro City |
n.a. |
Region XI |
|
Chemistry Research Laboratory |
peroxide value |
Davao Soils Laboratory-Region XI |
n.a. |
Region XII |
|
Cotabato Soils Laboratory-Region XII |
n.a. |
Note: large feed manufacturers in the provinces usually have a Quality C laboratory and several are accredited by the Bureau of Animal Industry; only a few of these however provide commercial services
Institutes/Organizations |
Address |
Concerns |
University of the Philippines-Institute of
Aquaculture |
Miag-ao, Iloilo |
research, training |
Technology & Livelihood Resource Center |
2nd Flr., Urban II Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati,
MM |
training |
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center- Aquaculture
Department |
Tigbauan, Iloilo/Binangonan Research Station, Binangonan,
Rizal |
research, training |
Department of Science & Technology (DOST)-Philippine
Council for Marine Aquaculture Research & Development |
Los Banos, Laguna/50015 loc. 2100 |
research, training, policy |
DOST- Philippine Council for Agriculture Resources Research
and Development |
Los Banos, Laguna/7233 |
research, training, policy |
Central Luzon State University-Freshwater Aquaculture
Center |
Munoz, Nueva Ecija |
research, training |
Department of Agriculture (DA)- Bureau of Animal Industry (BAD
- Animal Feeds Standard Division |
BAI Compound, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro
Manila |
research, training, policy, regulation |
DA-BAI - Livestock Development Division |
BAI Compound, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro
Manila/9268842, 9270964 |
research, training |
DA-BAI- Animal Products Development Center |
BAI Compound, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro
Manila/3612954, 2935489, 2938402 |
research, training |
DA-BAI- Research Division |
BAI Compound, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro
Manila/9205053, 9204769 |
research |
DA- Bureau of Soils and Water Management |
Elliptical Road, Quezon City/9219321 |
research, training, policy, regulation |
DA- Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority |
4th Floor Building B, NIA, Complex, Diliman, EDSA, Quezon
City/965877, 9223368, 9223362 |
research, training, policy, regulation |
DA- Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources |
860 Arcadia Building, Quezon City, Metro Manila |
research, training, policy, regulation |
Department of Environment and Natural Resources |
Visayas Avenue, Quezon City/976626, 977041 |
research, training, policy, regulation |
University of the Philippines at Los Banos (UPLB) - Institute
of Animal Science |
UPLB, Los Banos, Laguna |
research, training |
UPLB - Department of Soil Science |
UPLB, Los Banos, Laguna |
research, training |