GCP/INT/436/SWE/REP/2

a q u a c u l t u r e
for local community development programme         GCP/INT/436/SWE/REP/2

REPORT OF THE
TECHNICAL CONSULTATION ON AQUACULTURE IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Lusaka, Zambia
27–30 October 1987

SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1988

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Address:Plot 6796, Bende Road, Lusaka, Zambia
Mail:P.O. Box 30563, Lusaka, Zambia
Telex:FAOZM ZA 44510 - Telephone: 2521 04

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Via delle Terme di Caracalla. 00100 Rome, Italy.

© FAO 1988

PREFACE

The Technical Consultation on Aquaculture in Rural Development reported in this document was an activity of ALCOM - Aquaculture for Local Community Development Programme.

ALCOM is executed by FAO with a preparatory phase funded by Sweden (SIDA). It is an inter-regional programme, although initially focusing its activities on the countries of Southern Africa.

The objective is to develop, test, and demonstrate methods and techniques by which rural people can improve their standards of living through aquaculture.

The mode of work is to deal with problems identified for aquaculture development in a rural/community development context through in-depth studies, training and small pilot projects, the results of which are intended to be applied in larger scale development efforts.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


1.   INTRODUCTION

2.   OPENING OF THE CONSULTATION

3.   AQUACULTURE IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT

4.   PRESENTATION OF DESK STUDIES

4.1 Socio-Cultural Aspects

4.2 Socio-Economic Aspects

4.3 Bio-Environmental Aspects

4.4 Bio-Technical Aspects

5.   STATUS OF AQUACULTURE IN SADCC COUNTRIES

6.   PEOPLE'S PARTICIPATION AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN

6.1 Participatory Planning

6.2 The Role of Women

6.3 Discussion and Conclusions

7.   INFORMATION NEEDS AND DESIGN OF SURVEYS

8.   APPROACHES TO RURAL AQUACULTURE: INNOVATION AND/OR INTENSIFICATION

9.   APPROACHES TO EXTENSION AND TRAINING

10. SOCIAL CHANGE AND AQUACULTURE

11. ENVIRONMENT AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT

12. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Appendix 1: Technical Consultation: List of Participants

Appendix 2: Technical Consultation: Agenda

Appendix 3: Technical Consultation: List of Documents
Country Papers on Aquaculture and Rural Development:

Appendix 4: Botswana

Appendix 5: Zambia

Appendix 6: Tanzania

Appendix 7: Mozambique

Appendix 8: Lesotho

Appendix 9: Swaziland

Appendix 10: Zimbabwe

Appendix 11: Malawi


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