FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.27

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CÔTE D'IVOIRE

Area: 322 460 sq km
Climate: Tropical wet-dry; two rainy seasons (March-July and September-December) in south and one in north (May-Oct.)
Population: 15.32 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$630 (2001)
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
Logistics: Ports and roads adequate; gateway to Burkina Faso and Mali
Major foodcrops: Roots and tubers, fruit, rice, maize
Marketing year: January/December; Lean season: April-July
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 40 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The harvesting of the first maize crop and the sowing of the second crop have been completed. The harvesting of the other cereals, mostly rice, is underway and will continue until December. However, well below normal rainfall in September and October may have affected the second maize crop. A reduction in rice and other cereal production is forecast this year as a result of unfavourable weather and the conflicts that forced many farmers to leave their land and disrupted marketing activities.

Production of cereals in 2001 is estimated at 1.8 million tonnes (rice in paddy equivalent), fractionally higher than previous year's above average harvest.

On 19 September, fighting broke out in the cities of Abidjan, Bouake and Korogho between a military rebel group and government forces. In Abidjan, thousands of people living in the shanty town areas were displaced when government forces burnt houses in a search of rebels. Most of them have insufficient access to basic needs including food. In Bouake, worsening conditions including lack of food supplies have prompted many residents to flee. According to the Red Cross between 150 000 and 200 000 residents have fled the town, whose population used to be about 600 000.

A serious food supply situation is reported for the vulnerable people in the areas controlled by the rebels and for the displaced persons in transit centres. WFP has launched a three-month Regional Emergency Operation to assist 94 000 people affected by the conflict, with 4 145 tonnes of food. The bulk of this operation will take place in Côte d'Ivoire but will also cover neighbouring countries of Burkina Faso, Mali and Ghana.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - 998 730 1 728
     Previous five years average imports 285 640 9 934
2002 Domestic Availability 10 683 730 1 423
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - 1 055 730 1 785
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - 633 730 1 363
     Possible stock drawdown 10 50 - 60
2002 Utilization 280 1 433 735 2 448
     Food use 275 1 275 561 2 111
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use 5 158 164 327
     Exports or re-exports - - 10 10
     Possible stock build up - - - -
2002 Import Requirement 270 750 5 1 025
     Anticipated commercial imports 270 735 5 1 010
     Food aid needs - 15 - 15
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges - 15 - 15
       of which: delivered - 5 - 5
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 18 83 37 138
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       103
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       110

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