| PAÍS | Año de mercadeo | 2002/03 ó 2003 | 2003/04 ó 2004 | |||||
| Importaciones efectuadas | Necesidades de impor- tación (excluidas las re-ex- portaciones) | Situación actual de las importaciones | ||||||
| Compras comerciales | Ayuda alimentaria | Total compras comerciales y ayuda | Total compras comerciales y ayuda | Ayuda ali- mentaria asignada o enviada | Compras comerciales | |||
| ÁFRICA | 33 239.8 | 4 038.2 | 37 278.0 | 32 977.5 | 17 022.8 | 1 996.7 | 15 026.1 | |
| África del Norte | 15 927.8 | 15.4 | 15 943.2 | 13 967.0 | 11 340.4 | 17.1 | 11 323.3 | |
| Egipto | julio/junio | 11 709.6 | 11.0 | 11 720.6 | 11 700.0 | 9 185.1 | 17.1 | 9 168.0 |
| Marruecos | julio/junio | 4 218.2 | 4.4 | 4 222.6 | 2 267.0 | 2 155.3 | 0.0 | 2 155.3 |
| África oriental | 3 459.0 | 2 449.9 | 5 908.9 | 4 984.0 | 1 493.4 | 632.2 | 861.2 | |
| Burundi | ene./dic. | 47.4 | 49.4 | 96.8 | 82.0 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 0.0 |
| Comoras | ene./dic. | 23.6 | 0.0 | 23.6 | 33.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Djibouti | ene./dic. | 56.6 | 6.4 | 63.0 | 66.0 | 18.7 | 1.6 | 17.1 |
| Eritrea | ene./dic. | 231.0 | 310.4 | 541.4 | 415.0 | 65.9 | 65.9 | 0.0 |
| Etiopía | ene./dic. | 264.4 | 1 683.9 | 1 948.3 | 232.0 | 141.6 | 141.6 | 0.0 |
| Kenya | oct./sept. | 887.4 | 84.4 | 971.8 | 1 610.0 | 356.8 | 80.8 | 276.0 |
| R. U. de Tanzanía | junio/mayo | 399.9 | 40.1 | 440.0 | 560.0 | 313.8 | 109.8 | 204.0 |
| Rwanda | ene./dic. | 205.2 | 21.2 | 226.4 | 236.0 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 0.0 |
| Somalia | ago./julio | 260.6 | 19.4 | 280.0 | 310.0 | 69.8 | 19.4 | 50.4 |
| Sudán | nov./oct. | 1 023.5 | 111.0 | 1 134.5 | 1 275.0 | 410.4 | 99.4 | 311.0 |
| Uganda | ene./dic. | 59.4 | 123.7 | 183.1 | 165.0 | 64.8 | 62.4 | 2.4 |
| África austral | 3 360.8 | 1 067.0 | 4 427.8 | 3 319.0 | 2 733.7 | 968.5 | 1 765.2 | |
| Angola | abril/marzo | 521.2 | 223.9 | 745.1 | 709.0 | 623.6 | 203.4 | 420.2 |
| Lesotho | abril/marzo | 212.0 | 41.7 | 253.7 | 245.0 | 196.2 | 16.7 | 179.5 |
| Madagascar | abril/marzo | 295.5 | 51.5 | 347.0 | 353.0 | 165.3 | 45.0 | 120.3 |
| Malawi | abril/marzo | 450.3 | 184.4 | 634.7 | 96.0 | 21.6 | 19.9 | 1.7 |
| Mozambique | abril/marzo | 547.6 | 139.6 | 687.2 | 673.0 | 699.5 | 241.0 | 458.5 |
| Swazilandia | mayo/abril | 72.5 | 20.1 | 92.6 | 124.0 | 101.6 | 12.0 | 89.6 |
| Zambia | mayo/abril | 291.4 | 89.7 | 381.1 | 83.0 | 109.1 | 65.6 | 43.5 |
| Zimbabwe 2/ | abril/marzo | 970.3 | 316.1 | 1 286.4 | 1 036.0 | 816.8 | 364.9 | 451.9 |
| África occidental | 9 537.0 | 437.6 | 9 974.6 | 9 761.9 | 1 336.5 | 325.0 | 1 011.5 | |
| Países de la Costa | 6 938.1 | 227.6 | 7 165.7 | 7 314.5 | 919.0 | 131.9 | 787.1 | |
| Benin | ene./dic. | 128.8 | 11.0 | 139.8 | 133.0 | 28.0 | 6.3 | 21.7 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | ene./dic. | 1 370.5 | 10.9 | 1 381.4 | 1 391.5 | 240.2 | 6.5 | 233.7 |
| Ghana | ene./dic. | 538.8 | 70.5 | 609.3 | 506.0 | 113.0 | 49.4 | 63.6 |
| Guinea | ene./dic. | 338.5 | 33.2 | 371.7 | 370.0 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 0.8 |
| Liberia | ene./dic. | 132.1 | 48.4 | 180.5 | 187.0 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 2.0 |
| Nigeria | ene./dic. | 4 070.0 | 0.0 | 4 070.0 | 4 330.0 | 403.4 | 10.5 | 392.9 |
| Sierra Leona | ene./dic. | 250.4 | 45.6 | 296.0 | 287.0 | 23.8 | 13.0 | 10.8 |
| Togo | ene./dic. | 109.0 | 8.0 | 117.0 | 110.0 | 61.6 | 0.0 | 61.6 |
| Países sahelianos | 2 598.9 | 210.0 | 2 808.9 | 2 447.4 | 417.5 | 193.1 | 224.4 | |
| Burkina Faso | nov./oct. | 243.1 | 27.4 | 270.5 | 267.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 |
| Cabo Verde | nov./oct. | 41.1 | 35.4 | 76.5 | 85.7 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 0.0 |
| Chad | nov./oct. | 80.0 | 15.8 | 95.8 | 97.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 0.0 |
| Gambia | nov./oct. | 150.3 | 6.9 | 157.2 | 143.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
| Guinea Bissau | nov./oct. | 59.0 | 14.0 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 0.0 |
| Malí | nov./oct. | 267.2 | 6.8 | 274.0 | 170.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| Mauritania | nov./oct. | 390.2 | 78.9 | 469.1 | 285.0 | 87.5 | 62.5 | 25.0 |
| Níger | nov./oct. | 336.8 | 9.9 | 346.7 | 398.0 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 0.0 |
| Senegal | nov./oct. | 1 031.2 | 14.9 | 1 046.1 | 927.7 | 219.2 | 19.9 | 199.3 |
| África central | 955.2 | 68.3 | 1 023.5 | 945.6 | 118.8 | 53.9 | 64.9 | |
| Camerún | ene./dic. | 401.1 | 7.0 | 408.1 | 387.0 | 32.4 | 17.0 | 15.4 |
| Congo | ene./dic. | 184.3 | 5.7 | 190.0 | 185.0 | 9.0 | 0.1 | 8.9 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | ene./dic. | 15.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Rep. Centroafricana | ene./dic. | 39.5 | 3.5 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
| Rep.Dem.del Congo | ene./dic. | 305.4 | 51.0 | 356.4 | 300.0 | 76.1 | 35.5 | 40.6 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | ene./dic. | 9.9 | 1.1 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| ASIA/CERCANO ORIENTE | 38 013.2 | 3 155.2 | 41 168.4 | 41 778.0 | 21 275.8 | 2 069.6 | 19 206.2 | |
| Afganistán | julio/junio | 1 018.7 | 376.8 | 1 395.5 | 506.0 | 227.0 | 146.7 | 80.3 |
| Armenia | julio/junio | 123.0 | 29.0 | 152.0 | 171.0 | 56.3 | 38.2 | 18.1 |
| Azerbaiyán | julio/junio | 701.0 | 9.0 | 710.0 | 491.0 | 516.5 | 63.2 | 453.3 |
| Bangladesh | julio/junio | 3 074.9 | 383.9 | 3 458.8 | 2 748.0 | 2 351.6 | 247.0 | 2 104.6 |
| Bhután | julio/junio | 67.9 | 3.1 | 71.0 | 60.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.0 |
| Camboya | ene./dic. | 93.0 | 13.1 | 106.1 | 58.0 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.0 |
| China 3/ | julio/junio | 9 114.9 | 85.1 | 9 200.0 | 12 400.0 | 4 998.0 | 21.8 | 4 976.2 |
| Filipinas | julio/junio | 4 470.0 | 68.2 | 4 538.2 | 4 300.0 | 2 567.6 | 106.1 | 2 461.5 |
| Georgia | julio/junio | 479.0 | 18.0 | 497.0 | 485.0 | 493.7 | 82.3 | 411.4 |
| India | abril/marzo | 33.9 | 188.5 | 222.4 | 220.0 | 57.4 | 17.6 | 39.8 |
| Indonesia | abril/marzo | 9 125.9 | 178.5 | 9 304.4 | 8 592.0 | 5 207.4 | 218.5 | 4 988.9 |
| Iraq | julio/junio | 2 245.7 | 395.1 | 2 640.8 | 3 444.0 | 2 536.9 | 454.9 | 2 082.0 |
| Kirguistán | julio/junio | 127.0 | 8.0 | 135.0 | 182.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Maldivas | ene./dic. | 23.4 | 14.6 | 38.0 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
| Mongolia | oct./sept. | 238.0 | 0.0 | 238.0 | 248.0 | 74.5 | 33.5 | 41.0 |
| Nepal | julio/junio | 96.1 | 3.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Pakistán | mayo/abril | 263.6 | 74.2 | 337.8 | 300.0 | 200.9 | 14.0 | 186.9 |
| Rep. Dem. Pop. Lao | ene./dic. | 19.2 | 19.3 | 38.5 | 27.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| R. P. D. de Corea | nov./oct. | 442.1 | 963.7 | 1 405.8 | 944.0 | 623.0 | 347.5 | 275.5 |
| Siria | julio/junio | 1 894.8 | 9.2 | 1 904.0 | 1 600.0 | 698.2 | 7.3 | 690.9 |
| Sri Lanka | ene./dic. | 1 125.6 | 25.4 | 1 151.0 | 1 523.0 | 82.8 | 12.0 | 70.8 |
| Tayikistán | julio/junio | 437.0 | 140.0 | 577.0 | 226.0 | 65.0 | 49.3 | 15.7 |
| Turkmenistán | julio/junio | 60.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 34.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 7.2 |
| Uzbekistán | julio/junio | 255.0 | 118.0 | 373.0 | 409.0 | 113.1 | 82.1 | 31.0 |
| Yemen | ene./dic. | 2 483.5 | 30.6 | 2 514.1 | 2 670.0 | 366.4 | 95.9 | 270.5 |
| AMÉRICA CENTRAL | 3 020.7 | 245.9 | 3 266.6 | 3 370.0 | 2 053.2 | 166.7 | 1 886.5 | |
| Cuba | julio/junio | 1 723.8 | 1.2 | 1 725.0 | 1 820.0 | 1 075.8 | 0.0 | 1 075.8 |
| Haití | julio/junio | 464.8 | 160.2 | 625.0 | 620.0 | 351.7 | 50.7 | 301.0 |
| Honduras | julio/junio | 573.1 | 28.9 | 602.0 | 645.0 | 415.2 | 67.3 | 347.9 |
| Nicaragua | julio/junio | 259.0 | 55.6 | 314.6 | 285.0 | 210.5 | 48.7 | 161.8 |
| AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 780.4 | 62.9 | 843.3 | 901.0 | 764.7 | 26.3 | 738.4 | |
| Ecuador | julio/junio | 780.4 | 62.9 | 843.3 | 901.0 | 764.7 | 26.3 | 738.4 |
| OCEANÍA | 401.2 | 0.0 | 401.2 | 402.8 | 40.7 | 0.0 | 40.7 | |
| Islas Solomón | ene./dic. | 29.5 | 0.0 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Kiribati | ene./dic. | 8.6 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Papua N. Guinea | ene./dic. | 335.5 | 0.0 | 335.5 | 336.0 | 40.7 | 0.0 | 40.7 |
| Samoa | ene./dic. | 15.5 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Tuvalu | ene./dic. | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Vanuatu | ene./dic. | 11.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| EUROPA | 1 356.4 | 111.6 | 1 468.0 | 1 422.0 | 312.1 | 23.8 | 288.3 | |
| Albania | julio/junio | 361.8 | 27.2 | 389.0 | 390.0 | 208.1 | 23.8 | 184.3 |
| Belarús | julio/junio | 579.0 | 0.0 | 579.0 | 432.0 | 87.6 | 0.0 | 87.6 |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina | julio/junio | 315.6 | 84.4 | 400.0 | 460.0 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 16.4 |
| ex R.Y.de Macedonia | julio/junio | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 140.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| TOTAL | 76 811.7 | 7 613.8 | 84 425.5 | 80 851.3 | 41 469.3 | 4 283.1 | 37 186.2 | |
FUENTE: FAO
1/ Incluye todos los países con déficit de alimentos, con rentas per cápita inferiores al nivel aplicado por el Banco Mundial para determinar la elegibilidad para la ayuda de la AIF (es decir, 1 435 dólares EE.UU. en 2001) y que deben ser prioritarios en la asignación de la ayuda alimentaria, según las orientaciones y criterios por el CPA. 2/ Aunque no sea un país con bajos ingresos y déficit de alimentos, ha sido incluido por causa del elevado déficit de alimentos que está enfrentado en estos 2 últimos años. 3/ Incluye las necesidades de importación de la provincia de Taiwán.