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13. REFERENCES



Alston, J., G. Norton and P. Pardey (1995) Science under scarcity: principles and practice for agricultural research evaluation and priority setting, Cornell University Press, London.

Bardhan P.. (1996) "Efficiency, Equity and Poverty Alleviation: Issues in Developing Countries", Economic Journal, 106(438):1344-1356

Benyon J., with S. Ackroyd, A. Duncan and S. Jones (1998) Financing the future: options for agricultural research and extension in Sub-Saharan Africa, Oxford, Oxford Policy Management, 163 p.

Carney D. (1998) (editor). Sustainable rural livelihoods: what contribution can we make? London, Department for International Development.

Cunningham S. and P. Holland (1997) Final Technical Report ODA-funded research project "R1688CA: Policy and Procedural Studies of Investment Options for Fisheries Research". CEMARE, University of Portsmouth.

Davy F. (1993) Resource allocation to fisheries research in Asia, Asian Fisheries Society Special Publication No. 7, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.

Fox G. (1987) "Models of resource allocation in public agricultural research: a survey", Journal of Agricultural Economics 38(3):449-462

Laurec A. (1989) Les grandes orientations de la recherche sur les pêches et cultures marines en France Paris, IFREMER, 32 p.

MacKenzie W. (1979) “Rational fishery management in a depressed region: the Atlantic ground fishery", Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36:811-826

Ministério da Ciência a da Tecnologia (1997) Relatorio da Avaliaçao do Instituto de Investigaçao das Pescas et do Mar- IPIMAR. Relatorio do Grupo Internacional de Avaliçao, Observatorio das Ciencias et das Tecnologias. Lisboa, Portugal; 33 p.

Ravallion M. (1996) "Issues in measuring and modelling poverty", Economic Journal 106(438):1328-1343

Sen A. (1976) "Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement", Econometrica 46:437-446

Tabor S. and D. Faber (1998) Closing the loop: from research on natural resources to policy change, Policy Management Report No. 8, Maastricht, European Centre for Development Policy Management.

Thirlwall A. (1994) Growth and development London, MacMillan, 5th edition.

Thirtle C. and R. Echeverria (1994) "Privatization and the roles of public and private institutions in agricultural research in sub-Saharan Africa", Food Policy 19(1) :31-44

Tollini H. (1998) "Policy and research: loops of a spiral?" pp. 22-24 in Tabor S. and D. Faber (eds) Closing the loop: from research on natural resources to policy change.

Troadec J.P. and F. Christy Jr. (1990) Temporarily out of stock: a diagnosis and a strategy for international co-operation in fishery research, Report Digest, Study of International Fishery Research.

Williams S. and C. Nauen (1996) Fisheries economics and trade' in the West African region: gender perspectives Mimeo, 18 p.

World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Commission of the European Communities and the Organisation of the United Nations (1992) A study of international fisheries research Policy and Research Series, The World Bank, Washington, DC.


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