FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.59

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TOGO

Area: 56 790 sq km
Climate: Tropical wet-dry; two rainy seasons in south (March-June and October) and one in North (May-October)
Population: 4.87 million (2002 estimate) G.N.P. per caput: US$270 (2001)
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
Logistics: Ports and roads adequate; gateway to Burkina Faso and Niger
Major foodcrops: Roots and tubers, coarse grains, fruit
Marketing year: January/December; Lean season: April-July
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 40 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

Following generally widespread precipitation during the rainy season, rains ceased in late October over the northern half of the country. In the south, the second maize crop is developing satisfactorily. In the north, coarse grains are being harvested.

Following an average cereal harvest in 2001, estimated at about 0.7 million tonnes, the overall food situation is satisfactory.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - 74 612 686
     Previous five years average imports 56 157 15 228
2002 Domestic Availability - 41 651 693
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - 61 651 712
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - 41 651 693
     Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2002 Utilization 60 151 651 863
     Food use 56 69 413 538
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use 2 12 213 228
     Exports or re-exports 2 70 15 87
     Possible stock build up - - 10 10
2002 Import Requirement 60 110 - 1701/
     Anticipated commercial imports 60 105 - 165
     Food aid needs - 5 - 5
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges - - - -
       of which: delivered - - - -
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 12 14 85 110
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       104
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       75
1/  Includes 70 000 tonnes of rice for re-export.

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