1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
.............................................................................thousand tonnes.......................................................................... | ||||||||||||||
World | 176.4 | 172.2 | 162.4 | 156.8 | 145.7 | 147.0 | 179.1 | 180.6 | 193.0 | 182.0 | 151.2 | 154.3 | 186.4 | 174.3 |
Developing All | 43.4 | 34.9 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 38.3 | 45.1 | 45.9 | 43.9 | 44.9 | 44.3 | 40.1 | 45.6 | 48.4 | 45.3 |
Latin America & | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
Argentina | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Bolivia | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chile | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Mexico | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Uruguay | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Venezuela | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Africa | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 |
Algeria | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Burkina Faso | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burundi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Central African | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chad | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Côte dIvoire | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
Ethiopia | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.0 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Kenya | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mali | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mauritania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Morocco | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Senegal | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Somalia | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzania | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uganda | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other Africa | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Near East | 34.2 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 28.7 | 29.5 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 34.4 | 34.0 | 30.4 | 35.9 | 38.2 | 35.2 |
Afghanistan | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Cyprus | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Egypt | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Iran | 19.8 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 14.5 | 21.1 | 17.5 | 14.4 |
Iraq | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jordan | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Lebanon | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Libyan Arab | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Saudi Arabia | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Sudan | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Syrian Arab | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Turkey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
Yemen | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Far East | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
China | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
China, | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||
India | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesia | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Korea Rep | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Mongolia | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Nepal | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Pakistan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singapore | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Developing other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Developed All | 133.0 | 137.3 | 127.1 | 119.2 | 107.4 | 102.0 | 133.2 | 136.7 | 148.1 | 137.7 | 111.1 | 108.7 | 138.0 | 129.0 |
North America | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Canada | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
USA | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Europe | 43.2 | 43.5 | 46.7 | 40.8 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 49.2 | 50.9 | 55.6 | 46.4 | 42.6 | 40.4 | 57.8 | 47.6 |
EU (15) | 40.7 | 41.8 | 45.1 | 39.0 | 39.1 | 34.8 | 44.4 | 46.4 | 50.4 | 41.1 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 52.5 | 41.7 |
Austria | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Belgium- | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
Denmark | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Finland | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
Germany | 5.2 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Greece | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
Ireland | 2.2 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Italy | 3.4 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 |
Netherlands | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
Portugal | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Spain | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 6.4 |
Sweden | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
UK | 16.6 | 16.6 | 20.8 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 11.4 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 24.6 | 14.0 |
Rest of Europe | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
Albania | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Bulgaria | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Croatia | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Czech Republic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Hungary | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iceland | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Macedonia | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Norway | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Romania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
Serbia and | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Slovakia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
Slovenia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Switzerland | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Yugoslav SFR | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Area Former | 10.7 | 10.6 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 15.5 | 11.9 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.2 |
Armenia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||
Azerbaijan | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | ||||
Belarus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Estonia | 3.0 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | ||||
Georgia | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Kyrgyzstan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Latvia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Lithuania | 1.8 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | ||||
Moldova Rep | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Russian | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Tajikistan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | ||||
Turkmenistan | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||
Ukraine | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Uzbekistan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Oceania | 68.2 | 71.5 | 52.0 | 51.5 | 47.6 | 43.0 | 52.0 | 54.6 | 65.5 | 70.0 | 51.2 | 54.5 | 65.8 | 64.4 |
Australia | 27.6 | 29.1 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 17.8 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 40.0 | 55.0 | 31.0 | 41.0 | 43.0 | 45.0 |
New Zealand | 40.5 | 42.4 | 30.1 | 30.5 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 15.0 | 20.2 | 13.5 | 22.8 | 19.4 |
Developed | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 |
Japan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 |