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9. EL ESTADO DE LA ACUICULTURA EN MEXICO AL TERMINO DE 1982 (Contd.)

TABLA 4. ESPECIES INVOLUCRADAS EN LA ACUICULTURA DE MEXICO

 TIPO DE CULTIVO 
TAXAAUTOCTONAALOCTONAPOTENCIALEXPERIMENTALPRODUCCION CRIASEXTENSIVOINTENSIVO
       PILOTOCOMERCIAL
         
         
MOLUSCA        
OSTREIDAE
        
Crassostrea
        
corteziensis
X40--X40--X41,43-
iridescens
X40-X40-----
gigas
-196928-     X40,57----
rhizophorae
X40--X40----
virginica
X40--X33X37X38-X43
MYTILIDAE
        
Mytilus
        
californianus
X40-X40-----
edulis
-     X40---X40--
Mytella
        
strigata
X40--X40----
PTERIDAE
        
Pinctada
        
margaritifera
X40-X40-----
mazatlanica
X40--X35----
HALIOTIDAE
        
Haliotis
        
assimilis
X40-X40-----
corrugata
X40-X40X52X23---
cracherodii
X40-X40-----
fulgens
X40--X40----
sorenseni
X40-X40-----
PECTINIDAE
        
Argopecten
        
circularis
X40--    X29,36----
OCTOPODIAE
        
Octopus
        
bimaculatus
X40-X40-----
maya
X40--X40----
vulgaris
X40-X40-----
CRUSTACEA        
ANOSTRACA
        
Artemia
        
salina
X40-X55X40----
CLADOCERA
        
Daphnia
        
pulex
X40-X40-----
AMPHIPODA
        
Gammarus
        
sp.
X4   -X40-----
CRUSTACEA        
ASTACIDAE
        
Procambarus
        
aztecus
X40-X40X40----
clarkii
-     X28-X----
Astacus
        
sp.
X40-X40-----
PALEMONIDAE
        
Macrobrachium
        
acanthurus
X40-X40X30----
americanum
X40-X26X26----
carcinus
X40--X40----
rosenbergii
-197328X40X27----
tenellum
X40-X40X40----
PENAEIDAE
        
Penaeus
        
aztecus
X40-X40X40----
brasiliensis
X40-X40X40----
brevirostris
X40-X40X40----
californiensis
X40-X40X40----
duorarum
X40-X40X40----
setiferus
X40-X40X40----
stylirostris
X40-X40X40----
vannamei
X40-X40X40----
PALINURIDAE
        
Panulirus
        
argus
X40-X40-----
gracilis
X40-X40-----
inflatus
X40-X40-----
penicillatus
X40-X40-----
interruptus
X40-X40-----
PORTUNIDAE
        
Callinectes
        
arcuatus
X40-X40-----
bellicosus
X40-X40-----
danae
X40-X40-----
rathbune
X40-X40-----
sapidus
X40-X40-----
toxotes
X40-X40-----
PISCES        
ATHERINIDAE
        
Chirostoma
        
estor
X40-X40X47----
spp.
X40-X40-----
CENTRARCHIDAE
        
Lepomis
        
cyanellus
X40-X40-----
gibbosus
X40-X40-----
macrochirus
X40--X40----
Micropterus
        
salmoides
X40---X40X40--
CHANIDAE
        
Chanos
        
chanos
X40--X40----
CHARACINIDAE
        
Astyanax
        
fasciatus
X40-X40-----
CICHLIDAE
        
Cichlasoma
        
cyanoguttatum
X40--X40X42---
fenestratum
X40---X42---
persei
X40---X42---
urophtalmus
X40-X40-X42---
Petenia
        
splendida
X40--X40X42X42--
Sarotherodon
        
aureus
-196428--X42X42--
hornorum
-190128-X40X42X42--
mossambicus
-196428-X40X42X42--
Tilapia
        
zilli
-196428-X40X42X42--
CYPRINIDAE
        
Algansea
        
lacustris
X40--X40X42X42--
rubescens
X40-X54-----
Aristichthys
        
nobilis
-196528-X40----
Brachidanio
        
sp.
X40---X42---
Carassius
        
auratus
-196428--X42---
Ctenopharyngodon
        
idella
-196528-X53,31,44X42X42--
Megalobrama
        
amblycephala
-197831-X31----
PISCES        
CYPRINIDAE
        
Cyprinus
        
carpio
-187228-X31X42X42--
Hypophthalmichthys
        
molitrix
-196528-X31,54----
Mylopharyngodon
        
piceus
-197831-X31----
Parabramis
        
pekinensis
-197831-X31----
Xystrosus
        
sp.
X40--X40----
ICTALURIDAE
        
Ictalurus
        
catus
X40-X40-----
dugesi
X40-X40-----
furcatus
X40---X42X42--
meridionalis
X40-X40-----
mexicanus
X40-X40-----
punctatus
X40-X40X58X42X42X40X40
Istlarius
        
balsanus
X40-X40-----
LEPISOSTEIDAS
        
Lepisosteus
        
tropicus
X40--X34----
MUGILIDAE
        
Mugil
        
cephalus
X40--X40----
curema
X40--X40----
setosus
X40-X40-----
SALMONIDAE
        
Salmo
        
gairdneri
X40---  X42,59X59X59X59
Salvelinus
        
fontinalis
-     X40-X4----
AMPHIBIA        
RANIDAE
        
Rana
        
catesbeiana
-194028--X42,44X42,44--
megapoda
X40--X40----
montezumae
X40-      
pipiens
X40---X42,44X42,44--
REPTILIA        
CHELONIDAE
        
Caretta
        
caretta
X40--X48----
Chelonia
        
midas
X40--X48----
Eretmochelys
        
imbricata
X40--X48----
Lepidochelys
        
olivacea
X40--X48,56----
kempi
X40--X48----
DERMOCHELIDAE
        
Dermochelys
        
coriacea
X40--X48----
DERMATEMIDAE
        
Dermatemis
        
mawaix
X40-X40-----
EMIDAE
        
Chrysemys
        
scripta gravi
X40--X40----
CROCODILIDAE
        
Crocodilus
        
acutus
X40--X40----
moreletti
X40--X40X40---
ALLIGATORINIDAE
        
Caiman
        
crocodilus
X40-X40-----

TABLA 5. PRODUCCION REPORTADA COMO ACUICULTURA (miles de toneladas)

 1976   1979   1980   1981   
TOTAL7422125191372245525
 
ESPECIES SAM--  752514125
 
PRODUCCION PESQUERA ESPECIES SAM--  2420  6024

TABLA 6. COMPARACION ENTRE PRODUCCION REPORTADA COMO ACUICULTURA METAS 1977–1982 Y PRODUCCION PESQUERA (miles de toneladas)

 1976   1977   1978   1979   1980   1981   1982   
METAS DE PRODUCCION-102121551223212361124871266512
 
PRODUCCION REPORTADA COMO ACUICULTURA7512--125191372245525-
 
PRODUCCION PESQUERA7512---12125--

TABLA 7. MEXICO Y LOS PRINCIPALES PAISES EN LA PRODUCCION OSTRICOLA (miles de toneladas, ostión con concha

 1975    1976    1977    1978    1979    PROME DIO
JAPON201.214226.314212.814232.114205.518215.6
 
R. DE COREA152.714164.714161.514158.314171.118161.7
 
FRANCIA82.61481.01499.51488.11496.918 89.6
 
MEXICO32.02333.92330.42335.32338.523 34.0

TABLA 8. PRODUCCION OSTRICOLA POR COSTAS (miles de toneladas, ostion con concha)

 GOLFO DE MEXICOPACIFICOTOTAL
196823.990.6924.5
196931.391.1932.4
197031.291.5932.7
197127.611.4129.0
197226.410.5126.9
197324.910.7125.5
197426.210.6126.8
197526.310.7127.0
197628.051.2529.2
197725.162.9628.0
1978  33.617  1.71735.3
1979  36.116  2.41638.5
198041.372.6743.9
1981  37.724  4.22441.9

TABLA 9. DESARROLLO DE LA PESQUERIA DE TILAPIA (PRESA MIGUEL ALEMAN) TEMASCAAL, OAXACA (miles de toneladas)53

1971197219731974197519761977197819791980
0.031.503.203.826.254.872.451.291.571.10

TABLA 10. GASTO EJERCIDO EN ACUICULTURA (millones de pesos)

 1972   1973   1974   1975   1976   1977   1978   1979   1980   1981   
PRECIOS          
CORRIENTES551067109610252101701026210359134851593119121023
PRECIOS          
CONSTANTES          
(1972)55   60   69   159   93   111   129   148   223   228   

TABLA 11. GASTO EJERCIDO EN ACUICULTURA POR RUDROS (millones de pesos)

 197110197210197310197410197510197610197710197813197915198019198123
EXTENSIONISMO-28.5   18.9   28.4   65.3   39.8   57.1   122.1     72.8   187.0     1002.4
 
INFRAESTRUCTURA44.6   26.6   48.1   67.3   159.9     130.0     205.0     178.8     64.1   344.0       472.0
 
CULTIVOS COMERCIALES--------131.0     188.0      219.0
 
INVESTIGACION-------57.6   157.7     212.0      117.0
           
OTROS--------60.0   --
 
TOTAL44.6   55.1   67.0   95.7   252.0     169.8     262.1     358.5     485.6     931.0     1210.0

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