|
PAIS
|
Año de mercadeo
|
1998/99 ó 1999
|
1999/2000 ó 2000
|
|||||
|
Importaciones efectuadas
|
Necesidades de impor-tación total (excluidaslas
re-ex-portaciones)
|
Situación actual de las importaciones
|
||||||
|
Compras comerciales
|
Ayuda alimentaria
|
Total compras comerciales y ayuda
|
Total compras comerciales y ayuda
|
Ayuda ali-mentaria asignada o enviada
|
Compras comerciales
|
|||
|
AFRICA
|
24 276.6
|
2 178.9
|
26 455.5
|
27 181.0
|
7 932.6
|
926.4
|
7 006.2
|
|
|
Africa del Norte
|
14 362.7
|
22.9
|
14 385.6
|
14 735.0
|
6 726.1
|
50.4
|
6 675.7
|
|
|
Egipto
|
julio/junio
|
10 753.0
|
13.0
|
10 766.0
|
10 320.0
|
5 376.0
|
50.4
|
5 325.6
|
|
Marruecos
|
julio/junio
|
3 609.7
|
9.9
|
3 619.6
|
4 415.0
|
1 350.1
|
0.0
|
1 350.1
|
|
Africa oriental
|
2 027.8
|
1 335.0
|
3 362.8
|
4 450.0
|
462.1
|
397.6
|
64.5
|
|
|
Burundi
|
ene./dic.
|
37.5
|
4.5
|
42.0
|
70.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Comoras
|
ene./dic.
|
45.8
|
0.2
|
46.0
|
46.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
|
v Djibouti
|
ene./dic.
|
75.9
|
4.1
|
80.0
|
80.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Eritrea
|
ene./dic.
|
93.7
|
15.3
|
109.0
|
290.0
|
12.0
|
12.0
|
0.0
|
|
Etiopía 2/
|
ene./dic.
|
27.3
|
667.5
|
694.8
|
764.0
|
275.2
|
275.2
|
0.0
|
|
Kenya
|
oct./sept.
|
688.6
|
101.4
|
790.0
|
1 300.0
|
8.9
|
8.9
|
0.0
|
|
Rwanda
|
ene./dic.
|
42.9
|
204.5
|
247.4
|
222.0
|
9.4
|
9.4
|
0.0
|
|
Somalia
|
ago./julio
|
223.0
|
38.0
|
261.0
|
310.0
|
27.4
|
27.4
|
0.0
|
|
Sudán
|
nov./oct.
|
414.1
|
226.4
|
640.5
|
768.0
|
55.8
|
55.8
|
0.0
|
|
Tanzanía
|
junio/mayo
|
379.0
|
73.1
|
452.1
|
600.0
|
72.4
|
7.9
|
64.5
|
|
Africa austral
|
1 344.2
|
387.7
|
1 731.9
|
1 761.0
|
478.3
|
306.5
|
171.8
|
|
|
Angola
|
abril/marzo
|
376.2
|
139.0
|
515.2
|
505.0
|
149.2
|
123.2
|
26.0
|
|
Lesotho
|
abril/marzo
|
149.4
|
8.3
|
157.7
|
203.0
|
51.1
|
2.1
|
49.0
|
|
Madagascar
|
abril/marzo
|
115.8
|
18.6
|
134.4
|
170.0
|
11.4
|
8.0
|
3.4
|
|
Malawi
|
abril/marzo
|
166.9
|
34.1
|
201.0
|
52.0
|
28.2
|
28.1
|
0.1
|
|
Mozambique
|
abril/marzo
|
106.0
|
155.8
|
261.8
|
325.0
|
223.2
|
141.5
|
81.7
|
|
Swazilandia
|
mayo/abril
|
75.0
|
0.0
|
75.0
|
72.0
|
11.6
|
0.0
|
11.6
|
|
Zambia
|
mayo/abril
|
354.9
|
31.9
|
386.8
|
434.0
|
3.6
|
3.6
|
0.0
|
|
Africa occidental
|
5 886.9
|
391.1
|
6 278.0
|
5 552.0
|
244.4
|
158.0
|
86.4
|
|
|
Países de la Costa
|
4 239.2
|
187.5
|
4 426.7
|
3 644.0
|
152.0
|
65.6
|
86.4 | |
|
Benin
|
ene./dic.
|
116.0
|
9.0
|
125.0
|
110.0
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
0.0
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
ene./dic.
|
700.4
|
18.0
|
718.4
|
625.0
|
1.4
|
1.4
|
0.0
|
|
Ghana
|
ene./dic.
|
448.7
|
26.3
|
475.0
|
365.0
|
46.1
|
31.7
|
14.4
|
|
Guinea
|
ene./dic.
|
413.5
|
18.2
|
431.7
|
380.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Liberia
|
ene./dic.
|
101.1
|
88.9
|
190.0
|
155.0
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
0.0
|
|
Nigeria
|
ene./dic.
|
2 120.0
|
0.0
|
2 120.0
|
1 600.0
|
72.3
|
0.3
|
72.0
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
ene./dic.
|
262.9
|
27.1
|
290.0
|
329.0
|
19.5
|
19.5
|
0.0
|
|
Togo
|
ene./dic.
|
76.6
|
0.0
|
76.6
|
80.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Países sahelianos
|
1 647.7
|
203.6
|
1 851.3
|
1 908.0
|
92.4
|
92.4
|
0.0
|
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
nov./oct.
|
106.1
|
33.4
|
139.5
|
190.0
|
3.6
|
3.6
|
0.0
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
nov./oct.
|
30.2
|
56.5
|
86.7
|
70.0
|
61.2
|
61.2
|
0.0
|
|
Chad
|
nov./oct.
|
60.0
|
10.0
|
70.0
|
67.0
|
6.7
|
6.7
|
0.0
|
|
Gambia
|
nov./oct.
|
123.3
|
3.8
|
127.1
|
114.0
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
0.0
|
|
Guinea Bissau
|
nov./oct.
|
54.5
|
21.0
|
75.5
|
102.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Malí
|
nov./oct.
|
116.2
|
5.7
|
121.9
|
100.0
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
0.0
|
|
Mauritania
|
nov./oct.
|
214.3
|
27.2
|
241.5
|
275.0
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
0.0
|
|
Níger
|
nov./oct.
|
306.7
|
25.7
|
332.4
|
230.0
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
|
Senegal
|
nov./oct.
|
636.4
|
20.3
|
656.7
|
760.0
|
6.1
|
6.1
|
0.0
|
|
Africa central
|
655.0
|
42.2
|
697.2
|
683.0
|
21.7
|
13.9
|
7.8
|
|
|
Camerún
|
ene./dic.
|
237.2
|
2.8
|
240.0
|
240.0
|
10.4
|
2.6
|
7.8
|
|
Congo, R.Dem.
|
ene./dic.
|
224.0
|
26.0
|
250.0
|
250.0
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
0.0
|
|
Congo, Rep.
|
ene./dic.
|
148.5
|
11.5
|
160.0
|
140.0
|
5.3
|
5.3
|
0.0
|
|
Guinea ecuat.
|
ene./dic.
|
9.0
|
0.0
|
9.0
|
9.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Rep. centroafricana
|
ene./dic.
|
28.0
|
1.2
|
29.2
|
34.0
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.0
|
|
Santo Tomé
|
ene./dic.
|
8.3
|
0.7
|
9.0
|
10.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
ASIA
|
34 438.2
|
3 885.8
|
38 324.0
|
36 866.0
|
15 378.4
|
2 992.5
|
12 385.9
|
|
|
Afganistán
|
julio/junio
|
669.5
|
74.9
|
744.4
|
1 127.0
|
93.6
|
68.6
|
25.0
|
|
Armenia
|
julio/junio
|
352.0
|
15.0
|
367.0
|
392.0
|
181.0
|
81.0
|
100.0
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
julio/junio
|
653.0
|
21.0
|
674.0
|
601.0
|
369.0
|
22.3
|
346.7
|
|
Bangladesh
|
julio/junio
|
2 786.9
|
1 313.1
|
4 100.0
|
2 600.0
|
1 437.8
|
637.8
|
800.0
|
|
Bhután
|
julio/junio
|
18.8
|
1.2
|
20.0
|
22.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Camboya
|
ene./dic.
|
46.9
|
13.1
|
60.0
|
60.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
China 3/
|
julio/junio
|
8 540.1
|
259.9
|
8 800.0
|
9 300.0
|
4 067.4
|
148.0
|
3 919.4
|
|
Corea D.P.R.
|
nov./oct.
|
1 275.5
|
580.5
|
1 856.0
|
1 193.0
|
395.7
|
316.0
|
79.7
|
|
Filipinas
|
julio/junio
|
3 450.1
|
2.5
|
3 452.6
|
3 460.0
|
1 707.7
|
61.7
|
1 646.0
|
|
Georgia
|
julio/junio
|
507.0
|
98.0
|
605.0
|
555.0
|
177.6
|
80.5
|
97.1
|
|
India
|
abril/marzo
|
1 427.4
|
263.2
|
1 690.6
|
1 800.0
|
576.9
|
189.4
|
387.5
|
|
Indonesia
|
abril/marzo
|
6 561.2
|
738.8
|
7 300.0
|
6 500.0
|
4 116.0
|
693.6
|
3 422.4
|
|
Kirguiz, Rep. de
|
julio/junio
|
115.0
|
5.0
|
120.0
|
149.0
|
179.6
|
100.5
|
79.1
|
|
Laos
|
ene./dic.
|
59.0
|
8.0
|
67.0
|
67.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Maldivas
|
ene./dic.
|
30.1
|
4.9
|
35.0
|
36.0
|
3.0
|
0.0
|
3.0
|
|
Mongolia
|
oct./sept.
|
147.7
|
45.3
|
193.0
|
203.0
|
15.0
|
15.0
|
0.0
|
|
Nepal
|
julio/junio
|
50.0
|
24.7
|
74.7
|
79.0
|
52.3
|
2.3
|
50.0
|
|
Pakistán 4/
|
mayo/abril
|
2 906.3
|
15.1
|
2 921.4
|
3 221.0
|
948.6
|
347.7
|
600.9
|
|
Siria
|
julio/junio
|
791.8
|
15.9
|
807.7
|
900.0
|
504.0
|
22.2
|
481.8
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
ene./dic.
|
1 092.6
|
67.0
|
1 159.6
|
1 110.0
|
51.9
|
51.9
|
0.0
|
|
Tayikistán
|
julio/junio
|
316.0
|
80.0
|
396.0
|
455.0
|
412.2
|
147.6
|
264.6
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
julio/junio
|
316.0
|
80.0
|
396.0
|
11.0
|
9.5
|
5.1
|
4.4
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
julio/junio
|
514.0
|
0.0
|
514.0
|
355.0
|
78.3
|
0.0
|
78.3
|
|
Yemen
|
ene./dic.
|
1 811.3
|
158.7
|
1 970.0
|
2 670.0
|
1.3
|
1.3
|
0.0
|
|
AMERICA CENTRAL
|
3 467.7
|
323.7
|
3 791.4
|
3 640.0
|
1 199.4
|
328.0
|
871.4
|
|
|
Cuba
|
julio/junio
|
1 454.6
|
10.9
|
1 465.5
|
1 467.0
|
308.8
|
21.4
|
287.4
|
|
Guatemala
|
julio/junio
|
999.0
|
34.0
|
1 033.0
|
965.0
|
348.8
|
35.8
|
313.0
|
|
Haití
|
julio/junio
|
367.7
|
121.1
|
488.8
|
525.0
|
178.6
|
93.2
|
85.4
|
|
Honduras
|
julio/junio
|
487.0
|
51.0
|
538.0
|
525.0
|
156.0
|
58.0
|
98.0
|
|
Nicaragua
|
julio/junio
|
159.4
|
106.7
|
266.1
|
158.0
|
207.2
|
119.6
|
87.6
|
|
AMERICA DEL SUR
|
1 064.5
|
175.5
|
1 240.0
|
1 001.0
|
17.9
|
17.9
|
0.0
|
|
|
Bolivia
|
julio/junio
|
210.7
|
155.3
|
366.0
|
271.0
|
17.9
|
17.9
|
0.0
|
|
Ecuador
|
ene./dic.
|
853.8
|
20.2
|
874.0
|
730.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
OCEANIA
|
423.0
|
8.0
|
431.0
|
381.0
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.0
|
|
|
Islas Solomón
|
ene./dic.
|
26.0
|
0.0
|
26.0
|
26.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Kiribati
|
ene./dic.
|
8.0
|
0.0
|
8.0
|
8.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Papua N. Guinea
|
ene./dic.
|
360.0
|
8.0
|
368.0
|
318.0
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.0
|
|
Samoa
|
ene./dic.
|
17.0
|
0.0
|
17.0
|
17.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Tuvalu
|
ene./dic.
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Vanuatu
|
ene./dic.
|
11.0
|
0.0
|
11.0
|
11.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
EUROPA
|
525.0
|
121.0
|
646.0
|
691.0
|
14.4
|
10.2
|
4.2
|
|
|
Albania
|
julio/junio
|
275.1
|
25.9
|
301.0
|
371.0
|
10.2
|
6.0
|
4.2
|
|
Bosnia-Hergovina
|
julio/junio
|
197.9
|
92.1
|
290.0
|
290.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Macedonia
|
julio/junio
|
52.0
|
3.0
|
55.0
|
30.0
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
0.0
|
|
TOTAL
|
64 195.0
|
6 692.9
|
70 887.9
|
69 760.0
|
24 543.2
|
4 275.5
|
20 267.7
|
|
FUENTE: FAO
1/ Incluye todos los países con déficit de alimentos, con rentas per cápita inferiores al nivel aplicado por el Banco Mundial para determinar la elegibilidad para la ayuda de la AIF (es decir, 1 505 dólares EE.UU. en 1997) y que deben ser prioritarios en la asignación de la ayuda alimentaria, según las orientaciones y criterios por el CPA. El status de Irán está todavía por determinarse. 2/ Incluye las necesidades de los refugiados. 3/ Incluye las necesidades de importación de la provincia de Taiwán. 4/ Excluye las necesidades de importación de los refugiados afganos.