| PAIS | A�o de mercadeo |
1998/99 � 1999 | Necesidades de impor- taci�n total (excluidas las re-ex- portaciones) |
1999/2000 � 2000 | ||||
| Importaciones efectuadas | Situaci�n actual de las importaciones | |||||||
| Compras comerciales |
Ayuda alimentaria |
Total compras comerciales y ayuda |
Total compras comerciales y ayuda |
Ayuda ali- mentaria asignada o enviada |
Compras comerciales | |||
| AFRICA | 26 408.6 | 2 189.0 | 28 597.6 | 27 845.0 | 22 352.1 | 2 418.3 | 19 933.8 | |
| Africa del Norte | 15 445.0 | 22.9 | 15 467.9 | 14 275.0 | 14 275.0 | 73.3 | 14 201.7 | |
| Egipto | julio/junio | 10 883.0 | 12.9 | 10 895.9 | 9 820.0 | 9 820.0 | 64.1 | 9 755.9 |
| Marruecos | julio/junio | 4 562.0 | 10.0 | 4 572.0 | 4 455.0 | 4 455.0 | 9.2 | 4 445.8 |
| Africa oriental | 2 353.2 | 1 257.2 | 3 610.4 | 5 404.0 | 3 498.3 | 1 645.7 | 1 852.6 | |
| Burundi | ene./dic. | 65.5 | 4.5 | 70.0 | 106.0 | 15.4 | 12.4 | 3.0 |
| Comoras | ene./dic. | 45.8 | 0.2 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Djibouti | ene./dic. | 116.1 | 9.1 | 125.2 | 108.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 5.4 |
| Eritrea | ene./dic. | 87.2 | 23.8 | 111.0 | 190.0 | 94.0 | 90.8 | 3.2 |
| Etiop�a 2/ | ene./dic. | 20.8 | 623.5 | 644.3 | 1 200.0 | 1 114.6 | 1 114.6 | 0.0 |
| Kenya |
oct./sept.
|
709.7 | 103.0 | 812.7 | 1 800.0 | 480.8 | 82.6 | 398.2 |
| Rwanda |
ene./dic.
|
40.1 | 181.9 | 222.0 | 175.0 | 136.3 | 135.8 | 0.5 |
| Somalia |
ago./julio
|
277.7 | 42.5 | 320.2 | 310.0 | 310.0 | 41.7 | 268.3 |
| Sud�n |
nov./oct.
|
697.4 | 218.6 | 916.0 | 1 019.0 | 653.1 | 132.3 | 520.8 |
| Tanzan�a |
junio/mayo
|
292.9 | 50.1 | 343.0 | 450.0 | 688.5 | 35.5 | 653.0 |
| Africa austral | 1 363.0 | 460.5 | 1 823.5 | 1 894.0 | 1 867.4 | 280.8 | 1 586.6 | |
| Angola | abril/marzo | 353.8 | 151.1 | 504.9 | 505.0 | 494.2 | 140.9 | 353.3 |
| Lesotho | abril/marzo | 213.3 | 12.7 | 226.0 | 238.0 | 238.0 | 3.0 | 235.0 |
| Madagascar | abril/marzo | 124.1 | 18.6 | 142.7 | 229.0 | 228.8 | 5.8 | 223.0 |
| Malawi | abril/marzo | 144.8 | 46.2 | 191.0 | 122.0 | 121.9 | 63.0 | 58.9 |
| Mozambique | abril/marzo | 105.0 | 191.1 | 296.1 | 293.0 | 292.9 | 62.9 | 230.0 |
| Swazilandia | mayo/abril | 65.0 | 10.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 57.6 | 0.0 | 57.6 |
| Zambia | mayo/abril | 357.0 | 30.8 | 387.8 | 434.0 | 434.0 | 5.2 | 428.8 |
| Africa occidental | 6 600.3 | 416.1 | 7 016.4 | 5 544.0 | 2 549.0 | 384.0 | 2 165.0 | |
| Pa�ses de la Costa | 4 819.7 | 192.6 | 5 012.3 | 3 694.0 | 1 908.6 | 213.4 | 1 695.2 | |
| Benin | ene./dic. | 110.4 | 9.3 | 119.7 | 115.0 | 32.7 | 6.0 | 26.7 |
| C�te d'Ivoire | ene./dic. | 820.6 | 37.1 | 857.7 | 675.0 | 513.1 | 10.2 | 502.9 |
| Ghana | ene./dic. | 451.6 | 23.3 | 474.9 | 485.0 | 260.6 | 81.1 | 179.5 |
| Guinea | ene./dic. | 347.4 | 29.4 | 376.8 | 350.0 | 23.1 | 0.5 | 22.6 |
| Liberia | ene./dic. | 137.9 | 64.0 | 201.9 | 200.0 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 0.0 |
| Nigeria | ene./dic. | 2 563.8 | 0.0 | 2 563.8 | 1 470.0 | 941.0 | 0.3 | 940.7 |
| Sierra Leona | ene./dic. | 264.5 | 25.5 | 290.0 | 329.0 | 36.3 | 27.8 | 8.5 |
| Togo | ene./dic. | 123.5 | 4.0 | 127.5 | 70.0 | 18.3 | 4.0 | 14.3 |
| Pa�ses sahelianos | 1 780.6 | 223.5 | 2 004.1 | 1 850.0 | 640.4 | 170.6 | 469.8 | |
| Burkina Faso | nov./oct. | 191.6 | 37.3 | 228.9 | 155.0 | 31.6 | 18.0 | 13.6 |
| Cabo Verde | nov./oct. | 30.3 | 65.1 | 95.4 | 75.0 | 71.6 | 71.6 | 0.0 |
| Chad | nov./oct. | 60.0 | 15.9 | 75.9 | 67.0 | 17.0 | 11.8 | 5.2 |
| Gambia | nov./oct. | 123.3 | 3.8 | 127.1 | 114.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.0 |
| Guinea Bissau | nov./oct. | 64.0 | 11.6 | 75.6 | 99.0 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 0.6 |
| Mal� | nov./oct. | 116.2 | 5.6 | 121.8 | 100.0 | 26.8 | 13.1 | 13.7 |
| Mauritania | nov./oct. | 214.3 | 27.8 | 242.1 | 260.0 | 27.3 | 13.2 | 14.1 |
| N�ger | nov./oct. | 306.7 | 35.6 | 342.3 | 220.0 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| Senegal | nov./oct. | 674.2 | 20.8 | 695.0 | 760.0 | 450.7 | 30.9 | 419.8 |
| Africa central | 647.1 | 32.3 | 679.4 | 728.0 | 162.4 | 34.5 | 127.9 | |
| Camer�n | ene./dic. | 267.2 | 2.6 | 269.8 | 290.0 | 59.7 | 7.8 | 51.9 |
| Congo, R.Dem. | ene./dic. | 234.6 | 15.4 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 26.3 | 16.6 | 9.7 |
| Congo, Rep. | ene./dic. | 93.0 | 12.0 | 105.0 | 140.0 | 68.0 | 4.6 | 63.4 |
| Guinea ecuat. | ene./dic. | 14.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Rep. centroafricana | ene./dic. | 29.8 | 1.2 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Santo Tom� | ene./dic. | 8.5 | 1.1 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
| ASIA | 33 716.4 | 4 615.6 | 38 332.0 | 38 811.0 | 34 278.4 | 3 390.9 | 30 887.5 | |
| Afganist�n | julio/junio | 668.4 | 77.2 | 745.6 | 1 127.0 | 1 130.8 | 137.5 | 993.3 |
| Armenia | julio/junio | 271.0 | 20.0 | 291.0 | 419.0 | 419.0 | 16.0 | 403.0 |
| Azerbaiy�n | julio/junio | 712.0 | 26.0 | 738.0 | 772.0 | 772.0 | 36.0 | 736.0 |
| Bangladesh | julio/junio | 2 897.0 | 1 313.1 | 4 210.1 | 2 171.0 | 2 171.1 | 1 017.5 | 1 153.6 |
| Bhut�n | julio/junio | 18.8 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 |
| Camboya | ene./dic. | 47.9 | 12.1 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 34.2 | 18.0 | 16.2 |
| China 3/ | julio/junio | 8 240.1 | 259.9 | 8 500.0 | 10 000.0 | 10 000.0 | 192.0 | 9 808.0 |
| Corea D.P.R. | nov./oct. | 1 027.3 | 728.7 | 1 756.0 | 1 855.0 | 646.2 | 500.0 | 146.2 |
| Filipinas | julio/junio | 3 451.5 | 2.5 | 3 454.0 | 3 826.0 | 3 826.0 | 50.0 | 3 776.0 |
| Georgia | julio/junio | 507.0 | 98.0 | 605.0 | 513.0 | 513.0 | 69.0 | 444.0 |
| India | abril/marzo | 1 427.4 | 262.6 | 1 690.0 | 2 088.0 | 2 088.7 | 280.1 | 1 808.6 |
| Indonesia | abril/marzo | 6 172.3 | 1 127.7 | 7 300.0 | 6 465.0 | 6 465.0 | 508.3 | 5 956.7 |
| Kirguiz, Rep. de | julio/junio | 134.0 | 7.0 | 141.0 | 269.0 | 269.0 | 79.0 | 190.0 |
| Laos | ene./dic. | 51.2 | 15.8 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
| Maldivas | ene./dic. | 36.1 | 4.9 | 41.0 | 36.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
| Mongolia | oct./sept. | 132.7 | 60.3 | 193.0 | 203.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 |
| Nepal | julio/junio | 50.0 | 24.7 | 74.7 | 118.0 | 118.2 | 6.3 | 111.9 |
| Pakist�n 4/ | mayo/abril | 2 725.9 | 195.5 | 2 921.4 | 2 021.0 | 2 021.0 | 267.3 | 1 753.7 |
| Siria | julio/junio | 750.9 | 18.1 | 769.0 | 1 762.0 | 1 762.0 | 22.2 | 1 739.8 |
| Sri Lanka | ene./dic. | 1 183.5 | 115.5 | 1 299.0 | 1 155.0 | 630.7 | 53.0 | 577.7 |
| Tayikist�n | julio/junio | 323.0 | 80.0 | 403.0 | 594.0 | 594.0 | 82.0 | 512.0 |
| Turkmenist�n | julio/junio | 75.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Uzbekist�n | julio/junio | 560.0 | 0.0 | 560.0 | 634.0 | 634.0 | 0.0 | 634.0 |
| Yemen | ene./dic. | 2 253.4 | 164.8 | 2 418.2 | 2 620.0 | 101.8 | 7.0 | 94.8 |
| AMERICA CENTRAL | 3 459.3 | 458.7 | 3 918.0 | 3 974.0 | 3 972.9 | 473.5 | 3 499.4 | |
| Cuba | julio/junio | 1 567.9 | 27.9 | 1 595.8 | 1 571.0 | 1 571.0 | 50.6 | 1 520.4 |
| Guatemala | julio/junio | 944.4 | 89.0 | 1 033.4 | 973.0 | 973.5 | 48.5 | 925.0 |
| Hait� | julio/junio | 380.2 | 119.2 | 499.4 | 571.0 | 571.0 | 160.7 | 410.3 |
| Honduras | julio/junio | 441.4 | 95.7 | 537.1 | 587.0 | 586.6 | 110.2 | 476.4 |
| Nicaragua | julio/junio | 125.4 | 126.9 | 252.3 | 272.0 | 270.8 | 103.5 | 167.3 |
| AMERICA DEL SUR | 1 063.9 | 176.1 | 1 240.0 | 1 001.0 | 611.4 | 197.4 | 414.0 | |
| Bolivia | julio/junio | 210.1 | 155.9 | 366.0 | 271.0 | 271.2 | 46.2 | 225.0 |
| Ecuador | ene./dic. | 853.8 | 20.2 | 874.0 | 730.0 | 340.2 | 151.2 | 189.0 |
| OCEANIA | 423.0 | 8.0 | 431.0 | 381.0 | 28.2 | 0.6 | 27.6 | |
| Islas Solom�n | ene./dic. | 26.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Kiribati | ene./dic. | 8.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Papua N. Guinea | ene./dic. | 360.0 | 8.0 | 368.0 | 318.0 | 28.2 | 0.6 | 27.6 |
| Samoa | ene./dic. | 17.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Tuvalu | ene./dic. | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Vanuatu | ene./dic. | 11.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| EUROPA | 530.3 | 121.2 | 651.5 | 857.0 | 857.0 | 174.0 | 683.0 | |
| Albania | julio/junio | 268.9 | 26.1 | 295.0 | 405.0 | 405.0 | 19.1 | 385.9 |
| Bosnia-Hergovina | julio/junio | 199.4 | 92.1 | 291.5 | 290.0 | 290.0 | 61.5 | 228.5 |
| Macedonia | julio/junio | 62.0 | 3.0 | 65.0 | 162.0 | 162.0 | 93.4 | 68.6 |
| TOTAL | 65 601.5 | 7 568.6 | 73 170.1 | 72 869.0 | 62 100.0 | 6 654.7 | 55 445.3 | |
FUENTE: FAO
1/ Incluye todos los pa�ses con d�ficit de alimentos, con rentas per c�pita inferiores al nivel aplicado por el Banco Mundial para determinar la elegibilidad para la ayuda de la AIF (es decir, 1 505 d�lares EE.UU. en 1997) y que deben ser prioritarios en la asignaci�n de la ayuda alimentaria, seg�n las orientaciones y criterios por el CPA. El status de Ir�n est� todav�a por determinarse. 2/ Incluye las necesidades de los refugiados. 3/ Incluye las necesidades de importaci�n de la provincia de Taiw�n. 4/ Excluye las necesidades de importaci�n de los refugiados afganos.