FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.44

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MAURITIUS

Area: 1 850 sq km
Climate: No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones
Population: 1.15 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 830 (2001)
Specific characteristics of the country: Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports
Logistics: Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good
Major foodcrops: Vegetables
Marketing year: January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 48 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugarcane and most of the remainder to fruit and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements, estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - - 2 2
     Previous five years average imports 151 78 35 264
2002 Domestic Availability - - 2 2
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - - 2 2
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - - 2 2
     Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2002 Utilization 150 78 22 250
     Food use 104 78 3 185
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use 6 - 19 25
     Exports or re-exports 40 - - 40
     Possible stock build up - - - -
2002 Import Requirement 150 78 20 248
     Anticipated commercial imports 150 78 20 248
     Food aid needs - - - -
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges - - - -
       of which: delivered - - - -
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 90 68 3 161
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       100
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       94

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