NECESIDADES DE IMPORTACION
DE CEREALES DE LOS PAISES DE BAJOS INGRESOS CON DEFICIT DE ALIMENTOS
a) 2000/01 � 2001 estimaciones (miles de toneladas)
| PAIS | A�o de mercadeo |
1999/2000 � 2000 | 2000/01 � 2001 | |||||
| Importaciones efectuadas | Necesidades de impor- taci�n total (excluidas las re- exportaciones) |
Situaci�n actual de las importaciones | ||||||
| Compras comerciales |
Ayuda alimentaria |
Total compras comerciales y ayuda |
Total compras comerciales y ayuda |
Ayuda ali-mentaria asignada o enviada |
Compras comerciales | |||
| AFRICA | 26 809.3 | 2 451.6 | 29 260.9 | 31 047.0 | 11 040.8 | 1 770.4 | 9 270.4 | |
| Africa del Norte | 14 201.7 | 73.3 | 14 275.0 | 16 345.0 | 8 619.5 | 240.6 | 8 378.9 | |
| Egipto | julio/junio | 9 755.9 | 64.1 | 9 820.0 | 11 030.0 | 6 444.7 | 20.7 | 6 424.0 |
| Marruecos | julio/junio | 4 445.8 | 9.2 | 4 455.0 | 5 315.0 | 2 174.8 | 219.9 | 1 954.9 |
| Africa oriental | 4 000.0 | 1 756.9 | 5 756.9 | 6 026.0 | 1 200.6 | 819.7 | 380.9 | |
| Burundi | ene./dic. | 61.3 | 8.7 | 70.0 | 106.0 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 0.0 |
| Comoras | ene./dic. | 46.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 9.4 |
| Djibouti | ene./dic. | 98.5 | 9.5 | 108.0 | 103.0 | 22.8 | 4.2 | 18.6 |
| Eritrea | ene./dic. | 77.4 | 194.1 | 271.5 | 240.0 | 46.6 | 46.6 | 0.0 |
| Etiop�a | ene./dic. | 67.7 | 1 043.6 | 1 111.3 | 970.0 | 503.7 | 503.7 | 0.0 |
| Kenya | oct./sept. | 1 771.3 | 117.1 | 1 888.4 | 2 164.0 | 224.8 | 160.4 | 64.4 |
| Rwanda | ene./dic. | 50.0 | 167.0 | 217.0 | 175.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 0.0 |
| Somalia | ago./julio | 274.6 | 35.4 | 310.0 | 330.0 | 37.1 | 37.1 | 0.0 |
| Sud�n | nov./oct. | 900.2 | 132.8 | 1 033.0 | 1 202.0 | 192.1 | 34.1 | 158.0 |
| Tanzan�a | junio/mayo | 653.0 | 48.7 | 701.7 | 690.0 | 132.6 | 2.1 | 130.5 |
| Africa austral | 1 628.9 | 308.4 | 1 937.3 | 2 144.0 | 831.0 | 512.7 | 318.3 | |
| Angola | abril/marzo | 389.6 | 140.9 | 530.5 | 753.0 | 318.8 | 240.4 | 78.4 |
| Lesotho | abril/marzo | 235.0 | 3.0 | 238.0 | 248.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 |
| Madagascar | abril/marzo | 214.1 | 16.0 | 230.1 | 518.0 | 190.0 | 12.0 | 178.0 |
| Malawi | abril/marzo | 61.9 | 67.9 | 129.8 | 60.0 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 0.6 |
| Mozambique | abril/marzo | 228.3 | 73.6 | 301.9 | 413.0 | 287.7 | 237.7 | 50.0 |
| Swazilandia | mayo/abril | 73.0 | 0.0 | 73.0 | 88.0 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 10.9 |
| Zambia | mayo/abril | 427.0 | 7.0 | 434.0 | 64.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 0.4 |
| Africa occidental | 6 274.8 | 262.1 | 6 536.9 | 5 809.0 | 348.4 | 172.0 | 176.4 | |
| Pa�ses de la Costa | 4 469.5 | 74.4 | 4 543.9 | 3 720.0 | 291.8 | 133.6 | ||
| Benin | ene./dic. | 118.8 | 4.6 | 123.4 | 110.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| C�te d'Ivoire | ene./dic. | 1 145.4 | 11.3 | 1 156.7 | 775.0 | 14.9 | 7.0 | 7.9 |
| Ghana | ene./dic. | 469.4 | 16.1 | 485.5 | 385.0 | 93.9 | 83.7 | 10.2 |
| Guinea | ene./dic. | 348.7 | 1.3 | 350.0 | 390.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
| Liberia | ene./dic. | 99.9 | 18.4 | 118.3 | 200.0 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 1.4 |
| Nigeria | ene./dic. | 1 911.0 | 0.0 | 1 911.0 | 1 470.0 | 87.7 | 0.3 | 87.4 |
| Sierra Leona | ene./dic. | 310.3 | 18.7 | 329.0 | 310.0 | 32.0 | 29.4 | 2.6 |
| Togo | ene./dic. | 66.0 | 4.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 52.7 | 4.0 | 48.7 |
| Pa�ses sahelianos | 1 805.3 | 187.7 | 1 993.0 | 2 089.0 | 56.6 | 38.4 | 18.2 | |
| Burkina Faso | nov./oct. | 121.2 | 29.7 | 150.9 | 190.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 0.0 |
| Cabo Verde | nov./oct. | 30.3 | 51.4 | 81.7 | 88.0 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 0.0 |
| Chad | nov./oct. | 38.0 | 14.7 | 52.7 | 85.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| Gambia | nov./oct. | 115.3 | 4.6 | 119.9 | 120.0 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 5.0 |
| Guinea Bissau | nov./oct. | 50.2 | 10.4 | 60.6 | 72.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| Mal� | nov./oct. | 104.2 | 5.6 | 109.8 | 90.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 |
| Mauritania | nov./oct. | 269.7 | 23.2 | 292.9 | 300.0 | 13.9 | 0.7 | 13.2 |
| N�ger | nov./oct. | 344.5 | 10.7 | 355.2 | 377.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
| Senegal | nov./oct. | 731.9 | 37.4 | 769.3 | 767.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Africa central | 703.9 | 50.9 | 754.8 | 723.0 | 41.3 | 25.4 | 15.9 | |
| Camer�n | ene./dic. | 288.0 | 2.8 | 290.8 | 290.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Congo, R.Dem. | ene./dic. | 217.9 | 32.1 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| Congo, Rep. | ene./dic. | 156.4 | 8.3 | 164.7 | 133.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 |
| Guinea ecuat. | ene./dic. | 8.4 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 5.8 |
| Rep. centroafricana | ene./dic. | 27.0 | 2.6 | 29.6 | 30.0 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 7.7 |
| Santo Tom� | ene./dic. | 6.2 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 |
| ASIA | 36 166.8 | 3 580.4 | 39 747.2 | 35 359.0 | 14 161.7 | 2 727.9 | 11 433.8 | |
| Afganist�n | julio/junio | 1 150.3 | 107.7 | 1 258.0 | 2 300.0 | 465.2 | 165.2 | 300.0 |
| Armenia | julio/junio | 353.0 | 19.0 | 372.0 | 515.0 | 184.0 | 97.0 | 87.0 |
| Azerbaiy�n | julio/junio | 744.0 | 33.0 | 777.0 | 685.0 | 201.7 | 8.7 | 193.0 |
| Bangladesh | julio/junio | 1 127.0 | 1 017.0 | 2 144.0 | 1 981.0 | 733.5 | 163.0 | 570.5 |
| Bhut�n | julio/junio | 22.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Camboya | ene./dic. | 32.7 | 33.4 | 66.1 | 75.0 | 51.7 | 32.8 | 18.9 |
| China 2/ | julio/junio | 10 008.0 | 192.0 | 10 200.0 | 10 600.0 | 3 991.0 | 58.6 | 3 932.4 |
| Corea D.P.R. | nov./oct. | 1 030.5 | 824.5 | 1 855.0 | 1 865.0 | 990.8 | 650.9 | 339.9 |
| Filipinas | julio/junio | 3 940.3 | 50.0 | 3 990.3 | 3 560.0 | 2 572.9 | 211.0 | 2 361.9 |
| Georgia | julio/junio | 498.0 | 70.0 | 568.0 | 748.0 | 92.2 | 76.2 | 16.0 |
| India | abril/marzo | 1 834.0 | 259.1 | 2 093.1 | 309.0 | 354.6 | 256.5 | 98.1 |
| Indonesia | abril/marzo | 8 009.7 | 508.3 | 8 518.0 | 6 493.0 | 3 841.4 | 403.6 | 3 437.8 |
| Kirguiz, Rep. de | julio/junio | 223.0 | 79.0 | 302.0 | 166.0 | 73.6 | 61.0 | 12.6 |
| Laos | ene./dic. | 53.1 | 3.9 | 57.0 | 47.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Maldivas | ene./dic. | 34.3 | 2.7 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Mongolia | oct./sept. | 203.0 | 0.0 | 203.0 | 203.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 |
| Nepal | julio/junio | 107.7 | 6.3 | 114.0 | 79.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| Pakist�n | mayo/abril | 1 754.0 | 267.2 | 2 021.2 | 290.0 | 105.4 | 105.4 | 0.0 |
| Sri Lanka | ene./dic. | 1 211.0 | 13.5 | 1 224.5 | 1 210.0 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 0.0 |
| Tayikist�n | julio/junio | 524.0 | 77.0 | 601.0 | 791.0 | 136.5 | 104.2 | 32.3 |
| Turkmenist�n | julio/junio | 7.0 | 7.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.3 |
| Uzbekist�n | julio/junio | 633.0 | 0.0 | 633.0 | 803.0 | 70.1 | 38.2 | 31.9 |
| Yemen | ene./dic. | 2 667.2 | 9.8 | 2 677.0 | 2 570.0 | 210.4 | 209.2 | 1.2 |
| AMERICA CENTRAL | 2 729.4 | 426.4 | 3 155.8 | 3 061.0 | 967.0 | 152.5 | 814.5 | |
| Cuba | julio/junio | 1 662.3 | 50.6 | 1 712.9 | 1 567.0 | 314.1 | 1.9 | 312.2 |
| Hait� | julio/junio | 419.9 | 161.7 | 581.6 | 590.0 | 190.1 | 72.0 | 118.1 |
| Honduras | julio/junio | 476.4 | 110.3 | 586.7 | 622.0 | 299.6 | 46.6 | 253.0 |
| Nicaragua | julio/junio | 170.8 | 103.8 | 274.6 | 282.0 | 163.2 | 32.0 | 131.2 |
| OCEANIA | 381.0 | 0.0 | 381.0 | 381.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |
| Islas Solom�n | ene./dic. | 26.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Kiribati | ene./dic. | 8.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Papua N. Guinea | ene./dic. | 318.0 | 0.0 | 318.0 | 318.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| Samoa | ene./dic. | 17.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Tuvalu | ene./dic. | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Vanuatu | ene./dic. | 11.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| EUROPA | 681.0 | 174.0 | 855.0 | 699.0 | 85.2 | 79.4 | 5.8 | |
| Albania | julio/junio | 383.9 | 19.1 | 403.0 | 319.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
| Bosnia-Hergovina | julio/junio | 228.5 | 61.5 | 290.0 | 300.0 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 0.0 |
| Macedonia | julio/junio | 68.6 | 93.4 | 162.0 | 80.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
| TOTAL | 66 767.5 | 6 632.4 | 73 399.9 | 70 547.0 | 26 255.3 | 4 730.8 | 21 524.5 | |
FUENTE: FAO
1/ Incluye todos los pa�ses con d�ficit de alimentos,
con rentas per c�pita inferiores al nivel aplicado por el Banco Mundial para
determinar la elegibilidad para la ayuda de la AIF (es decir, 1 460 d�lares
EE.UU. en 1998) y que deben ser prioritarios en la asignaci�n de la ayuda
alimentaria,seg�n las orientaciones y criterios por el CPA. El status de Ir�n
est� todav�a por determinarse. 2/ Incluye las necesidades de importaci�n de
la provincia de Taiw�n.