Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture

SAHEL WEATHER AND CROP SITUATION REPORT

Global Information and Early Warning System on food and agriculture
Report No.3 - 12 August 2002

CROPS PROSPECTS DETERIORATED IN WESTERN PARTS OF THE SAHEL DUE TO EXTENDED DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS

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Sensitive Map of the Sahel countries Cape verde Gambie Guinea Bissau Senegal Mauritania Mali Burkina Faso Niger Chad

You can also look at the film of the rainy season in Western Africa and the Sahel.

*SUMMARY

Extended dry weather conditions over most parts of The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal have damaged crop prospects and raised serious concerns over the food supply outlook. Following the first rains in June, a dry spell through late June and July has seriously affected growing crops. Re-plantings were carried-out in several areas and overall yield potential was seriously compromised. In Cape Verde, prospects for the maize crop, normally planted from July, are not favourable due to delayed onset of rains. A recovery in crop prospects will heavily depend on the performance of rainfall in August. By contrast, crop growing conditions have improved in central and eastern parts of the Sahel with increased and better distributed rainfall in most agricultural regions of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali and Niger. However, substantial replantings were necessary.

Pastures are regenerating gradually in the central and the eastern parts of the Sahel. Grasshoppers are reported in Chad, Mali, Niger and Senegal, while army worms infestations are reported in Chad and Mali. Grain-eating birds are also present in Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Senegal. The Desert Locusts situation is calm but small-scale breeding is expected in southern Mauritania, northern Mali and Niger as the rains increase in these areas.


*SITUATION BY COUNTRY


BURKINA FASO
  CAPE-VERDE  CHAD  GAMBIA  GUINEA-BISSAU 
MALI  MAURITANIA  NIGER  SENEGAL





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