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REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHIE

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Beadle, L.C., 1932 Scientific results of the Cambridge expeditions to the East African lakes, 1930–31. 4. The waters of some of the East African lakes in relation to their fauna and flora. J.Limn.Soc.(Zool.), 38:157–211

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Beauchamp, R.S.A., 1956 The electrical conductivity of the head-waters of the White Nile. Nature, Lond., 178 (4534):616–9

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Dubois, J.J., 1955 Etude hydrobiologique d'un lac africain d'altitude: Le Lungwe. Etude physique et chimique. Bull.Cent.Belge Etude Doc.Eaux, (53):79–82

Dubois, J.J., 1958 Composition chimique des affluents du nord du lac Tanganyika. Bull.Acad.Sci.Colon. Belge, 4:1226–37

Dunn, I.G. et al., 1969 Lake George, Uganda: a limnological survey. Verh.Int.Ver.Theor.Angew.Limnol., 17:284–8

Dussart, B.H., 1969 Le lac Tchad. In Report of the Regional Meeting of Hydrobiologists in tropical Africa (organized by the International Biological Programme), Makerere University College, Kampala, Uganda, 20–28 May, 1968. Nairobi, Kenya, Unesco Regional Centre for Science and Technology for Africa, pp. 65–74

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Entz, B., 1969 Caractéristiques limnologiques du lac de la Volta, le plus grand lac artificial d'Afrique. Bull.Décenn.Hydrol.Int., 5(4):10-7

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FAO/UN, 1966b Report to the Government of Malawi on a programme for fisheries development. Based on the work of H.L.F. Renson, UNDP/TA fisheries development adviser. Rep.FAO/UNDP(TA), (2239):53 p.

FAO/UN, 1969 Report to the Government of Zambia on fishery development in the central Barotse flood plain (Second Phase). Based on the work of Donald C. Duerre, FAO/TA inland fishery biologist. Rep.FAO/UNDP(TA), (2638):80 p.

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Gresswell, R. and A. Huxley, 1965 Standard Encyclopedia of the Worlds Rivers and Lakes. New York, G.P. Putnams Sons, 384 p.

Guest, N.J. and J.A. Stevens, 1951 Lake Natron, its springs, rivers, brines and visible saline reserves. Miner.Resour.Pam.Geol.Surv.Tanganyika, (58):21 p.

Harding, D., 1961 Limnological trends in Lake Kariba, Nature, Lond., 191:119–21

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Inoue, K., 1971 Frame survey on Lake Bangweulu. Chilanga, Zambia, Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and National Parks, UN/FAO Central Fisheries Research Institute, August, 1971, 25 p. (mimeo)

Jackson, P.B.N., 1971 The African great lakes fisheries: past, present and future. Afr.J.Trop.Hydrobiol. Fish., 1(1):35–49

Jackson, P.B.N. et al., 1963 Report on the survey of northern Lake Nyasa, 1954–1955 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization. Zomba, Nyasaland, Government Printer, 171 p.

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Joint Fisheries Research Organization, 1964 Annual report, 1961. Rep.Joint Fish.Res.Organ., (11):121 p.

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Map32/Carte32

Map 32 The international waters of Africa

Carte 32 Les eaux internationales d'Afrique

APPENDIX I

 

ANNEXE I

The letters and figures in the centre column correspond to those in Map 32. Les lettres et chiffres au centre de la page correspondent à ceux de la carte 32.
   
THE INTERNATIONAL WATERS OF AFRICA LES EAUX INTERNATIONALES D'AFRIQUE
   
LAKES LACS
   
Abbe - Ethiopia, French Territory of the Afars and IssasAAbbe - Ethiopie, Territoire français des Afars et des Issas
Albert - Uganda, ZaireBAlbert - Ouganda, Zaïre
Chad - Cameroon, Chad, Niger, NigeriaCTchad - Cameroun, Tchad, Niger, Nigeria
Chilwa - Malawi, MozambiqueEChilwa - Malawi, Mozambique
Chiuta - Malawi, MozambiqueDChiuta - Malawi, Mozambique
Cyohoha S.- Burundi, RwandaFCyohoha S.- Burundi, Rwanda
Edward - Uganda, ZaireGEdouard - Ouganda, Zaïre
Jipe - Kenya, TanzaniaHJipe - Kenya, Tanzanie
Kariba - Rhodesia, ZambiaIKariba - Rhodésie, Zambie
Kivu - Rwanda, ZaireJKivu - Rwanda, Zaïre
Léré - Cameroon, ChadSLéré - Cameroun, Tchad
Malawi - Malawi, Mozambique, TanzaniaKMalawi - Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzanie
Mweru - Zaire, ZambiaLMweru - Zaïre, Zambie
Nasser/Nubia - Egypt, SudanMNasser/Nubie - Egypte, Soudan
Natron - Kenya, TanzaniaNNatron - Kenya, Tanzanie
Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool - Congo, ZaireTPool Malebo/Stanley Pool - Congo, Zaïre
Rugwero - Rwanda, BurundiORugwero - Rwanda, Burundi
Rudolf - Ethiopia, KenyaPRodolphe - Ethiopie, Kenya
Tanganyika - Burundi, Tanzania, Zaire, ZambiaQTanganyika - Burundi, Tanzanie, Zaïre, Zambie
Victoria - Kenya, Tanzania, UgandaRVictoria - Kenya, Tanzanie, Ouganda
   
RIVERS FLEUVES
   
Atiu - Spanish Sahara, Mauritania6Atiu - Sahara espagnol, Mauritanie
Baraka - Ethiopia, Sudan55Baraka - Ethiopie, Soudan
Benito - Gabon, Equatorial Guinea32Benito - Gabon, Guinée équatoriale
Bia - Ghana, Ivory Coast21Bia - Ghana, Côte-d'Ivoire
Buzi - Mozambique, Rhodesia47Buzi - Mozambique, Rhodésie
Cavally - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia19Cavally - Guinée, Côte-d'Ivoire, Libéria
Cestos - Ivory Coast, Liberia18Cestos - Côte-d'Ivoire, Libéria

Chari-Logone System - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan

29

Chari-Logone (système) - Cameroun, République Centrafricaine, Tchad, Soudan

Chiloanga/Cabinda - Congo36Chiloanga/Cabinda - Congo
Comoe - Ivory Coast, Upper Volta20Comoé - Côte-d'Ivoire, Haute-Volta

Congo/Zaire System - Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia

37

Congo/Zaïre (système) - Angola, Burundi, Cameroun, République Centrafricaine, Congo, Rwanda, Tanzanie, Zaïre, Zambie

Congo/Zaire - Angola, Congo, Zaire

37

Congo/Zaïre - Angola, Congo, Zaïre

Cuango - Angola, Zaire

37

Cuango - Angola, Zaïre

Kasai - Angola, Zaire

37

Kasai - Angola, Zaïre

Luapula - Zaire, Zambia

37

Luapula - Zaïre, Zambie

Malagarasi - Tanzania

37

Malagarasi - Tanzanie

Bomu - Central African Republic, Zaire

37

Bomu - République Centrafricaine, Zaïre

Ruzizi - Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire

37

Ruzizi - Burundi, Rwanda, Zaïre

Sangha - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire

37

Sangha - Cameroun, République Centrafricaine, Zaïre

Ubangi/Oubangui - Central African Republic, Congo, Zaire

37 

Ubangui/Oubangui - République Centrafricaine, Congo, Zaïre

Corubal/Komba - Guinea, Portuguese Guinea10Corubal/Komba - Guinée, Guinée portugaise
Cross - Cameroon, Nigeria28Cross - Cameroun, Nigeria
Cunene - Angola, South-West Africa (Namibia)38Cunene - Angola, Afrique du Sud-ouest (Namibie)
Cuvelai-Etosha - Angola, South-West Africa (Namibia)39Cuvelai-Etosha - Angola, Afrique du Sud-ouest (Namibie)
Dra - Algeria, Morocco, Spanish Sahara5Dra - Algérie, Maroc, Sahara espagnol
Gambia - Gambia, Guinea, Senegal8Gambie - Gambie, Guinée, Sénégal
Gash - Ethiopia, Sudan54Gash - Ethiopie, Soudan
Geba/Kayanga - Portuguese Guinea, Senegal9Geba/Kayanga - Guinée portugaise, Sénégal
Great Scarcies/Kolente - Guinea, Sierra Leone11Grande Scarcies/Kolente - Guinée, Sierra Leone
Imbuluzi - Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland Imbuluzi - Mozambique, Afrique du Sud, Swaziland
Incomati - Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland44Incomati - Mozambique, Afrique du Sud, Swaziland
Juba System - Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia52Système Juba - Ethiopie, Kenya, Somalie
Limpopo - Botswana, Mozambique, Rhodesia45Limpopo - Botswana, Mozambique, Rhodésie
Loffa - Guinea, Liberia15Loffa - Guinée, Libéria
Little Scarcies/Mongo - Guinea, Sierra Leone12Petite Scarcies/Mongo - Guinée, Sierra Leone
Maputo - Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland42Maputo - Mozambique, Afrique du Sud, Swaziland
Mano-Moro - Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone14Mano-Moro - Guinée, Libéria, Sierra Leone
Mejerda - Algeria, Tunisia1Mejerda - Algérie, Tunisie
Moa - Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone13Moa - Guinée, Libéria, Sierra Leone
Mono - Dahomey, Togo24Mono - Dahomey, Togo

Niger-Benue System - Cameroon, Chad, Dahomey, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Upper Volta

26

Système Niger-Benoué - Cameroun, Tchad, Dahomey, Guinée, Côte-d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Haute-Volta

Benue - Cameroon, Nigeria

27

Benoué - Cameroun, Nigeria

Mayo Kebbi - Cameroon, Chad

27

Mayo Kebbi - Cameroun, Tchad

Mekrou - Dahomey, Niger, Upper Volta

27

Mekrou - Dahomey, Niger, Haute-Volta

Niger - Dahomey, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Upper Volta

27

Niger - Dahomey, Guinée, Côte-d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Haute-Volta

Nile System - Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire

56

Système du Nil - Burundi, Egypte, Ethiopie, Kenya, Rwanda, Soudan, Tanzania, Ouganda, Zaïre

Nile - Egypt, Sudan

56

Nil - Egypte, Soudan

Blue Nile - Ethiopia, Sudan

56

Nil Bleu - Ethiopie, Soudan

White Nile - Sudan, Uganda

56

Nil Blanc - Soudan, Ouganda

Kagera - Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda

56

Kagera - Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzanie, Ouganda

Semliki - Uganda, Zaire

56 

Semliki - Ouganda, Zaïre

Nzoia)
Yala)

flow into Lake Victoria from Kenya 56

Nzoia)
 Yala)

coulent dans le lac Victoria depuis le Kenya
Ntem - Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea31Ntem - Cameroun, Gabon, Guinée équatoriale
Nyanga - Congo, Gabon35Nyanga - Congo, Gabon
Ogooue - Cameroon, Congo, Gabon34Ogooué - Cameroun, Congo, Gabon

Okovango/Cubango - Angola, Botswana, South-West Africa (Namibia)

40

Okovango/Cubango - Angola, Botswana, Afrique du Sud-ouest (Namibie)

Orange - Lesotho, South-West Africa (Namibia), South Africa41Orange - Lesotho, Afrique du Sud-ouest (Namibie), Afrique du Sud
Oued Guir - Algeria, Morocco3Oued Guir - Algérie, Maroc
Oued Daoura - Algeria, Morocco4Oued Daoura - Algérie, Maroc
Oueme - Dahomey, Nigeria25Ouémé - Dahomey, Nigeria
Ruvuma - Mozambique, Tanzania50Ruvuma - Mozambique, Tanzanie
Sabe - Mozambique, Rhodesia46Sabe - Mozambique, Rhodésie
Senegal System - Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal7Système du Sénégal - Guinée, Mali, Mauritanie, Sénégal
Shire - Malawi, Mozambique49Shire - Malawi, Mozambique
Songwe - Malawi, Tanzania Songwe - Malawi, Tanzanie
St. John - Guinea, Liberia17St. John - Guinée, Libéria
St. Paul - Guinea, Liberia16St. Paul - Guinée, Libéria
Tafna - Algeria, Morocco2Tafna - Algérie, Maroc
Tano - Ghana, Ivory Coast22Tano - Ghana, Côte-d'Ivoire
Temboni - Gabon, Equatorial Guinea33Temboni - Gabon, Guinée équatoriale
Volta System - Dahomey, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Togo, Upper Volta23Système de la Volta - Dahomey, Ghana, Côted'Ivoire, Mali, Togo, Haute-Volta

Black Volta - Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo Upper Volta

23

Volta Noire - Ghana, Côte-d'Ivoire, Togo, Haute-Volta

Red Volta - Ghana, Upper Volta

23

Volta Rouge - Ghana, Haute-Volta

White Volta - Ghana, Upper Volta, Mali

23

Volta Blanche - Ghana, Haute-Volta, Mali

Oti/Pendjari - Dahomey, Ghana, Togo, Upper Volta

23

Oti/Pendjari - Dahomey, Ghana, Togo, Haute-Volta

Yobe/Komadougou - Niger, Nigeria30Yobe/Komadougou - Niger, Nigeria

Zambezi - Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South-West Africa, (Namibia), Zambia

48

Zambèze - Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Rhodésie, Afrique du Sud-ouest (Namibie), Zambie


APPENDIX IIANNEXE II
  
(over 3.86 mi2)(plus de 10 km2)
Volta - Ghana (3 275 mi2)Volta - Ghana (8 482 km2)
Kariba - Zambia, Rhodesia ( 2 070 mi2)Kariba - Zambie, Rhodésie (5 364 km2)
Nasser/Nubia - Egypt, Sudan (1 285 mi2)Nasser/Nubie - Egypte, Soudan (3 330 km2)
Kossou - Ivory Coast (620 mi2)Kossou - Côte-d'Ivoire (1 600 km2)
Kainji - Nigeria (485 mi2)Kainji - Migeria (1 270 km2)
Jebel Aulia - Sudan (232 mi2)Jebel Aulia - Soudan (600 km2)
Nzilo - Zaire (175 mi2)Nzilo - Zaîre (280 km2)
Mwadingusha - Zaire (152 mi2)Mwadingusha - Zaïre (393 km2)
Roseires - Sudan (112 mi2)Roseires - Soudan (290 km2)
Koka - Ethiopia (96.5 mi2)Koka - Ethiopie (250 km2)
Ayame - Ivory Coast (72 mi2)Ayame - Côte-d'Ivoire (186 km2)
Nyumba ya Mungu - Tanzania (58 mi2)Nyumba ya Mungu - Tanzanie (150 km2)
Sennar - Sudan (54 mi2)Sennar - Soudan (140 km2)
Tsiazompaniry - Madagascar (12.3 mi2)Tsiazompaniry - Madagascar (32 km2)
Mantasoa - Madagascar (7.7 mi2)Mantasoa - Madagascar (20 km2)
Bam - Upper Volta (4.8 mi2)Bam - Haute-Volta (12,5 km2)

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