II. RAW HIDES AND SKINS

II. CUIRS ET PEAUX BRUTS

II. CUEROS Y PIELES SIN CURTIR

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION

PRODUCCION

1984-86
average

1987-89
average

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001
prel.

2002
est.

...........................................................................million pieces............................................................................

World

280.9

284.1

290.5

291.6

290.4

293.6

299.5

305.1

303.2

312.5

314.1

316.2

318.9

315.0

321.1

Developing All

132.8

140.0

147.5

150.6

150.9

158.5

165.8

171.5

172.9

184.3

189.3

194.4

199.7

199.5

204.1

Latin America &
Caribbean

50.6

53.1

56.6

59.0

56.8

58.1

58.5

57.9

59.3

61.2

62.6

64.8

66.1

64.7

68.4

Argentina

13.6

12.2

13.4

13.8

12.8

13.2

13.2

12.9

12.9

12.8

12.3

12.1

12.3

12.3

12.7

Bolivia

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

Brazil

18.9

22.0

22.5

24.9

24.4

25.2

24.6

24.0

25.0

26.2

28.2

30.5

31.1

30.3

33.0

Chile

0.8

0.8

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

Colombia

3.2

3.3

3.9

3.7

3.1

3.1

3.4

3.5

3.7

3.8

3.8

3.7

3.8

3.8

4.0

Costa Rica

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Cuba

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Dominican
Republic

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Ecuador

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

El Salvador

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Guatemala

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Haiti

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

Honduras

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

Jamaica

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Mexico

5.2

5.6

5.3

5.9

5.9

5.8

6.5

6.9

6.4

6.3

6.5

6.5

6.6

6.7

6.7

Nicaragua

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

Panama

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Paraguay

0.5

0.8

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.5

Peru

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.0

Puerto Rico

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Uruguay

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.8

2.1

1.9

1.9

2.0

1.3

1.7

Venezuela

1.5

1.4

1.8

1.6

1.8

1.9

1.8

1.5

1.6

2.0

1.9

1.8

2.0

1.7

1.7

Other
L. America

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Africa

15.1

15.7

16.3

16.5

16.4

17.0

16.6

17.2

17.2

17.5

17.8

18.6

19.5

19.7

19.7

Algeria

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Angola

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

Benin

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Burkina Faso

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Burundi

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Cameroon

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Central African
Republic

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

Chad

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Congo, Dem
Republic of

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Côte d'Ivoire

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Eritrea

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

Ethiopia

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.8

Ethiopia PDR

2.0

1.9

2.1

2.1

2.0

Ghana

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Guinea

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Kenya

1.6

1.7

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

1.9

1.7

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.9

Madagascar

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

Malawi

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Mali

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

Mauritania

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Morocco

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.8

1.0

1.0

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

Mozambique

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Niger

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Nigeria

2.0

1.8

1.4

1.5

1.2

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.2

2.2

2.2

Rwanda

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Senegal

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Sierra Leone

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Somalia

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

Tanzania

1.6

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.0

2.3

1.8

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

Tunisia

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Uganda

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Zambia

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Zimbabwe

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

Other Africa

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

Near East

10.4

10.3

10.6

10.1

10.1

10.6

11.0

10.8

11.2

12.4

12.6

11.9

12.2

11.8

12.0

Afghanistan

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.6

Egypt

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.7

2.9

2.8

2.9

2.9

2.9

3.2

3.2

3.2

Iran

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.4

2.2

2.3

2.3

Iraq

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

Lebanon

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Saudi Arabia

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Sudan

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.7

Syrian Arab
Republic

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Turkey

3.3

3.0

3.1

2.4

2.1

2.1

2.3

1.9

1.8

2.4

2.2

2.0

2.1

1.9

2.0

Other
Near East

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Far East

56.5

60.7

63.8

65.0

67.5

72.8

79.6

85.4

85.0

93.2

96.2

99.0

101.8

103.3

104.0

Bangladesh

2.7

2.9

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.0

3.1

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.1

Cambodia

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.6

China

4.8

7.5

9.3

10.8

12.3

15.6

21.4

26.3

25.3

32.9

35.9

37.8

39.7

41.3

41.9

China,
Hong Kong

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

India

34.4

34.9

36.0

35.2

36.0

37.3

37.9

38.4

38.9

39.2

38.9

39.4

40.1

40.3

40.3

Indonesia

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.7

1.9

1.8

1.8

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.1

1.9

2.0

1.9

Korea,
Dem People's
Rep

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Korea,
Republic of

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.1

1.0

0.7

0.6

Lao People's
Democratic
Rep

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

Malaysia

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Mongolia

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.5

0.6

Myanmar

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Nepal

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Pakistan

5.3

5.6

5.8

5.9

6.0

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.2

6.4

6.5

6.7

6.8

6.9

7.1

Philippines

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

Sri Lanka

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

Thailand

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.6

2.4

2.6

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

Viet Nam

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

Other Far East

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Developing Other

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Developed All

148.2

144.1

143.1

141.0

139.5

135.0

133.7

133.7

130.3

128.2

124.9

121.8

119.2

115.4

117.0

North America

45.0

41.3

38.6

37.5

37.7

37.8

38.8

40.4

42.1

41.7

40.9

41.6

41.4

40.4

40.7

Canada

4.2

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.2

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.5

3.6

3.8

3.9

3.8

3.8

3.7

USA

40.8

37.7

35.3

34.4

34.5

34.7

35.7

37.3

38.6

38.1

37.1

37.6

37.6

36.6

37.0

Europe

48.7

45.3

46.2

47.1

44.0

41.3

39.2

38.5

37.7

37.9

37.0

36.4

34.9

33.6

34.8

EU (15)

36.3

34.2

33.5

35.0

33.6

31.0

29.8

29.9

29.2

29.5

28.6

28.5

27.5

26.5

27.7

Austria

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Belgium-
Luxembourg

1.1

1.0

0.9

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

Denmark

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Finland

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

France

8.0

7.3

6.7

7.0

6.9

6.2

6.0

6.0

6.2

6.2

5.9

5.7

5.4

5.6

6.1

Germany

7.7

7.3

7.4

7.6

6.2

5.3

4.8

4.8

5.0

5.0

4.6

4.6

4.3

4.4

4.5

Greece

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Ireland

1.8

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.8

2.5

2.5

2.5

Italy

5.1

4.9

4.9

5.0

5.1

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.6

4.6

4.4

4.5

4.4

3.9

3.9

Netherlands

2.5

2.3

2.2

2.6

2.6

2.5

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.2

1.8

2.3

Portugal

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Spain

1.9

1.9

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.2

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.4

2.5

2.4

Sweden

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

UK

4.2

3.6

3.5

3.6

3.8

3.5

3.6

3.8

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.2

2.3

Rest of Europe

12.4

11.2

12.7

12.2

10.4

10.2

9.4

8.7

8.6

8.4

8.5

7.9

7.4

7.1

7.1

Albania

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

Bosnia and
Herzegovina

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Bulgaria

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Croatia

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Czech Republic

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Czechoslovakia

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.2

1.2

Hungary

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Macedonia

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Norway

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

Poland

4.3

3.6

4.3

4.1

3.7

3.5

3.2

2.6

2.7

2.6

2.6

2.3

2.0

1.8

1.8

Romania

1.4

1.3

2.2

2.3

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.3

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.4

Serbia and
Montenegro

0.9

1.0

0.8

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Slovakia

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

Slovenia

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Switzerland

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Yugoslav SFR

2.3

2.2

2.5

2.3

Area Former
USSR

40.0

42.2

43.1

40.3

41.2

39.7

40.3

38.7

34.9

32.5

29.7

26.9

26.7

25.3

25.8

Armenia

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

Azerbaijan

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Belarus

2.8

2.5

2.2

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.6

Estonia

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

Georgia

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Kazakhstan

3.2

3.5

4.0

3.4

3.0

2.7

2.3

2.3

2.0

2.1

2.1

Kyrgyzstan

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

Latvia

0.6

0.7

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Lithuania

1.4

1.0

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.4

Moldova, Rep

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

Russian
Federation

20.1

19.7

19.8

19.8

17.1

15.5

14.5

12.1

12.2

12.0

12.2

Tajikistan

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Turkmenistan

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Ukraine

8.9

8.0

8.8

8.3

8.0

7.6

6.1

6.0

5.7

4.5

4.7

Uzbekistan

1.6

2.0

2.2

2.3

2.1

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

Oceania
Developed

10.0

11.0

10.6

11.3

11.6

11.5

11.1

11.9

11.8

12.2

13.1

12.6

12.0

12.1

11.9

Australia

7.3

7.8

7.9

8.4

8.7

8.5

8.3

8.3

7.9

8.4

9.3

9.1

8.6

8.7

8.4

New Zealand

2.7

3.2

2.7

2.9

2.9

3.1

2.9

3.6

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.5

3.3

3.4

3.6

Developed
Other

4.6

4.3

4.4

4.7

4.8

4.7

4.3

4.1

3.8

3.7

4.2

4.2

4.2

4.1

3.7

Israel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

Japan

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.1

1.3

South Africa

2.9

2.7

2.9

3.1

3.3

3.1

2.6

2.5

2.3

2.3

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.3