FAO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PAPER 153

FAO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PAPER
153

Food Security in the Russian Federation

David Sedik
Economist
FAO Regional Office for Europe
Sergey Sotnikov
Research Fellow
Economics Department
Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
United States of America
and
Doris Wiesmann
Research Fellow
Center for Development Research
University of Bonn
Germany

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 2003

   
 

Table of Contents





The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

ISSN 0259-2460
ISBN 92-5-105041-4

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]

© FAO 2003

Table of Contents

Foreword and acknowledgements

Executive summary

CHAPTER 1
FOOD SECURITY

Food security and the Russian transition
Literature on food security and nutrition and the Russian Federation

CHAPTER 2
FOOD AVAILABILITY

Changes in food availability in the transition period

Food availability measured by per capita dietary energy supply
The structure of commodity supply and use, 1992-1999
The structure of food use, 1992-1999
Russian dietary energy supply in international comparison
Comparison with other transition economies
Estimates of food inadequacy from DES data

Changes in import dependency in the transition period
Interregional comparisons

CHAPTER 3
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND INADEQUACY

Sources of food consumption

Biases of the Goskomstat Household Survey
Limitations of the AA survey

Comparison of Goskomstat HBS and AA survey estimates

Mean income and food consumption
Food consumption of the poor

The reasons for food inadequacy

Food inadequacy by location
Food inadequacy by family type
A model of household food inadequacy

CHAPTER 4
NUTRITION AND FOOD SECURITY

Nutritional status of different subpopulations in the Russian population

Children
Adults
Indicators of micronutrient deficiencies
Comparison with nutritional indicators in other countries

Anthropometric indicators and poverty

Children
Adults

Public health and diet in the Russian Federation

Nutrition and health
Trends and determinants of mortality patterns
Dietary intakes

CHAPTER 5
IMPROVING FOOD SECURITY

REFERENCES

APPENDIX FOOD AVAILABILITY AND SUPPLY

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

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