1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | |
....................................................................thousand tonnes..................................................................... | |||||||||||||||
World | 5 195.1 | 5 281.9 | 5 369.1 | 5 413.7 | 5 373.7 | 5 390.6 | 5 479.6 | 5 571.7 | 5 536.9 | 5 677.5 | 5 690.1 | 5 732.7 | 5 760.6 | 5 659.9 | 5 783.4 |
Developing All | 2 013.7 | 2 134.0 | 2 258.6 | 2 331.1 | 2 325.2 | 2 440.7 | 2 555.3 | 2 640.4 | 2 666.2 | 2 848.9 | 2 935.1 | 3 024.9 | 3 108.7 | 3 096.2 | 3 183.4 |
Latin America & | 999.1 | 1 048.5 | 1 117.9 | 1 165.7 | 1 125.6 | 1 149.9 | 1 159.5 | 1 147.7 | 1 175.0 | 1 210.9 | 1 239.9 | 1 280.5 | 1 308.8 | 1 278.4 | 1 352.9 |
Argentina | 271.7 | 244.1 | 268.5 | 276.4 | 256.5 | 264.3 | 264.0 | 257.1 | 258.3 | 255.9 | 245.4 | 242.9 | 246.1 | 246.0 | 254.0 |
Bolivia | 14.4 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
Brazil | 378.7 | 439.3 | 450.0 | 498.0 | 488.0 | 504.0 | 492.0 | 480.4 | 500.2 | 523.9 | 563.7 | 610.8 | 622.9 | 606.5 | 660.0 |
Chile | 19.1 | 20.2 | 25.3 | 23.6 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 24.1 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 26.3 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 21.3 |
Colombia | 50.7 | 52.3 | 62.1 | 58.5 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 53.6 | 56.4 | 58.6 | 60.5 | 61.3 | 58.5 | 60.8 | 60.9 | 63.3 |
Costa Rica | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 |
Cuba | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
Dominican | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Ecuador | 10.6 | 11.5 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 21.6 |
El Salvador | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Guatemala | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
Guyana | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Haiti | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Honduras | 3.8 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.4 |
Jamaica | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Mexico | 104.8 | 112.6 | 106.0 | 118.8 | 118.6 | 116.0 | 129.8 | 138.0 | 128.9 | 126.5 | 129.4 | 129.8 | 131.3 | 134.0 | 134.5 |
Nicaragua | 5.8 | 5.7 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.3 |
Panama | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
Paraguay | 12.1 | 16.8 | 23.1 | 26.7 | 28.6 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.9 |
Peru | 10.8 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.3 |
Puerto Rico | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Suriname | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Trinidad and | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uruguay | 34.1 | 34.2 | 35.0 | 27.7 | 29.3 | 30.3 | 35.5 | 33.1 | 40.5 | 46.4 | 42.9 | 41.1 | 42.9 | 29.1 | 37.8 |
Venezuela | 27.7 | 25.4 | 32.7 | 28.9 | 31.5 | 33.6 | 31.9 | 27.5 | 29.1 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 35.9 | 30.8 | 30.8 |
Other | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Africa | 206.9 | 213.8 | 221.7 | 224.6 | 223.2 | 230.0 | 223.6 | 230.3 | 232.0 | 235.3 | 239.1 | 250.6 | 262.7 | 266.0 | 265.4 |
Algeria | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
Angola | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
Benin | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Burkina Faso | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Burundi | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Cameroon | 6.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
Central African | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Chad | 5.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
Congo, Dem | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Congo, | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Eritrea | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |||||
Ethiopia | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 28.4 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.3 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 21.6 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 22.0 | ||||||||||
Gabon | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gambia | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ghana | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Guinea | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Kenya | 23.9 | 26.1 | 28.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 29.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 28.1 |
Liberia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Madagascar | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
Malawi | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Mali | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
Mauritania | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Mauritius | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Morocco | 7.0 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
Mozambique | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Niger | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Nigeria | 29.7 | 26.6 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 |
Rwanda | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Senegal | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Sierra Leone | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Somalia | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Tanzania | 15.7 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 23.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 |
Togo | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tunisia | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Uganda | 8.5 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 |
Zambia | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Zimbabwe | 12.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Other Africa | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
Near East | 154.6 | 156.4 | 162.0 | 158.3 | 159.6 | 167.5 | 173.5 | 173.9 | 178.5 | 194.4 | 198.0 | 190.5 | 196.1 | 191.2 | 193.0 |
Afghanistan | 7.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
Cyprus | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Egypt | 40.6 | 47.1 | 50.2 | 55.0 | 56.2 | 59.3 | 60.2 | 63.2 | 60.9 | 63.0 | 64.8 | 64.5 | 70.4 | 69.7 | 69.7 |
Iran | 23.1 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 30.2 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 28.2 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 28.2 |
Iraq | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Jordan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Lebanon | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
Libyan Arab | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Sudan | 26.7 | 25.1 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 30.6 | 33.5 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 38.3 | 39.1 | 40.8 | 42.7 | 44.2 | 45.6 | 45.6 |
Syrian Arab | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Turkey | 39.3 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 28.9 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 27.4 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 28.8 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 24.0 |
Other | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Far East | 650.4 | 712.5 | 754.1 | 779.6 | 814.0 | 890.3 | 995.7 | 1 085.6 | 1 077.8 | 1 205.4 | 1 255.1 | 1 300.4 | 1 338.1 | 1 357.6 | 1 369.0 |
Bangladesh | 27.3 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 30.7 | 30.0 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.6 |
Cambodia | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
China | 77.0 | 120.5 | 148.6 | 173.2 | 197.1 | 249.1 | 342.6 | 421.3 | 405.3 | 526.0 | 574.4 | 604.1 | 635.8 | 660.3 | 670.9 |
China, | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 344.0 | 349.2 | 360.2 | 351.6 | 359.9 | 373.4 | 379.2 | 383.9 | 388.7 | 392.0 | 389.0 | 394.0 | 401.0 | 403.0 | 403.0 |
Indonesia | 20.5 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 26.4 | 30.7 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 32.2 | 30.1 | 32.2 | 34.1 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 30.9 |
Korea, | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Korea, | 11.0 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 20.6 | 18.7 | 13.7 | 11.3 |
Lao People's | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
Malaysia | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Mongolia | 9.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 10.4 | 12.0 |
Myanmar | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
Nepal | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 24.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 23.1 |
Pakistan | 53.3 | 55.8 | 57.8 | 58.8 | 59.8 | 60.9 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 63.5 | 65.0 | 66.5 | 68.0 | 69.4 | 70.8 |
Philippines | 8.6 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 18.0 |
Sri Lanka | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Thailand | 39.8 | 40.0 | 41.0 | 47.2 | 43.4 | 46.3 | 50.6 | 49.3 | 47.6 | 43.4 | 40.9 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 43.3 |
Viet Nam | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 20.8 |
Other Far East | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Developing Other | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Developed All | 3 181.4 | 3 147.9 | 3 110.4 | 3 082.6 | 3 048.6 | 2 949.9 | 2 924.3 | 2 931.3 | 2 870.7 | 2 828.6 | 2 754.9 | 2 707.8 | 2 651.9 | 2 563.7 | 2 600.0 |
North America | 1 098.0 | 1 021.7 | 955.7 | 928.6 | 933.3 | 935.4 | 959.7 | 1 001.6 | 1 041.5 | 1 032.7 | 1 011.1 | 1 027.6 | 1 024.1 | 997.5 | 1 007.5 |
Canada | 92.1 | 80.0 | 73.8 | 69.4 | 71.1 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 69.2 | 77.1 | 79.9 | 82.6 | 86.6 | 84.4 | 82.7 | 81.4 |
USA | 1 005.9 | 941.8 | 881.9 | 859.2 | 862.2 | 868.7 | 892.3 | 932.4 | 964.4 | 952.8 | 928.5 | 941.1 | 939.7 | 914.8 | 926.1 |
Europe | 1 090.3 | 1 026.2 | 1 039.5 | 1 074.8 | 1 008.5 | 940.7 | 894.9 | 883.9 | 865.5 | 870.7 | 846.6 | 837.7 | 802.9 | 775.1 | 801.4 |
EU (15) | 867.1 | 824.3 | 813.1 | 860.1 | 822.2 | 757.3 | 727.7 | 729.2 | 711.3 | 719.9 | 695.6 | 696.0 | 670.3 | 647.8 | 673.6 |
Austria | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
Belgium- | 25.9 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 23.3 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 22.1 |
Denmark | 22.3 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.9 |
Finland | 12.2 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
France | 175.1 | 160.9 | 146.8 | 154.3 | 152.0 | 137.3 | 131.1 | 132.2 | 135.5 | 136.0 | 129.1 | 125.9 | 119.2 | 122.8 | 133.5 |
Germany | 202.0 | 192.1 | 196.3 | 215.0 | 174.4 | 150.8 | 137.1 | 134.5 | 141.1 | 140.2 | 130.5 | 129.1 | 121.3 | 123.3 | 127.9 |
Greece | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Ireland | 47.8 | 53.7 | 57.2 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 54.6 | 52.0 | 54.6 | 57.2 | 62.4 | 65.0 | 72.8 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 |
Italy | 141.3 | 141.9 | 140.8 | 142.8 | 146.0 | 140.2 | 137.0 | 136.4 | 133.6 | 133.1 | 127.3 | 129.6 | 127.8 | 113.5 | 113.5 |
Netherlands | 48.2 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 49.8 | 50.4 | 48.2 | 47.7 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 48.6 | 46.8 | 45.2 | 43.6 | 34.9 | 43.7 |
Portugal | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.0 |
Spain | 42.6 | 44.4 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 50.8 | 46.2 | 44.3 | 45.8 | 50.6 | 53.7 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 55.6 | 56.5 | 54.6 |
Sweden | 13.6 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
UK | 100.8 | 87.9 | 85.0 | 87.2 | 91.2 | 83.7 | 87.8 | 91.9 | 57.8 | 55.1 | 55.5 | 55.3 | 58.7 | 52.2 | 56.1 |
Rest of Europe | 223.2 | 201.8 | 226.4 | 214.7 | 186.3 | 183.4 | 167.2 | 154.7 | 154.2 | 150.7 | 151.0 | 141.7 | 132.6 | 127.3 | 127.8 |
Albania | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
Bosnia and | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||
Bulgaria | 13.6 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 9.7 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Croatia | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | ||||
Czech Republic | 17.9 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 39.1 | 36.4 | 34.4 | 25.4 | 25.3 | ||||||||||
Hungary | 12.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Iceland | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Macedonia | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
Malta | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norway | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Poland | 69.2 | 58.2 | 68.1 | 65.0 | 58.8 | 56.4 | 50.8 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 37.1 | 32.4 | 28.2 | 29.4 |
Romania | 21.9 | 21.1 | 34.5 | 36.8 | 27.5 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 22.7 | 21.6 |
Serbia and | 14.0 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | ||||
Slovakia | 10.3 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | |||||
Slovenia | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | ||||
Switzerland | 18.5 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.2 |
Yugoslav SFR | 37.2 | 35.1 | 39.5 | 37.1 | |||||||||||
Area Former | 705.7 | 801.8 | 818.9 | 765.7 | 783.0 | 755.2 | 766.2 | 734.5 | 663.0 | 618.0 | 563.4 | 516.3 | 510.6 | 479.9 | 489.4 |
Armenia | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | ||||
Azerbaijan | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.2 | ||||
Belarus | 52.7 | 48.1 | 41.7 | 34.3 | 30.4 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 29.7 | 31.2 | 31.2 | ||||
Estonia | 5.3 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | ||||
Georgia | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 61.4 | 66.2 | 75.9 | 65.4 | 57.7 | 50.4 | 44.0 | 48.3 | 42.0 | 39.9 | 39.9 | ||||
Kyrgyzstan | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.7 | ||||
Latvia | 11.6 | 13.3 | 7.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | ||||
Lithuania | 26.0 | 18.3 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 | ||||
Moldova, Rep | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||||
Russian | 382.6 | 373.9 | 375.6 | 375.6 | 324.9 | 294.2 | 275.0 | 229.3 | 232.6 | 228.0 | 230.9 | ||||
Tajikistan | 6.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||
Turkmenistan | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||||
Ukraine | 168.5 | 151.6 | 168.0 | 156.9 | 151.2 | 144.3 | 115.7 | 114.1 | 108.3 | 85.0 | 89.1 | ||||
Uzbekistan | 30.4 | 38.0 | 41.0 | 43.7 | 40.3 | 42.8 | 44.1 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 43.9 | 44.5 | ||||
Oceania | 183.5 | 200.2 | 196.7 | 208.7 | 215.1 | 212.3 | 205.6 | 216.4 | 212.2 | 221.8 | 239.2 | 231.2 | 219.2 | 221.8 | 217.2 |
Australia | 145.0 | 155.6 | 158.8 | 167.5 | 174.3 | 169.5 | 165.6 | 165.4 | 158.7 | 168.2 | 186.4 | 181.9 | 173.0 | 173.9 | 167.0 |
New Zealand | 38.5 | 44.6 | 37.9 | 41.1 | 40.8 | 42.7 | 40.0 | 51.1 | 53.6 | 53.5 | 52.8 | 49.3 | 46.3 | 47.9 | 50.2 |
Developed | 103.9 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 104.9 | 108.6 | 106.4 | 97.8 | 95.0 | 88.5 | 85.5 | 94.7 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 89.4 | 84.5 |
Israel | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Japan | 46.7 | 43.6 | 41.7 | 43.4 | 44.7 | 45.3 | 46.1 | 45.2 | 41.7 | 40.1 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 39.1 | 33.3 | 38.0 |
South Africa | 54.7 | 52.2 | 55.8 | 59.4 | 61.8 | 59.1 | 49.4 | 47.5 | 44.3 | 42.8 | 52.6 | 52.3 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 43.6 |