1984-86
average

1987-89
average

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001
prel.

....................................................................million US $....................................................................

World

2 782.6

4 671.1

6 255.0

6 146.2

7 014.7

7 797.8

9 592.0

11 010.8

11 500.5

12 228.9

11 722.5

10 984.1

12 468.0

13 058.7

Developing All

949.7

1 676.0

2 321.0

2 543.7

3 044.0

3 742.0

4 815.5

5 902.0

6 095.6

6 738.8

6 191.0

5 631.5

6 498.5

6 998.4

Latin America &
Caribbean

478.2

712.9

936.2

969.6

993.8

1 073.9

1 335.8

1 698.3

1 637.7

1 972.0

1 736.1

1 643.5

1 904.4

2 050.1

Argentina

277.9

327.7

436.8

467.0

412.8

480.0

696.2

878.6

653.2

923.4

757.0

734.7

680.9

778.2

Bolivia

0.9

1.5

2.0

9.5

10.0

10.0

7.7

7.2

6.9

8.7

7.4

8.9

19.1

17.3

Brazil

95.4

211.3

249.9

280.3

351.1

352.0

328.1

443.3

544.2

609.7

556.6

505.0

663.3

731.5

Chile

1.2

1.6

1.6

1.2

0.8

0.2

1.8

6.8

6.2

14.0

13.5

14.7

21.6

20.5

Colombia

8.5

23.8

30.7

15.9

21.1

24.0

24.5

50.8

25.5

30.9

26.6

29.1

59.5

70.1

Costa Rica

6.0

10.3

13.5

12.6

10.1

10.8

17.9

18.1

20.8

21.7

17.3

17.9

13.5

16.8

Dominican
Republic

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Ecuador

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.6

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.4

1.0

1.6

El Salvador

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

1.6

1.8

1.9

2.1

1.2

1.2

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.1

Guatemala

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.8

2.1

Honduras

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.4

0.6

0.6

Mexico

5.7

13.3

24.8

25.5

28.8

42.5

68.7

141.7

161.0

123.2

132.5

122.5

162.0

113.2

Nicaragua

2.0

2.0

2.2

0.9

0.6

0.4

1.0

3.9

4.2

4.5

4.6

3.4

4.8

6.3

Panama

7.1

7.8

6.6

9.0

9.4

8.0

9.0

7.9

9.0

8.7

7.9

7.4

7.8

7.0

Paraguay

7.4

18.2

27.8

28.3

37.0

36.9

56.1

30.8

35.7

38.4

33.9

32.8

51.8

53.6

Peru

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2

1.1

0.8

Uruguay

65.7

94.9

124.3

115.7

108.5

91.5

105.5

102.0

163.7

175.4

165.3

157.0

200.0

209.6

Venezuela

0.0

0.0

14.8

2.6

1.0

13.9

15.1

2.8

3.5

9.3

8.9

6.1

14.5

20.3

Africa

15.8

34.0

48.7

49.2

53.3

34.3

36.2

29.3

34.9

35.7

33.2

33.1

45.2

55.4

Algeria

0.0

0.0

0.5

1.9

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

3.8

Cameroon

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Ethiopia

7.6

7.9

8.6

9.2

9.3

9.6

9.6

9.8

9.8

Ethiopia PDR

4.0

5.9

7.1

8.3

8.5

Kenya

9.0

22.3

29.5

27.0

27.0

11.5

10.6

2.8

8.0

7.9

7.2

7.0

7.3

7.3

Madagascar

0.6

1.2

1.7

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.2

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.1

0.4

0.4

Mali

0.1

0.6

0.6

0.9

0.9

1.0

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

Morocco

0.0

1.2

5.2

5.9

5.5

4.6

6.7

3.6

4.2

4.3

2.4

1.7

9.4

12.3

Nigeria

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Senegal

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.1

0.2

0.1

Tanzania

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Tunisia

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.8

0.8

1.6

1.3

1.1

0.9

2.3

2.4

6.5

12.1

Zimbabwe

1.2

1.9

3.0

2.8

8.2

6.3

6.5

10.0

9.4

10.3

8.5

10.0

9.5

7.5

Near East

3.3

4.9

7.1

8.0

13.0

13.9

81.9

49.2

33.0

29.9

75.8

56.5

51.2

44.3

Afghanistan

1.9

2.0

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.7

2.6

2.9

2.8

2.6

2.6

Cyprus

0.1

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.2

0.6

0.3

0.1

Egypt

0.0

0.7

1.0

1.1

4.0

6.0

9.2

5.7

9.0

12.5

13.0

8.6

18.7

22.1

Sudan

1.3

1.0

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.7

Syrian Arab
Republic

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Turkey

0.0

0.4

2.5

3.3

5.3

3.0

68.0

38.6

19.0

12.3

57.2

42.7

27.9

17.8

Far East

452.5

924.2

1 329.1

1 516.9

1 983.9

2 619.9

3 361.6

4 125.2

4 390.1

4 701.3

4 346.0

3 898.4

4 497.8

4 848.6

Bangladesh

53.1

98.3

154.2

92.2

102.9

145.0

144.0

145.0

147.0

95.8

84.1

85.6

87.0

90.8

China

36.0

79.4

74.9

82.1

80.2

204.7

513.7

834.4

1 037.6

1 370.5

1 443.1

2 244.3

2 709.6

3 198.1

China,
Hong Kong

58.4

212.7

330.0

465.6

642.0

925.3

973.0

1 151.9

1 212.3

1 331.9

1 240.8

India

189.7

181.1

195.3

138.3

131.9

134.6

188.6

177.3

133.8

139.0

117.9

150.0

163.3

75.0

Indonesia

1.9

26.9

31.8

22.2

40.5

21.2

21.9

26.5

15.9

18.7

37.9

46.1

69.5

59.1

Korea,
Republic of

13.2

117.3

284.5

454.3

701.8

874.4

1 122.6

1 306.0

1 334.6

1 336.8

975.8

952.5

1 032.3

953.3

Malaysia

0.4

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.1

1.6

3.1

36.8

60.9

70.0

73.1

71.1

70.4

100.7

Pakistan

77.8

141.3

154.1

137.8

122.3

114.9

112.4

118.2

112.0

105.0

107.0

114.0

106.0

99.0

Philippines

0.1

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

Singapore

4.5

12.8

21.0

21.7

27.4

34.8

58.6

65.9

56.8

55.3

47.6

58.7

77.9

77.0

Sri Lanka

0.6

0.6

1.2

1.3

1.0

0.8

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.5

0.7

0.7

Thailand

16.7

53.0

80.5

100.1

132.3

162.3

222.7

261.8

277.8

176.9

217.2

174.8

180.3

194.2

Developed All

1 832.9

2 995.0

3 933.9

3 602.4

3 970.7

4 055.8

4 776.6

5 108.8

5 404.8

5 490.1

5 531.5

5 352.6

5 969.5

6 060.3

North America

253.6

468.5

705.7

583.9

647.1

648.2

652.5

648.7

687.7

798.7

810.3

835.6

853.2

792.4

Canada

8.7

32.3

44.2

26.1

29.8

33.2

41.6

46.3

50.6

42.6

42.4

42.4

38.0

40.4

USA

244.9

436.2

661.5

557.8

617.3

615.0

610.9

602.4

637.1

756.2

767.9

793.2

815.3

752.0

Europe

1 282.5

2 192.2

2 875.5

2 645.3

2 922.7

2 950.9

3 623.0

3 924.2

4 193.0

4 147.2

4 258.8

4 068.2

4 638.5

4 782.4

EU (15)

1 239.4

2 123.3

2 794.0

2 558.1

2 804.8

2 774.0

3 394.4

3 715.6

3 999.4

3 959.2

4 088.5

3 906.6

4 451.2

4 581.1

Austria

86.5

139.8

187.2

107.1

165.7

139.5

154.9

163.0

177.6

222.1

229.8

235.8

236.9

251.8

Belgium-
Luxembourg

47.6

60.9

58.5

50.5

49.7

53.1

65.8

72.2

60.6

46.2

43.6

37.0

43.1

47.0

Denmark

26.9

30.9

31.2

30.1

38.4

14.3

33.4

42.5

48.5

40.7

35.9

35.4

43.3

32.6

Finland

5.1

18.2

23.1

19.5

19.8

16.9

18.8

17.2

12.0

11.1

13.2

10.3

12.5

11.3

France

77.2

124.9

130.7

149.4

157.2

142.9

162.3

193.9

198.1

179.4

185.4

178.6

182.7

186.5

Germany

234.3

344.5

443.7

463.5

490.2

416.9

461.4

478.7

430.2

438.0

496.4

466.5

492.5

483.3

Greece

2.6

4.6

7.9

6.3

7.7

3.3

6.0

5.9

5.6

4.8

6.5

5.2

3.2

2.3

Ireland

16.0

11.6

18.5

15.2

17.3

13.8

41.9

45.3

55.0

59.8

62.4

35.3

34.8

38.1

Italy

509.9

1 023.9

1 452.6

1 289.3

1 358.5

1 482.4

1 891.6

2 108.2

2 455.8

2 374.5

2 450.8

2 285.8

2 826.5

2 925.4

Netherlands

79.6

128.6

142.8

154.3

161.1

130.4

137.3

138.9

106.3

119.2

103.1

105.0

27.1

112.7

Portugal

2.6

10.9

14.0

24.8

24.9

25.8

36.4

30.7

31.9

31.9

36.0

41.8

49.1

46.9

Spain

31.2

47.5

61.9

59.4

72.4

118.1

110.0

113.4

112.8

124.4

132.2

136.2

150.5

159.0

Sweden

65.0

65.1

48.3

42.8

45.7

47.5

50.5

54.6

53.5

47.9

46.8

60.0

63.5

68.3

UK

55.0

112.0

173.5

145.9

196.2

169.1

224.2

251.3

251.7

259.0

246.2

273.7

285.5

215.7

Rest of Europe

43.2

68.9

81.4

87.1

118.0

176.9

228.6

208.5

193.5

188.0

170.3

161.5

187.3

201.3

Croatia

11.5

13.5

19.8

12.2

13.0

15.5

13.0

15.4

12.0

14.8

Czech Republic

27.7

34.0

20.9

17.7

13.4

8.6

9.2

7.8

6.1

Hungary

3.1

3.8

11.0

12.0

19.7

28.8

33.1

37.9

38.4

37.7

20.7

12.0

13.6

22.7

Norway

13.7

22.3

24.6

22.3

27.8

29.6

31.5

25.8

21.2

21.0

21.3

21.1

25.9

22.6

Poland

0.8

1.7

3.8

6.8

10.0

10.5

31.0

35.0

30.6

31.0

33.0

30.0

37.3

39.0

Romania

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

1.2

4.8

9.9

9.8

9.7

8.0

7.7

11.5

14.9

21.2

Serbia and
Montenegro

20.0

20.0

17.0

23.0

19.0

16.0

17.0

18.0

18.0

18.0

Slovakia

14.4

18.8

16.1

16.0

20.0

23.0

19.0

35.7

35.0

Slovenia

5.7

5.8

7.4

3.7

2.3

2.2

2.3

2.4

1.6

1.1

Switzerland

15.6

21.1

21.4

19.0

22.1

21.9

26.1

24.1

25.6

23.2

23.8

22.9

20.5

20.7

Yugoslav SFR

10.0

20.0

20.7

27.0

Oceania
Developed

82.9

141.7

178.9

190.1

213.7

254.3

283.3

343.4

326.5

342.5

318.7

318.9

346.5

352.4

Australia

43.9

86.8

108.4

116.0

138.2

178.2

245.2

307.6

290.5

297.5

261.7

230.6

254.2

248.0

New Zealand

39.0

54.9

70.5

74.1

75.5

76.1

38.1

35.9

36.0

45.0

57.0

88.3

92.3

104.4

Developed
Other

213.8

192.6

173.8

183.2

187.2

202.3

217.8

192.5

197.7

201.7

143.7

130.0

131.2

133.2

Israel

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.3

Japan

200.9

179.2

159.8

163.3

162.2

171.5

170.3

149.1

151.5

135.4

102.1

110.3

110.0

110.0

South Africa

12.0

12.5

13.0

18.8

23.9

29.6

46.2

42.0

45.0

65.0

40.4

18.5

20.0

21.9