1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
...................................................................thousand tonnes................................................................... | ||||||||||||||
World | 30.5 | 30.0 | 28.7 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 9.8 | 13.7 | 15.1 |
Developing All | 25.6 | 24.7 | 23.2 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 9.7 |
Latin America & | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Argentina | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Brazil | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chile | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Africa | 5.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Algeria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burkina Faso | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burundi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Verde | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chad | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ethiopia | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Ghana | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Guinea | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenya | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Malawi | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mali | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Niger | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rwanda | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Senegal | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Somalia | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tanzania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Tunisia | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uganda | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Zimbabwe | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Near East | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Afghanistan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Cyprus | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Iran | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jordan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Sudan | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Syrian Arab | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Yemen | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Far East | 16.3 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
China | 14.2 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China, | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
India | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesia | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Myanmar | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Nepal | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Singapore | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Developed All | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
North America | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
USA | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Europe | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
EU (15) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Austria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Belgium- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Denmark | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
Germany | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greece | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
Netherlands | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portugal | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spain | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Sweden | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
UK | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Rest of Europe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgaria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech Republic | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Norway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslav SFR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Oceania | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
Australia | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
New Zealand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Developed | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Japan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |