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Glossary

AAF-SAP

African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programmes for Socio-Economic Transformation

ACDESS

African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies

AFB

River Basin Financial Agency

AfDB

African Development Bank

AFTA

ASEAN Free Trade Area

AKKOR

Association of Peasant Farms and Cooperatives of Russia

AMC

Agricultural Marketing Corporation

ARP

Acreage Reduction Program

AsDB

Asian Development Bank

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

BADC

Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation

BAN RURAL

Banco Nacional de Crédito Rural

BCA

Benefit-cost analysis

CAP

Common Agricultural Policy

CCC

Commodity Credit Corporation

CDS

Conservation-based development strategy

CEC

Commission of the European Communities

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

c.i.f.

Cost, insurance and freight

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CMEA

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

CPI

Consumer price index

CRP

Conservation Reserve Program

DRS

Debtor Reporting System

EAP

Economically active population

ECA

Economic Commission for Africa

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

ECU

European Currency Unit

EDAEs

Economies highly dependent on agricultural exports

EEC

European Economic Community

EEP

Export Enhancement Program

EEZ

Exclusive economic zone

ERM

Exchange rate mechanism

ERSAP

Economic reform and structural adjustment programme

FACT

Food, Agriculture, Conservation and Trade Act

FFP

Food for Progress

FIRA

Fideicomiso Instituído en Relación con la Agricultura

f.o.b.

Free on board

FOCIR

Fund for Rural Investment and Capitalization

FOR

Farmer-Owned Reserve

FSWR

Food Security Wheat Reserve

FY

Fiscal year

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GDP

Gross domestic product

GEMS

Global Environment Monitoring System

GNP

Gross national product

GTZ

German Agency for Technical Cooperation

HYV

High-yielding variety

IAP-WASAD

International Action Programme on Water and Sustainable Agricultural Development

ICCO

International Cocoa Organization

ICN

International Conference on Nutrition

ICO

International Coffee Organization

ICSU

International Council of Scientific Unions

ICWE

International Conference On Water and the Environment

IDA

International Development Association

IEFR

International Emergency Food Reserve

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFPRI

International Food Policy Research Institute

IIMI

International Irrigation Management Institute

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPR

Intellectual property rights

ISA

International Sugar Agreement

ITTO

International Tropical Timber Organization

LDCs

Least-developed countries

LIFDCs

Low-income food-deficit countries

LPCs

Low-potential cropping areas

MERCOSUR

Southern Common Market

MTNs

Multilateral trade negotiations

NAFINSA

Nacional Financiera

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Association

NGO

Non-governmental organization

NIA

National Irrigation Administration

NMP

Net material product

OAU

Organization of African Unity

ODA

Official Development Assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

PAEC

Pan-African Economic Community

PAP

Poverty Alleviation Plan

PA

Peasant association

PECE

Pact for Economic Stabilization and Growth

PEM

Protein-energy malnutrition

PRONASOL

National Solidarity Programme

PSE

Producer subsidy equivalent

PTA

Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African States

RBC

River Basin Committee

SAARC

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SADC

Southern African Development Community

SADCC

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

SAFTA

South Asian Free Trade Area

SAHR

Secretariat of State for Agriculture and Water Resources

SAM

Mexican Food System

SICA

Central American Integration System

SM

Suspended particulate matter

TGE

Transitional Government of Ethiopia

TNC

Trade Negotiations Committee

TRQ

Tariff-rate quota

UN

United Nations

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

Unesco

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund

UNIDO

United Nations Industrial Development Organization

UNSO

United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

VMR

Voluntary marketed rice

WFP

World Food Programme

WHO

World Health Organization

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

WRI

World Resources Institute

ZEN-NOH

National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations

ZENCHU

Central Union of Agricultural Cooperatives


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