FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.28

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DJIBOUTI

Area: 23 000 sq km
Climate: Arid climate
Population: 0.641 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$890 (2001)
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country
Logistics: Djibouti is one of the three gateways of Ethiopia
Major foodcrops: Vegetables
Marketing year: January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 52 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The agricultural sector in Djibouti accounts for less than 3 percent of the gross domestic product. The population is mostly urban and is concentrated in the capital. Agricultural production is marginal and most of the food is imported. The economy of the country is dominated by its trade activity based on a port and airport infrastructure.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - - - -
     Previous five years average imports 39 24 3 66
2002 Domestic Availability - - - -
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - - - -
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - - - -
     Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2002 Utilization 55 20 3 78
     Food use 55 20 2 77
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use - - 1 1
     Exports or re-exports - - - -
     Possible stock build up - - - -
2002 Import Requirement 55 20 3 78
     Anticipated commercial imports 40 15 - 55
     Food aid needs 15 5 3 23
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges 13 5 1 18
       of which: delivered 13 5 1 18
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 86 31 3 120
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       -
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       118

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